Doyle v. Southeastern Glass Laminates, Inc.

409 S.E.2d 732, 104 N.C. App. 326, 1991 N.C. App. LEXIS 1051
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedNovember 5, 1991
Docket9019SC1318
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 409 S.E.2d 732 (Doyle v. Southeastern Glass Laminates, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doyle v. Southeastern Glass Laminates, Inc., 409 S.E.2d 732, 104 N.C. App. 326, 1991 N.C. App. LEXIS 1051 (N.C. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinions

ORR, Judge.

Petitioner argues six errors on appeal. For the following reasons, we hold that the trial court did not err and affirm its judgment of 18 September 1990.

It is well-settled law in this state that in an appeal from a decision of the Employment Security Commission, the reviewing court must determine if there was evidence before the Commission to support its findings of fact and determine whether the facts found support the Commission’s conclusions of law and resulting decision. In re Miller v. Guilford County Schools, 62 N.C. App. 729, 731, 303 S.E.2d 411, 412-13, disc. review denied, 309 N.C. [329]*329321, 307 S.E.2d 165 (1983) (citation omitted). The question presented for the reviewing court is “whether the facts found are sufficient to support the judgment, i.e., whether the court correctly applied the law to the facts found.” Intercraft Industries Corp. v. Morrison, 305 N.C. 373, 376, 289 S.E.2d 357, 359 (1982) (citation omitted).

Under the Unemployment Compensation Act, a claimant is presumed to be entitled to benefits. This presumption is rebuttable with the burden on the employer to establish circumstances disqualifying the claimant. Id. Based upon the evidence in the present case, we hold that the employer met its burden to establish those circumstances to disqualify petitioner.

In the case sub judice, the Commission made the following findings of fact.

1. At the time the Claims Adjudicator issued a determination in this matter, the claimant had filed continued claims for unemployment insurance benefits for the period December 31, 1989, through January 13, 1990. The claimant has registered for work with the Commission, has continued to report to an employment office of the Commission and has made a claim for benefits in accordance with N.C. Gen. Stat. § 9645(a).
2. The claimant last worked for Southeastern Glass Laminates, Inc., on December 19, 1989. The claimant was employed as a quality control inspector.
3. The claimant was discharged from this job because of what the employer considered excessive absenteeism after prior warnings. The employer’s policy is to issue written warnings. Three written warnings within a six (6) month period leads to suspension, and any violations after suspension lead to discharge. The management of the company reserves the right, however, to discharge for “excessive absenteeism.”
4. The claimant had received warnings concerning either lateness or absences on July 15, 1989 (for absenteeism), December 2, 1989 (excessive tardiness), and December 9, 1989 (excessive absenteeism). He was suspended effective December 20, 21, and 22, 1989. The claimant had also received warnings earlier in 1989.
[330]*3305. The company was on a lay-off from December 19, 1989, through January 2, 1990. Between the claimant’s last day of work and the time he returned after lay-off, the personnel department posted further infractions to his record for absences. The claimant was discharged for excessive absenteeism upon review of his overall attendance record.
6. The employer’s policy provides that any unexcused absence will be considered excessive. The employer grants leave for military duty, injuries and personal leave.
7. The claimant understood that any infraction following a suspension would lead to discharge as he received a company handbook of rules in 1986.
8. On each of the claimant’s absences, he either had a medical reason with documentation for being out or had requested and received permission from his supervisor to be out.

Based upon the above findings, the Commission concluded that under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 96-14(2A), “the claimant was discharged for substantial fault connected with the work.”

Petitioner first argues that the trial court erred in affirming the Commission’s findings and conclusions because as a matter of law, petitioner cannot be at “substantial fault” under the above statute for missing work, so long as his absences were approved by his supervisor. We disagree.

Under § 96-14(2A):
For a period of not less than four nor more than 13 weeks beginning with the first day of the first week during which or after the disqualifying act occurs with respect to which week an individual files a claim for benefits if it is determined by the Commission that such individual is, at the time the claim is filed, unemployed because he was discharged for substantial fault on his part connected with his work not rising to the level of misconduct. Substantial fault is defined to include those acts or omissions of employees over which they exercised reasonable control and which violated reasonable requirements of the job but shall not include (1) minor infractions of rules unless such infractions are repeated after a warning was received by the employee, (2) inadvertent mistakes made by the employee, [331]*331nor (3) failures to perform work because of insufficient skill, ability, or equipment.

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 96-14(2A) (1990).

In Lindsey v. Qualex, Inc., 103 N.C. App. 585, 591, 406 S.E.2d 609, 612 (1991), this Court held that a claimant’s consistent unexcused absences and tardiness may rise to the level of substantial fault under § 96-14(2A). The case at bar is similar. Petitioner had numerous incidents of tardiness documented in the record. Although most of petitioner’s day-long absences were approved by his supervisor, they were not necessarily “excused” absences as defined in the employee handbook.

Moreover, under the statute, the Commission may find substantial fault for “minor infractions” if the employee has repeated infractions and the employee receives a warning. Here, petitioner received three written warnings in a five month period for excessive tardiness and absenteeism. Petitioner testified that after his third warning and suspension in December that he knew that he could be “let go” for more tardiness or absences. We find that this is enough to meet the statutory requirements under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 96-14(2A).

We, therefore, hold that the trial court did not err in affirming the Commission’s decision to disqualify petitioner from receiving unemployment benefits for nine weeks.

Petitioner next argues that the evidence of record does not support findings of fact 5, 6, and 7. We have reviewed the evidence and find that it supports these findings. There is substantial evidence in the record to support finding number 5. There is no dispute that the company was on a lay-off from 19 December 1989 through 2 January 1990. Petitioner testified that he was either absent or tardy on the additional posted dates for December 1989. Ms. Terry Hannon, Personnel Assistant, testified from written records that additional unexcused absences or tardiness had been posted to petitioner’s employment record in December 1989 and that he was discharged after reviewing his overall attendance record.

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Doyle v. Southeastern Glass Laminates, Inc.
409 S.E.2d 732 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1991)

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Bluebook (online)
409 S.E.2d 732, 104 N.C. App. 326, 1991 N.C. App. LEXIS 1051, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doyle-v-southeastern-glass-laminates-inc-ncctapp-1991.