Disciplinary Counsel v. Gonzalez

2014 Ohio 851, 6 N.E.3d 1149, 138 Ohio St. 3d 320
CourtOhio Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 11, 2014
Docket2013-0222
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2014 Ohio 851 (Disciplinary Counsel v. Gonzalez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Disciplinary Counsel v. Gonzalez, 2014 Ohio 851, 6 N.E.3d 1149, 138 Ohio St. 3d 320 (Ohio 2014).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

{¶ 1} Respondent, Vincent Ferdinand Gonzalez of Cleveland, Ohio, Attorney Registration No. 0008558, was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio in 1974. In 2000, we publicly reprimanded him for using undignified language and shouting at another attorney during negotiations before a domestic-relations court magistrate. Cuyahoga Cty. Bar Assn. v. Gonzalez, 89 Ohio St.3d 470, 733 N.E.2d 587 (2000).

{¶ 2} In 2012, relator, disciplinary counsel, charged Gonzalez with commingling personal and client funds in his client trust account, failing to maintain records of client-related expenditures, misappropriating a portion of a client’s settlement award, and abandoning another client on the final day of trial. Although Gonzalez stipulated to many of the allegations in relator’s amended complaint, he denied that most of his actions violated the Rules of Professional Conduct. After a hearing, a three-member panel of the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline issued a report finding that Gonzalez had committed most of the charged misconduct and recommending that we indefinitely suspend him from the practice of law in Ohio, with reinstatement conditioned on restitution to a former client. The board adopted the panel’s report and recommendation in its entirety.

{¶ 3} Gonzalez objects to the board’s findings of misconduct in three of the seven counts against him. Upon our review of the record, we sustain Gonzalez’s objections in part and overrule them in part and find that the appropriate sanction in this case is a two-year suspension with the second year stayed and payment of restitution as a condition of reinstatement.

*321 Misconduct

Count one — notice of lack of liability insurance

{¶ 4} Gonzalez is a solo practitioner concentrating in the areas of domestic relations, criminal defense, civil litigation, real estate, and personal injury. He has not maintained professional liability insurance since February 2007. Under Prof.Cond.R. 1.4(c), if a lawyer does not maintain professional liability insurance over certain amounts, the lawyer must notify clients of this fact on a “separate form * * * signed by the client.” The prescribed “separate form” is set forth at the end of Prof.Cond.R. 1.4. At the panel hearing, Gonzalez testified that he notified clients in his fee contract that he did not carry malpractice insurance, but at oral argument, he acknowledged that he does not always use a fee or retainer contract. Because Gonzalez did not use the prescribed separate notice form, the board found, and we agree, that Gonzalez violated Prof.Cond.R. 1.4(c).

Count two — commingling personal and client funds

{¶ 5} In 2009, a jury awarded damages to Gonzalez’s wife in a personal-injury case filed by her and Gonzalez. In July 2009, Gonzalez deposited his wife’s award of $122,169.86 into his client trust account, and by the end of August 2009, Gonzalez had disbursed $38,065 to pay their attorney’s fees and $50,500 to himself, his wife, and to cash. Gonzalez, however, kept the remaining amount of his wife’s personal-injury award, $33,604.86, in his client trust account, and over the next five months, he issued 25 checks drawn on his trust account to various individuals and entities for personal items and services. For example, in September 2009, he issued trust-account checks for car repairs and to purchase kitchen cabinets; in November 2009, he issued a trust-account check for chimney work; and in January 2010, he issued a trust-account check for tile work. During that same time period, Gonzalez held another client’s funds in his trust account. As a result, the board found that Gonzalez violated Prof.Cond.R. 1.15(a) (requiring a lawyer to hold property of clients in an interest-bearing client trust account, separate from the lawyer’s own property). Relator also charged Gonzalez with violating Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(h) (prohibiting a lawyer from engaging in conduct that adversely reflects on the lawyer’s fitness to practice law). The board, however, recommends that we dismiss the charge under Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(h) because Gonzalez did not mishandle or misappropriate any of the client’s funds commingled with his wife’s personal funds. We accept the board’s recommendation and hereby dismiss the alleged violation of Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(h) in count two.

Gonzalez’s objections

{¶ 6} Gonzalez appears to object to the board’s findings here, stating in his brief that the trust-account disbursements from his wife’s settlement were requested by her, that he “did not hold money for clients,” and that his trust *322 account was “primarily used for insurance settlements.” Whether Gonzalez’s wife authorized the trust-account disbursements, however, is irrelevant to the alleged violation of Prof.Cond.R. 1.15(a). The problem was that Gonzalez held his wife’s personal funds in his trust account for five months, during which time period he had also deposited client funds. Prof.Cond.R. 1.15(a) expressly requires a lawyer to hold property of clients “separate from the lawyer’s own property” in an interest-bearing account. In addition, Gonzalez’s objection that he did not “hold money for clients” in his trust account is contradicted by the record. During the board proceedings, Gonzalez stipulated and testified that at the time he kept his wife’s personal funds in his trust account, he had also deposited funds belonging to a client in that account. Accordingly, Gonzalez’s objections to the board’s findings in count two are overruled, and we agree that Gonzalez violated Prof.Cond.R. 1.15(a).

Count three — Fernando Perez matter

{¶ 7} On October 21, 2010, Gonzalez deposited a $20,000 settlement check into his trust account on behalf of Fernando Perez, whom Gonzalez represented in a personal-injury case. Over the next two weeks, Gonzalez disbursed $6,000 to himself for his attorney fees in the Perez matter, $5,000 to a doctor related to Perez’s case, and $7,697.73 to Perez. Gonzalez, however, faded to produce any records accounting for the remaining $1,302.27 from Perez’s settlement. And within five months of depositing Perez’s settlement funds into his trust account, Gonzalez overdrew the account by issuing trust-account checks unrelated to Perez’s case. Specifically, in January 2011, Gonzalez issued a check to the clerk of a court of appeals, although he could not establish the owner of the funds for that check, and he also issued a $1,000 check to himself. And in March 2011, he issued two checks on behalf of a client who had no money in the account.

{¶ 8} Relator charged Gonzalez with misappropriating $1,302.27 from Perez. Gonzalez disputed the allegation, claiming that he used the remaining $1,302.27 from the settlement for expenses and fees relating to Perez’s case. Although Gonzalez could not produce any receipts accounting for these alleged case-related expenditures, he testified that Perez’s settlement statement indicated how all of Perez’s settlement proceeds were disbursed. Gonzalez, however, refused to produce a copy of the settlement statement to relator, insisting that it was protected by the attorney-client privilege and that relator had the burden to first obtain a release from Perez.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2014 Ohio 851, 6 N.E.3d 1149, 138 Ohio St. 3d 320, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/disciplinary-counsel-v-gonzalez-ohio-2014.