Devaughn Ware v. Nabors Completion and Production Services Co.

Opinion

? CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA DEVAUGHN WARE, Case No.: 2:22-cv-7149-DDP-JPRx Petitioner, AMENDED ORDER RE: PETITIONER’S MOTION TO Vv. CONFIRM FINAL ARBITRATION AWARD AND FOR FURTHER NABORS COMPLETION & ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS PRODUCTION SERVICES CO., n/k/a C&J WELL SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation [Dkt. 18] Respondent. Presently before the court is Petitioner Devaughn Ware’s (“Ware”) Petition to Confirm Final Arbitration Award and for Further Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, and to Ente Judgment Against Respondent Nabors Completion and Production Services Co. (“Nabors”). (Dkt. 18.) Having considered the parties’ submissions, the court adopts the following Order".

> Ware performed oil well plug and abandonment work for Nabors in the Port of Long Beach, as part of a larger project to replace the Gerald Desmond Bridge. (See Dkt. 18-10.) On April 2, 2015, former Nabors employees who performed similar work on the Project filed a putative class action in state court against Nabors for violations under the California Labor Code, on behalf of themselves and similarly situated employees, including Ware. (Dkt. 18-2, Donahoo Decl. { 3.) Nabors removed the action to this g || Court, and thereafter filed a motion to compel arbitration pursuant to the parties’ arbitration agreement. (Id. [] 5-6.) This Court denied the motion to compel arbitration. dd.) Nabors appealed to the Ninth Circuit. (id. The Ninth Circuit reversed and remanded the court’s denial of the motion to compel arbitration. (Id. {[ 12.) On March 30, 2018, Ware submitted a Demand for Arbitration to JAMS, asserting the following wage-and-hour violations: (1) failure to pay prevailing wages (Cal. Lab. 14. Code §§ 1194, 1771, 1772, 1774 et seq.); (2) waiting time penalties (Cal. Lab. Code § 203); (3) failure to provide accurate itemized wage statements (Cal. Lab. Code § 226(a)); and (4 unfair competition (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200). (Id. 1 13, Ex. D.) Thereafter, the Honorable Rosalyn M. Chapman (Ret.) was appointed as arbitrator (“Arbitrator”). (Id. J 19; Ex. F.) Ware filed a motion for summary adjudication pursuant to JAMS Employment Rule 18. dd. J 20.) On December 16, 2021, the Arbitrator granted Ware’s motion, ruling on the issues pertaining to Nabors’ liability. (id. J 21., Ex. G.) On March 8, 2022, the matter proceeded to a virtual arbitration hearing on damages. (Id. J 23.) On May 31, 2022, the Arbitrator issued an Interim Arbitration Award. (Id. Ex. H.)) On August 9, 2022, Ware filed a motion to set the amount of attorney’s fees and costs with the Arbitrator. (Id. { 24.) On September 26, 2022, the Arbitrator issued a Final Arbitration Award awarding $185,750.13 in attorney’s fees (including a 1.5 multiplier) and $4,001.50 in costs. (Id.; Ex. I) Through the Final Arbitration Award, the Arbitrator

awarded Ware unpaid wages in the total amount of $45,559.45 (including offsetting > credits in the amount of $3,594 for fringe-benefits paid by Nabors), interest through March 8, 2022 in the amount of $40,222.67, continuing interest at the daily rate of $12.45 (0% per annum) until paid in full, and statutory penalties in the amount of $25,506. da) Ware now moves to confirm the Final Arbitration Award and seeks $8,790.50 in post-award attorneys’ fees and $402 in costs for filing of the initial complaint in this confirmation action. (Mot. at 16-17; Donahoo Decl. {| 37, 45.) g || Hl. LEGAL STANDARD A. Confirmation of Arbitration Award Under Section 9 of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), upon application by a party for an order confirming an arbitration award, “the court must grant such an order unless the award is vacated, modified or corrected as prescribed in sections 10 and 11” of the FAA. 9 U.S.C. § 9. “Section 10 lists grounds for vacating an award, while § 11 names those for modifying or correcting one.” Hall St. Assocs., L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc., 552 U.S. 576, 582 (2008). The grounds for vacating an arbitration award are “limited” and “exclusive.” Kyocera Corp. v. Prudential-Bache Trade Servs., Inc., 341 F.3d 987, 994 (9th Cir. 2003). “Neither erroneous legal conclusions nor unsubstantiated factual findings justify federal court review of an arbitral award under the statute, which is unambiguous in this regard.” Id. As relevant here, Section 10 of the FAA permits vacatur where “the arbitrators exceeded their powers....” 9U.S.C.§ 10. Arbitrators “exceed their powers” “not when they merely interpret or apply the governing law incorrectly, but when the award is completely irrational or exhibits a manifest disregard of law.” Id. at 997 (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). “To vacate an arbitration award on [the ground of manifest disregard of the law], ‘[i]t must be clear from the record that the arbitrators recognized the applicable law and then ignored it.’” Biller v. Toyota Motor

