Eastern Carolinas Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission

762 F.2d 95, 246 U.S. App. D.C. 1, 58 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 312, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 29634
CourtCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
DecidedMay 17, 1985
DocketNo. 84-1174
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 762 F.2d 95 (Eastern Carolinas Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eastern Carolinas Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission, 762 F.2d 95, 246 U.S. App. D.C. 1, 58 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 312, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 29634 (D.C. Cir. 1985).

Opinion

Opinion for the Court filed by Circuit Judge WALD.

WALD, Circuit Judge:

In 1983, this court affirmed in nearly all respects two separate orders of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC” or “the Commission”) authorizing the construction of two “tall tower” television transmitters near Florence, South Carolina. We agreed with appellant Eastern Carolinas Broadcasting Corporation (doing business as WPDE), however, that the Commission had not adequately explained why the alleged cumulative impact on WPDE of the otherwise separate proposals did not warrant a hearing under the Communications Act (“the Act”). See 4ÍI U.S.C. § 309(d), (e). After our remand, WPDE notified the Commission of its intent to submit supplemental materials concerning the cumulative impact issue. The FCC declined to consider those materials and again concluded that WPDE had failed to demonstrate any need for a hearing on the cumulative impact allegations. WPDE now argues that the FCC’s refusal to consider its supplemental filing constituted an abuse of discretion and that its failure to hold a hearing on the cumulative impact issue was capricious. We uphold the Commission.

I. The Background

This is a tale of three cities — Florence and Charleston, South Carolina, and Wilmington, North Carolina. Florence, the home of appellant WPDE, is located between Charleston and Wilmington. In 1980, four Charleston VHF television stations applied to the FCC for permission to construct a common 2,000 foot tall tower transmission station northeast of Charleston in the direction of Florence. In 1981, a Wilmington VHF station applied for permission to build a tall tower west of Wilmington in the direction of Florence in order to replace its recently destroyed transmitter. The Wilmington station and one of the Charleston stations are affiliated with the American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). WPDE, a Florence UHF station affiliated with ABC, opposed each separate application. In both proceedings, WPDE claimed that the adverse effects of allowing an ABC-affiliated VHF station to penetrate its service area required a public interest hearing under the Commission’s UHF impact policy.1 See 47 U.S.C. [3]*3§ 309(e) (requiring the Commission to hold a hearing if an objector presents a “substantial and material question of fact” concerning an application’s consistency with the public interest). WPDE, the only party affected by both proposals, also filed a timely motion to consolidate, the two proceedings. In that motion, WPDE argued that the cumulative adverse impact of allowing two VHF ABC affiliates to penetrate its service area was greater than the impact of either proposal considered separately.

In 1982, the Commission granted both applications over WPDE’s protests. The FCC first found that WPDE had not stated a prima facie case that the Wilmington proposal, considered separately, was inconsistent with the public interest. See Clay Broadcasting Corp., 50 Rad.Reg.2d (P&F) 1273, recon. denied, 51 Rad.Reg.2d (P&F) 916 (1982). On the same day that the FCC denied reconsideration of its Wilmington order, it granted the combined Charleston application, concluding that WPDE’s allegations of competitive harm were speculative and could not outweigh the benefits of extended VHF service that would result from the Charleston proposal. See First Charleston Corp., 91 F.C.C.2d 388 (1982).2 The Commission’s entire discussion of WPDE’s cumulative impact claim, however, consisted of the following footnote to its Wilmington reconsideration order: “We note that [WPDE] made no prima facie showing that there would be a cumulative impact from our separate actions sufficient to warrant a different result.” Clay Broadcasting, 51 Rad.Reg.2d (P&F) at 917 n. 1.

On appeal, this court upheld the Commission’s separate conclusions concerning the Charleston and Wilmington applications. See Capital Communications, Inc. v. FCC, Nos. 82-1730, 82-1750 & 82-1755 (D.C.Cir. May 5, 1983) (upholding the Charleston order); Eastern Carolinas Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, No. 82-1749 (D.C.Cir. May 5, 1983) (upholding the Wilmington order). We concluded, however, that the FCC had inadequately explained its dismissal of WPDE’s cumulative impact claim.

We agree that the Commission’s consideration of WPDE’s cumulative impact allegations was inadequate and conclusory. We therefore reverse the Commission’s order with respect to WPDE and remand [the Charleston order] with instructions that it be consolidated with [the Wilmington order] for an explanation from the Commission of the reasons supporting any ruling on appellant’s cumulative impact claims.

Capital Communications, mem. op. at 3. We therefore directed the Commission to make a reasoned analysis of WPDE’s cumulative impact claim.

[T]he Commission should provide a sufficient decisional explanation with respect to its conclusions concerning cumulative impact issues____ [T]his explanation should include an analysis of the cumulative effect of the applications for change in VHF transmitter sites on the economic security and viability of WPDE. Just as the Commission balanced the extension of VHF television service against the speculative losses in UHF public interest programming in order to ascertain the consequences to the public interest in [the Charleston case], so the Commission should ascertain whether, despite any injury to WPDE, the public interest is served by granting the two VHF applications in the instant case. If, in the course of its deliberations, the Commission discovers that it is unable to offer a satisfactory justifica[4]*4tion for its finding of no cumulative impact or to make a reasoned finding concerning where the public interest lies in this case, it should order a hearing on the UHF impact issue.

Id. at 4-5 (emphasis added); see also Eastern Carolinas, mem. op. at 1 (“On remand, this case shall be consolidated with [Capital Communications ] so that the Commission may provide an adequate explanation of its consideration of the cumulative impact of the Wilmington and Charleston applications on WPDE. We express no opinion on the need for a hearing.”) (emphasis added).

Shortly after our ruling, the appellant notified the Commission of its intent to file supplemental information concerning the cumulative impact of the two proposals by September 2, 1983. The supplement, WPDE stated, would synthesize the projections presented in its earlier filings and would offer new evidence concerning the actual effect of the Wilmington order on WPDE. See Notification of Intent to Supplement the Record on Remand, Joint Appendix (“J.A.”) at 18 (June 16,1983).3 Both the Wilmington and the Charleston stations opposed the proposed supplemental filing. On September 2, the day WPDE tendered its supplement, the Commission adopted an order rejecting the cumulative impact claim. The FCC first concluded that it could provide a rational analysis of the cumulative impact claim on the basis of the existing record and that section 402(h) of the Act, 47 U.S.C. § 402(h), required it to resolve the narrow remanded issue on the basis of the existing record. See First Charleston Corp., FCC 83-386, slip op. at 3-4 (Sept. 8, 1983) [hereinafter cited as Order],

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762 F.2d 95, 246 U.S. App. D.C. 1, 58 Rad. Reg. 2d (P & F) 312, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 29634, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eastern-carolinas-broadcasting-co-v-federal-communications-commission-cadc-1985.