DeVaughn v. DeVaughn

840 So. 2d 1128, 2003 WL 1566546
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMarch 26, 2003
Docket5D02-1134
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 840 So. 2d 1128 (DeVaughn v. DeVaughn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DeVaughn v. DeVaughn, 840 So. 2d 1128, 2003 WL 1566546 (Fla. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

840 So.2d 1128 (2003)

Cheryl Ann DeVAUGHN, etc. Appellant,
v.
Michael DeVAUGHN, etc. Appellee.

No. 5D02-1134.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.

March 26, 2003.

*1129 Michael B. Swindle, Winter Park, for Appellant.

David C. Willis of Mateer & Harbert, P.A., Orlando, for Appellee.

THOMPSON, C.J.

Cheryl Ann DeVaughn Castille, the mother of Russell L. DeVaughn ("Rusty"), deceased, appeals an order appointing Michael L. DeVaughn, Rusty's uncle, personal representative of Rusty's estate. We agree that the trial court abused its discretion in making the appointment and reverse the order.

*1130 ISSUE

At issue in this case is whether the trial court abused its discretion when it appointed the uncle personal representative, thus giving him control of an expected wrongful death action arising out of Rusty's death. Rusty, a nineteen-year-old, was sitting on a lawn chair when he was fatally hit by a vehicle involved in a highspeed police chase in Seminole County. The uncle raised Rusty from the time Rusty was a young child, and the mother had no involvement with Rusty since he was four years old. The mother is preferred for appointment as personal representative under section 733.301(1)(b), Florida Statutes.

FACTS

Rusty was born in 1981. In 1983, after a police raid on their home, the mother and father, Mark DeVaughn, who were not at home when the raid occurred, signed a document purporting to make the uncle guardian of Rusty and his brother.[1] Apparently, physical custody was transferred to the uncle at that time. A year or two later, apparently, the parents moved to Jacksonville, Florida, leaving Rusty with the uncle in Washington State. At some point, the uncle brought Rusty's brother from Washington to the parents in Jacksonville. He returned to Washington, where Rusty apparently remained. Some time thereafter, the uncle and Mary J. Hodge, the woman with whom he lived, moved with Rusty to Florida, stopping in Jacksonville where the parents lived, and then going on to Sanford, where they settled. In 1986 or 1987, the uncle picked up one of Rusty's sisters, who was born in February 1985, from a laundry in Jacksonville and brought her to Sanford. The uncle's understanding was that the mother could not handle the child. At some point, the father announced to the uncle that he was leaving Rusty's mother, and the father moved to Sanford. Rusty lived in the uncle's household, while his brother and sister lived with the father. Within a year, the father and Rusty's sister and brother moved to Ohio. In October 1986, the mother obtained an ex parte judgment of divorce in Jacksonville. The judgment gave custody to the father and stated that the mother did not know the whereabouts of the father and children.[2] At the probate hearing below, the mother told the court that she had assumed the children were with the husband.

The uncle, a project manager for a construction company, had lived in Sanford since late 1985 or early 1986, and had been in and out of Sanford visiting relatives in previous years. He thought he should be personal representative because he raised Rusty and had, in his mind, been Rusty's "real" parent. He testified that he would never refer to Rusty as anything other than his son and explained that this was why he indicated on the death certificate that he was Rusty's father.[3]

The mother testified that she had last seen Rusty when he was four years old. *1131 She testified that she tried to locate her son in the intervening years, but was unable to do so. The mother testified that she learned of Rusty's death from the father, who she said, was a fugitive from justice. She did not attend Rusty's funeral. She testified that she could not reach the uncle because she did not have his telephone number, but was later able to reach county authorities. She learned of the administration of the estate from a notice sent by the uncle's attorney. Regarding her qualifications to be personal representative, the mother testified that following an investigation of her background, a Colorado social services agency approved the mother's gaining custody of her daughter, whom the agency had removed from the father's Colorado home. The mother's testimony was corroborated by documents issued by the Colorado agency.[4] In addition to the Colorado investigation, her background had been investigated in Washington in connection with her work with the elderly. She testified that she is an American citizen and has never been convicted of a crime.

The record shows that the law firm representing the uncle in the probate case sent the mother a letter which stated that an estate needed to be opened "to handle any assets resulting from possible insurance proceeds or other sources," and which told her that although she was statutorily preferred to be appointed personal representative, the uncle had agreed to serve because the parents lived so far away and because the uncle had raised Rusty. The letter requested that the mother sign an enclosed document consenting to the appointment of the uncle. Although the mother did not consent, the uncle filed a petition for administration which said that both parents had consented to the uncle's appointment.[5] A verified consent from the father was attached to the petition. Also attached was the death certificate, which stated that the uncle and Mary J. Hodge were Rusty's parents. The petition named the parents as beneficiaries of the estate, along with the uncle and Mary J. Hodge, who were listed as beneficiaries by virtue of their being "de facto" parents.

The mother filed an objection to the uncle's petition and filed her own petition for administration, seeking appointment as the personal representative. After a hearing, the court entered the order appointing the uncle personal representative. The court found that Rusty's estate would have few assets other than the potential recovery in the anticipated wrongful death action. It found that Rusty had no children and that the parents were the survivors under the Wrongful Death Statute. The court found the mother's testimony that she tried to locate her children on numerous occasions lacking in credibility. The court ruled that the mother was statutorily preferred to be appointed personal representative, and that the uncle did not have a cause of action for the wrongful death. Nevertheless, the court appointed the uncle personal representative stating: "although [the uncle] will not be entitled to share in any proceeds of the wrongful death suit to be filed, he has a personal *1132 and emotional stake in seeing that the potential defendants pay appropriate damages for the death of [Rusty], although those damages will only inure to the benefit of the survivors of [Rusty], to wit, [the mother] and [the father]." The court found that the mother "does not have [ ] as intense [a] personal and emotional stake in the outcome of the suit."

STANDARD OF REVIEW

The appointment of a personal representative for an intestate estate is a discretionary act of the probate courts. In re Estate of Snyder, 333 So.2d 519, 520 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). Whether the court abused its discretion is determined in accordance with Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So.2d 1197 (Fla.1980).

DISCUSSION

We first consider the duties of the personal representative. The personal representative acts in a fiduciary capacity and has obligations to the creditors, the interested taxing authorities, and, most important in this case, the heirs. See

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
840 So. 2d 1128, 2003 WL 1566546, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/devaughn-v-devaughn-fladistctapp-2003.