Corp.,668F.3d655,665(9thCir.2012) (quotingLagsteinv.CertainUnderwriters at Lloyd’s,London,607 F.3d634,641(9thCir.2010)). B. Attorneys’Fees andCosts Anemployee whoprevails inacivilactionpursuanttoCalifornia LaborCode Sections 1194(a) and226(e) is entitledtorecoveranawardof reasonable attorneys’ fees andcosts. See Cal. Lab.Code §1194(a) (“[A]nyemployee receivinglessthan the legal minimumwage orthe legalovertimecompensationapplicable tothe employee is entitledto recover...reasonable attorney’sfees,andcosts of suit.”);Cal. Lab.Code § 226(e) (“Anemployee sufferinginjuryas aresult of aknowingandintentionalfailure by anemployertocomplywith[Section226(a)] ...is entitledtoanaward of costs and reasonable attorney’sfees.”). Onceapartyhas establishedthat itis entitledtoanawardof attorneys’ fees,“[i]t remains forthe district courttodetermine whatfee is reasonable.” Hensleyv. Eckerhart, 461U.S.424,433(1983). The “startingpoint fordeterminingthe amountof areasonable fee is the numberof hours reasonablyexpendedonthe litigation multipliedbya reasonable hourlyrate.” Id. This is calledthe “lodestar”method. The fee applicantmust submit evidenceof the hours workedandthe rates claimed. Althoughthe fee applicant bears the burdenof establishing entitlement toanawardanddocumentation of the appropriate hours expendedandhourlyrates,aprevailingparty “is notrequiredto recordingreatdetail how eachminute of his timewas expended.” Id. at437n.12. The prevailing partyseeking attorneys’ fees needonly“identifythe generalsubjectmatterof his timeexpenditures” tomeetits burdenofestablishingits fee requestis reasonable. Id. This limitedobligationreflects the broaderpolicythat a“requestforattorney’sfees shouldnot resultinasecondmajorlitigation.” Id.at437. A. Confirmation of ArbitrationAward Nabors contends that the Arbitrator exhibited a manifest disregard of the law > through several alleged errors with respect to Nabors’ liability and damages. (Dkt. 20, Opp. at 1-2.) Specifically, Nabors argues that the Arbitrator erred in the following: PP P y. 8 (1) rejecting, and not giving any deference to, the Labor Commissioner’s decision that Nabors’ subject work in the [Port of Long Beach] was “not within the jurisdiction of California Public Work Law” and therefore exempt from [California Labor Code § 1720, et seq.]; and (2) deeming the subject work as a public work and awarding [Ware’s] prevailing wages even though there are no prevailing wage rates—or applicable classifications—established by the Department of Industrial Relations (“DIR”) for [Ware’s] oil field work. Gd.) Nabors, however, fails to identify any instances in the record where the Arbitrator “recognized the applicable law and then ignored it.” See Biller, 668 F.3d at 665. The alleged errors are based on misinterpretation or misapplication of the law —such legal errors are insufficient to vacate an Arbitration Award. “The risk that arbitrators may construe the governing law imperfectly in the course of delivering a decision that attempts in good faith to interpret the relevant law, or may make errors with respect to the evidence on which they base their rulings, is a risk that every party to arbitration assumes, and such legal and factual errors lie far outside the category of conduct embraced by § 10(a)(4).” Kyocera, 341 F.3d at 1003. Finding no manifest disregard of the law exhibited in the Arbitration Award, the court declines to vacate the Arbitration Award. The court therefore grants Ware’s Petition to confirm the Arbitration Award. B. Attorneys’ Fees and Costs As the prevailing party in this action, Ware is entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, including fees incurred in connection with the confirmation action. See Cal.

