Dietz v. State

123 S.W.3d 528, 2003 WL 22398211
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 3, 2003
Docket04-02-00771-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 123 S.W.3d 528 (Dietz v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dietz v. State, 123 S.W.3d 528, 2003 WL 22398211 (Tex. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinions

OPINION

Opinion by

ALMA L. LÓPEZ, Chief Justice.

Richard Dietz was convicted by a jury of assault. On appeal, he asserts that the trial court erred in precluding him from presenting a complete defense. Specifically, Richard contends that the trial court should have permitted him to question witnesses regarding Christine’s habitual response to arguments. We sustain the point of error, reverse the trial court’s judgment, and remand the cause to the trial court for a new trial.

Background

On November 25, 2001, Christine and Richard Dietz had a barbecue at their home. Both had been drinking. Around 2:30 a.m., Richard and Christine argued. The argument resulted in a physical altercation, and both Richard and Christine sustained injuries.

Christine testified that Richard began arguing with her and accusing her of “being with somebody.” As Christine was attempting to call her mother on the phone, Richard hit her on the left side of her face around her eye. Richard then knocked Christine to the ground, pinned her to the floor, and kept hitting her. Because Richard was straddled on top of her, Christine could not move her legs. Christine bit Richard on his finger to get him off of her. After Richard got up and left the room, Christine ran to a neighbor’s house, and the neighbor called the police. Christine’s eye was swollen, and her face was bruised. Photographs depicting Christine’s injury were admitted into evidence, together with her medical records. [530]*530The hospital diagnosed Christine’s injury as a fractured eye socket.

On cross-examination, Christine denied being passed out at the kitchen table. She also denied being drunk, stating that she was aware of her surroundings. Christine did not remember who was the last person to leave the party. Christine denied that she had a drinking problem during her marriage to Richard; however, Christine admitted that Richard’s mother suggested that she get counseling because Richard’s mother thought Christine had a drinking problem. Christine admitted that Richard and she had a “rocky marriage,” would often have verbal arguments, and occasionally would have physical altercations. Christine admitted that the physical altercations “particularly happened” when they were intoxicated. Christine stated that she did not remember telling her neighbor or Richard’s mother that she did not remember what happened that night. Christine also admitted that in her statement taken two days after the events occurred, she stated that she did not remember “how the argument happened” or how she “got hit in the face.”

Officer Todd Smith received a dispatch at 3:26 a.m. for an assault in progress. Richard explained to Officer Smith that he and Christine were having a dispute. Richard showed him that he had a bleeding bite mark on his hand. Christine told Officer Smith that they had an argument because Richard thought Christine was seeing someone else. Officer Smith noted that Christine had a bruised eye and some scrapes on her face. Christine told Officer Smith that she bit Richard’s finger in self-defense. Based on the stories he was given, Officer Smith decided that Richard was the aggressor and arrested him.

Rebecca Jones, the last neighbor to leave the party, testified that Christine had been drinking a lot. When Jones left the party, Christine “was passed out at the kitchen table.” Jones believed that Christine had consumed enough alcohol to make her pass out. After Jones returned home, Christine came to her door, crying and saying that Richard hit her. Jones called the police. Christine told Jones that she did not know what happened. Jones stated that it seemed out of character for Richard to be violent, and she did not know what provoked it.

Richard’s mother, Bettie, testified that Richard called her and asked her to come to his house. When Bettie arrived, Christine told her that she did not know what was happening. Bettie did not see any bruises on Christine, but she noticed that Christine’s wrists were red. Christine was holding an ice pack to her face. Bettie testified that she had seen Christine drink to excess and that Bettie believed that Christine had been drinking to excess that night. Bettie previously had suggested Christine get counseling for an alcohol problem.

Richard testified that he was drinking beer at the barbecue and that Christine was drinking beer and shots of tequila. When the last guest left the party, Christine was passed out on the table. Richard approached her to ask her “about her going to be with her boyfriend.” When Christine finally opened her eyes, she started screaming. She bit Richard in the stomach and scratched his back. Richard went to call Christine’s mother “like he always did,” but Christine slapped the phone away. Christine hit and kicked Richard. Richard grabbed her wrists, and they fell to the ground. Richard was on top of Christine trying to keep her from kicking him in the groin again. Richard stated that he believed Christine was still a danger to him when she was on her back on the floor because she is stronger than he is. Christine was struggling, and Rich[531]*531ard was trying to hold her because “she hits hard.” Christine turned her head and started biting Richard’s thumb. Richard “swung for wherever [his] finger was hurting ... and hit [Christine] in the eye.” Richard hit Christine to get his finger out of her mouth. Richard got up, and Christine ran to a neighbor’s house. Photographs depicting Richard’s injuries, which were taken a few days after the altercation, were introduced into evidence.

Based on the foregoing testimony, the jury found Richard guilty of assault, rejecting Richard’s self-defense theory.

Discussion

In his sole point of error, Richard contends that the trial court erred in precluding him from presenting a complete defense which violated his constitutional right to due process. Richard made an offer of proof through a bill of exception of the following testimony that he sought to have introduced.

Christine denied that her normal response to arguments was to get violent and throw things. Christine admitted that some of the time Richard’s response would be to go into another room or leave the house. Christine also admitted that Richard routinely called her parents and his mother when Christine and Richard argued.

Bettie testified that when Richard and Christine argued, Christine was typically intoxicated. Richard routinely walked away from Christine and called Bettie.

Richard’s friend, David Mann, testified that Richard and Christine had problems in their marriage. Mann attributed the problems to Christine’s infidelity. When Richard and Christine fought, Christine was usually the aggressor, and she would always break things, “trash the house,” and hit and scratch Richard. Richard would usually leave. Mann testified that he had been present at the immediate aftermath of a fight and assisted in cleaning up glass that both Christine and Richard told him Christine broke.

Richard testified that the arguments between Christine and he became violent most of the time. Richard would routinely call Christine’s parents because they were the only ones who could settle her down. Richard would also call his mother. Christine would act violently during their arguments, throwing things at Richard and hitting him. Richard would try to get away from Christine by going in another room or outside in his truck.

A trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.

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Dietz v. State
123 S.W.3d 528 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2003)

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123 S.W.3d 528, 2003 WL 22398211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dietz-v-state-texapp-2003.