Eads v. Community Hospital

909 N.E.2d 1009, 2009 WL 2191563
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 23, 2009
Docket45A03-0807-CV-350
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 909 N.E.2d 1009 (Eads v. Community Hospital) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eads v. Community Hospital, 909 N.E.2d 1009, 2009 WL 2191563 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinions

[1011]*1011OPINION

BAKER, Chief Judge.

Appellant-respondent Suzanne Eads appeals the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of appellee-petitioner Community Hospital (the Hospital). Eads argues that the trial court erred by concluding that (1) the Journey's Account Statute 2 did not apply to her case and (2) her medical malpractice claim was untimely filed. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

On August 15, 2004, Eads was a patient at the Hospital, having received treatment for an ankle injury. As part of that treatment, Eads's ankle was placed in a cast. Following her treatment, she requested a wheelchair to exit the Hospital, but Hospital personnel refused her request. Instead, a Hospital employee told her that "she could leave the [Hjospital on crutches." Appellant's App. p. 9. As Eads was exiting the Hospital, she passed through the foyer area leading to the garage, where she fell.

On August 8, 2006, Eads filed a complaint against the Hospital in Lake Superi- or Court (the Negligence Complaint). The Negligence Complaint sought damages for injuries to Eads's back and left hand that she alleged she sustained as a result of the Hospital's negligent refusal to provide her with a wheelchair. The Negligence Complaint was filed within the applicable statute of limitations.

On February 21, 2007, the Hospital filed a motion to dismiss the Negligence Complaint without prejudice, arguing that the Superior Court lacked jurisdiction because it was actually a medical malpractice claim that first had to be filed before the Indiana Department of Insurance ("IDOI")3 In response, Eads insisted that her claim was based on a premises liability theory and, as such, was not covered by the Medical Malpractice Act ("MMA")4 The Superior Court agreed with the Hospital and, on April 12, 2007, dismissed the case without prejudice, having found that the Hospital employee's decision to refuse Eads a wheelchair involved medical judgment, which brought the action within the MMA. Eads did not appeal from that order.

On March 26, 2007, just over two weeks before the Superior Court's dismissal of the Negligence Claim, Eads filed a proposed medical malpractice complaint with the IDOI, relying on the same facts recounted in the Negligence Complaint. On February 6, 2008, the Hospital invoked the jurisdiction of the trial court under Indiana Code section 34-18-11-15 when it filed a [1012]*1012petition for preliminary determination of law, requesting summary judgment in favor of the Hospital, arguing that the medical malpractice claim was barred as a matter of law because it was filed outside of the two-year statute of limitations.6 Following a hearing, the trial court herein entered an order on June 11, 2008, dismissing Eads's malpractice claim with prejudice:

The Court finds that no genuine issues of material fact exist that would preclude granting a motion for summary judgment under the Trial Rules. Pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule 56, Respondent Suzanne Eads claims against Petitioner Community Hospital are barred by the Statute of Limitation{s]. Therefore, Petitioner's Petition for Determination of Summary Judgment in favor of Community Hospital is GRANTED. Respondent's claims against Petitioner Community Hospital are hereby dismissed, with prejudice.

Appellant's App. p. 6. Eads now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

Our standard of review in this appeal is well settled.

"A motion for preliminary determination, when accompanied by evidentiary matters, is akin to a motion for summary judgment and is subject to the same standard of appellate review as any other summary judgment disposition. Upon review of a summary judgment determination, we apply the same standard applied by the trial court: where the evidence shows that there are no genuine issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law, summary judgment is appropriate. We construe all facts and reasonable inferences drawn therefrom in a light most favorable to the non-moving party."

Fairbanks Hosp. v. Harrold, 895 N.E.2d 732, 735 (Ind.Ct.App.2008) (quoting Battema v. Booth, 853 N.E.2d 1014, 1018-19 (Ind.Ct.App.2006)). trans. demied. The affirmative defense that the statute of limitations has run is particularly suitable as a basis for summary judgment. McGill v. Ling, 801 N.E.2d 678, 682 (Ind.Ct.App.2004).

It is undisputed that Eads filed her malpractice claim with the IDOI after the applicable two-year statute of limitations had run. To rescue her claim, Eads direets our attention to the Journey's Account Statute.

The Journey's Account Statute provides as follows:

(a) This section applies if a plaintiff commences an action and:
(1) the plaintiff fails in the action from any cause except negligence in the prosecution of the action;
(2) the action abates or is defeated by the death of a party; or
(3) a judgment is arrested or reversed on appeal.
(b) If subsection (a) applies, a new action may be brought not later than the later of:
(1) three (8) years after the date of the determination under subsection (a); or
(2) the last date an action could have been commenced under the statute of limitations governing the original action;
and be considered a continuation of | the original action commenced by the plaintiff.

[1013]*1013I.C. § 34-11-8-1. The purpose of the Journey's Account Statute is to preserve the right of a diligent suitor to pursue a judgment on the merits. Keenan v. Butler, 869 N.E.2d 1284, 1290 (Ind.Ct.App.2007). The statute is to be liberally construed to protect such diligent suitors. Vesolowski v. Repay, 520 N.E.2d 433, 434 (Ind.1988).

As our Supreme Court has explained,

The Journey's Account Statute applies by its terms to preserve only a "new action" that may be "a continuation of the first." Its typical use is to save an action filed in the wrong court by allowing the plaintiff enough time to refile the same claim in the correct forum. For example, the statute enables an action dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction in one state to be refiled in another state despite the intervening running of the statute of limitations.

Cox v. Am. Aggregates Corp., 684 N.E.2d 193, 195 (Ind.1997). Therefore, if Eads's malpractice claim is to be reseued by the Journey's Account Statute, she must establish, among other things, that her malpractice claim is a continuation of the Negligence Complaint.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Eads v. Community Hospital
932 N.E.2d 1239 (Indiana Supreme Court, 2010)
Eads v. Community Hospital
909 N.E.2d 1009 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
909 N.E.2d 1009, 2009 WL 2191563, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eads-v-community-hospital-indctapp-2009.