Lab. Code §§ 1194(a), 226(e).2 Thus, the only issue before the court is whether the > requested fees and costs are reasonable. Ware seeks $8,790.50 in attorneys’ fees. The court finds, and Nabors does not dispute, that the rates set forth by Ware’s counsel are within the range of reasonable rate: Pp y for attorneys in the local community, taking into consideration the “experience, skill, and y ty, 8 Pp reputation of the attorney.” Schwarz v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 73 F.3d 895, 908 Pp y. ycnWwarz V. Of Tealth o Puman Servs., 9th Cir. 1995). Specifically, the court finds that the following rates are reasonable: P y. e Richard E. Donahoo, Attorney; $700/hour e Sarah L. Kokonas, Attorney: $495/hour e Kelsey Ung, Senior Paralegal: $295/hour With respect to the time spent for work performed on this matter, Ware’s counsel has submitted detailed billing records of work performed and an accompanying declaration. (See Donahoo Decl. 37-39; 42-44 & Ex. J.) Ware’s motion and Richard Donahoo’s declaration estimate that counsel spent a total of 13.9 hours on tasks related tc the post-award confirmation action. (Mot. at 17; Donahoo Decl. 37.) Of these hours, Ware claims that 7 hours are attributable to Richard Donahoo, 3.2 hours are attributable Vv to Sarah Kokonas, 0.7 hours are attributable to Kelsey Ung, and 3.0 hours are attributable

to time Richard Donahoo anticipated he would spend preparing a reply and anticipated 209 * Nabors contends, as it did in the related confirmation actions, see, e.g., Ridgeway v. Nabors Completion & Production Servs. Co., No. 15-cv-3436-DDP-JPR, 2021 WL 2646902 at*3 (C.D. Cal. June 25, 2021), Ridgeway v. Nabors Completion & Production Servs. Co., No. 15-cv-3436-DDP-JPR, 2021 WL 3184226, at *3 (C.D. Cal. June 25, 2021), Ronquillo v. AONQUILLO V. Nabors Completion & Production Servs. Co., No. 21-cv-5535-DDP-JPR, 2022 WL 370958, at *1-2 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 22, 2021), Gutierrez v. Nabors Completion & Production Servs. Co., 21-cv-8435-DDP-JPR, 2022 WL 671547, at *3 n. 1 (C.D. Cal. Mar. 7, 2022), and Gibson v. Nabors Completion & Production Servs. Co., No. 21-cv-8450-DDP-JPR, 2022 WL 1092628, at *3 n.2 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 11, 2022), that Rosales’s request for post-award fees is improper. (Opp. at 8.) The court stands by its previous analysis and rulings in the above-referenced matters regarding post-award fees. Accordingly, the issue of post- ! award fees is properly before this Court.

judgment. (Donahoo Decl. {J 37-39, 42-44.) The court has adjusted these hours for > reasonableness. Specifically, the court has subtracted 1.9 hours from the amount of time billed by Sara L. Kokonas in connection with the preparation of the petition and motion t confirm the arbitration award. Given that the court decided to take this matter under submission without a hearing, the court has subtracted 0.8 hours from the amount of time Richard Donahoo anticipated billing for preparing for and attending the hearing. Applying the approved rates to the adjusted hours, the lodestar method yields the g || following result: Lodestar $6 $2065

With these adjustments, the chart above reflects the reasonable number of hours

expended by counsel in relation to the confirmation action and request for post-award fees. Thus, Ware is entitled to $7,290 in fees and $402 for the cost of filing the complaint. For the reasons stated above, the court GRANTS Ware’s Petition to Confirm the Arbitration Award. The Final JAMS Arbitration Award issued by Hon. Rosalyn M. Chapman (Ret.) on September 6, 2022, in the Arbitration JAMS Case No. 1220058933, is confirmed. This Court shall enter judgment in favor of Ruben Ware and against Nabors 53 in the amount of $45,449.35 in unpaid wages (including offsetting credits in the amount 54 of $3,594 for fringe-benefits paid by Nabors), interest through March 8, 2022 in the 95 amount of $40,222.67, continuing interest at the daily rate of $12.45 (10% per annum) 96 until paid in full, statutory penalties in the amount of $25,506, attorney’s fees in the 97 amount of $185,750.13, and costs in the amount of $4,001.50.

The court further GRANTS Ware’s request for post-award attorneys’ fees in the > || amount of $7,290 and for costs in the amount of $402. ITIS SO ORDERED. Dated: May 10, 2023 DEAN D. PREGERSON UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE