Diersen v. Joe Keim Builders, Inc.

505 N.E.2d 1325, 153 Ill. App. 3d 373, 106 Ill. Dec. 534, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2172
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 18, 1987
Docket2-86-0965
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 505 N.E.2d 1325 (Diersen v. Joe Keim Builders, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Diersen v. Joe Keim Builders, Inc., 505 N.E.2d 1325, 153 Ill. App. 3d 373, 106 Ill. Dec. 534, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2172 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

JUSTICE NASH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs, David and Karen Diersen, appeal from an order of the trial court which stayed judicial proceedings and ordered arbitration of plaintiffs’ complaint for fraud and breach of contract against defendant, Joe Keim Builders, Inc. On appeal, plaintiffs contend the trial court erred in ordering them to submit to arbitration.

On November 19, 1983, plaintiffs and defendant entered into a contract in which defendant agreed to construct a single-family dwelling for plaintiffs on property owned by defendant. The contract provided that “all claims, disputes and other matters in questions relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof,” would be settled by arbitration. On July 24, 1985, plaintiffs filed a demand for arbitration with the Northern Illinois Home Builders Association (NIHBA) seeking compensation from defendant for property damage resulting from defendant’s failure to notify plaintiffs of the existence of two subterranean drainage lines on defendant’s property at the homesite.

On April 14, 1986, plaintiffs filed a complaint against defendant alleging that defendant misrepresented that the property was suitable for construction of a single-family dwelling and that the drainage lines created an unrecorded, common law easement on the property. Plaintiffs alleged theories of fraud, wrongful diversion of water, and breach of an implied warranty of habitability and sought rescission based upon its claim of fraud. On July 27, 1986, plaintiffs filed a motion to stay arbitration which was denied by the trial court, and the court granted defendant’s motion to stay judicial proceedings and compel arbitration. This appeal followed.

Plaintiffs first contend that the court erred in ordering them to submit to arbitration without first ruling on plaintiffs’ request for rescission of the contract and cite provisions of the Uniform Arbitration Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 10, par. 101 et seq.) in support of their contention.

We first note that plaintiffs are correct in stating that section 2(a) of the Uniform Arbitration Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 10, par. 102(a)) requires the court to determine whether an agreement to arbitrate exists, where a party denies its existence, before ordering arbitration on the matter. Since arbitration is a matter of contract, a party cannot be required to arbitrate any dispute which he had not agreed to arbitrate (Monmouth Public Schools v. Pullen (1985), 141 Ill. App. 3d 60, 64, 489 N.E.2d 1100; Clark v. Country Mutual Insurance Co. (1985), 131 Ill. App. 3d 633, 638, 476 N.E.2d 4), and it is for the courts to determine whether the claim, on its face, is covered by the contract (Kostakos v. KSN Joint Venture No. 1 (1986), 142 Ill. App. 3d 533, 538, 491 N.E.2d 1322; Lehman v. Eugene Matanky & Associates, Inc. (1982), 107 Ill. App. 3d 985, 988, 438 N.E.2d 614). However, plaintiffs did not deny the existence of the arbitration clause and section 2(a) does not require the court to consider the merits of plaintiffs’ claims of fraud and breach of contract before ordering arbitration.

Plaintiffs next cite section 1 of the Uniform Arbitration Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 10, par. 101), which states that a written agreement to submit controversies to arbitration is valid “save upon such grounds as exist for the revocation of any contract.” Plaintiffs argue that fraud in the inducement is a ground for revocation of the contract and the trial court thérefore erred in ordering arbitration proceedings without first resolving plaintiffs’ claim of rescission based on fraud in the inducement.

In support of this argument, plaintiffs cite People ex rel. Delisi Construction Co. v. Board of Education (1975), 26 Ill. App. 3d 893, 326 N.E.2d 55, in which a construction company sought damages for breach of contract from a board of education after the board advertised plans and specifications, which included an arbitration clause, for the construction of an elementary school, accepted the company’s bid on the project, and then notified the company that its acceptance was rescinded. The reviewing court construed sections 1 and 2 of the Act and held that the trial court could not invoke the arbitration provisions contained in the specifications without first determining that a valid contract existed, since the formal contracts were not signed by the parties or even presented to plaintiff for execution. (26 Ill. App. 3d 893, 895-96, 326 N.E.2d 55.) However, we regard Delisi as inapposite. In the present case, the parties fully executed the contract at issue and there was no question that the formal contract and its arbitration clause existed. Moreover, the issue currently raised by plaintiffs herein as to the validity of the contract was not addressed in Delisi.

In any event, it has been determined that claims of precontract fraud may be considered arbitrable matters. In J&K Cement Construction Co. v. Montalbano Builders, Inc. (1983), 119 Ill. App. 3d 663, 456 N.E.2d 889, another case arising out of the construction of a residence, the court held that broad language in an arbitration clause will be construed as an agreement by the parties to resolve any and all disputes arising out of the subject matter of the contract, including allegations of breach of contract, breach of an implied warranty of habitability, precontract fraud, breach of duty, and unfair and deceptive trade practices. (119 Ill. App. 3d 663, 670-72, 456 N.E.2d 889.) In reaching this decision, the court noted that the “majority of courts considering a claim of fraud concerning the contract as a whole as opposed to a fraudulent inducement to enter into an arbitration agreement has concluded that the fraud claim is within the scope of a broad arbitration claúse.” 119 Ill. App. 3d 663, 671-72, 456 N.E.2d 889.

The arbitration clause in the present case is identical to that considered in J&K and should be interpreted to encompass all disputes arising out of the contract. Moreover, as in J&K, plaintiffs’ claim of fraud in the inducement is directed toward the contract as a whole and not solely against the arbitration clause. Plaintiffs’ claim is thus within the scope of the arbitration clause and the trial court was not required to resolve it before ordering the parties to submit to arbitration.

Plaintiffs next contend the trial court stayed arbitration on the grounds of judicial economy and plaintiffs’ inability to receive a fair and impartial hearing before the NIHBA.

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Bluebook (online)
505 N.E.2d 1325, 153 Ill. App. 3d 373, 106 Ill. Dec. 534, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diersen-v-joe-keim-builders-inc-illappct-1987.