De La Fuente v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (In Re De La Fuente)

430 B.R. 764, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 2518, 2010 WL 1993520
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedMay 18, 2010
Docket19-30717
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 430 B.R. 764 (De La Fuente v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (In Re De La Fuente)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
De La Fuente v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (In Re De La Fuente), 430 B.R. 764, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 2518, 2010 WL 1993520 (Tex. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION ON DEBTORS’ MOTION FOR AN ORDER OF CIVIL CONTEMPT AGAINST WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

JEFF BOHM, Bankruptcy Judge.

I. IntRoduction

This adversary proceeding involves a sad and frustrating tale of how two successfully reorganized debtors unsuecessfully attempted to deal directly with their home lender, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Wells Fargo). Their communications concerned the proper amounts that they owe Wells Fargo pursuant to certain orders of this Court entered during their Chapter 13 case. Only when their efforts at direct dialogue failed did the debtors turn to their counsel for assistance. This assistance first came through the filing of the above referenced adversary proceeding. Second, it came through the filing of a motion for contempt (the Motion for Contempt) when Wells Fargo failed to correct the debtors’ loan records pursuant to an agreed judgment that it signed in order to settle the adversary proceeding and avoid a trial. This Memorandum Opinion discusses the reasons why this Court has decided to grant the Motion for Contempt.

II. Factual and Procedural Baokground

A. Background of this Chapter 13 Case

On September 9, 2003, Antoinette De La Fuente and Lenord De La Fuente (the De La Fuentes) filed a Chapter 13 petition, primarily to save their homestead from foreclosure. [Main Case Doc. No. 1]; see [Adv. Doc. No. 1, ¶ 5]. Lenord works as a mechanic. [Main Case Doc. No. 24, Amended Schedule I]. Antoinette raises their two sons. [Main Case Doc. No. 37, Amended Schedule I], In many ways, the De La Fuentes represent the American nuclear family, fallen on hard times, and desperately trying to hold on to their piece of the American dream.

And, indeed, in order to keep their home, the De La Fuentes dutifully proposed a plan which called for sixty monthly payments to the Chapter 13 Trustee (the Trustee), who would then make distributions to their creditors, including then-home lender. 1 [Main Case Doc. Nos. 40, *769 51 & 52], On June 14, 2004, the Court entered an Order Confirming the De La Fuentes’ Chapter 13 plan (the Confirmation Order). 2 Pursuant to the Confirmation Order, the De La Fuentes were required to make monthly payments to the Trustee, who, in turn, would disburse monies to their creditors, including Wells Fargo. The disbursements made to Wells Fargo were only for arrearages — i.e., the amount in default as of the date of the filing of the Chapter 13 petition. Under the Confirmation Order, the De La Fuentes themselves were required to make all regular monthly payments which became due after the petition’s filing. Stated differently, the Trustee was the disbursing agent solely for amounts that were due pre-petition, and not for any amounts that became due post-petition. 3

The De La Fuentes did in fact begin making payments in 2004, pursuant to the Confirmation Order, and continued to do so for the next five years; their plan ended successfully upon them making their sixtieth payment to the Trustee in 2009. During this five-year period, the Trustee distributed to Wells Fargo the amount of $5,349.19, 4 representing the arrearages owed under the Confirmation Order. And, after the De La Fuentes finished making all of their required payments under the Confirmation Order, this Court issued its order discharging the De La Fuentes. [Main Case Doc. No. 106].

Overall, the record reflects that the De La Fuentes were model Chapter 13 debtors. They filed their petition, obtained confirmation of their plan, and made all of their payments pursuant to their plan. Thus, they achieved the twin objectives of the bankruptcy process; they received a discharge; and their creditors, including Wells Fargo, received payment on their allowed claims. See In re Lots by Murphy, Inc., 2010 WL 1169785, *3-4, 2010 Bankr.LEXIS 873, at *10-11 (Bankr.S.D.Tex.2010) (“[T]he twin pillars of bankruptcy are: (1) the discharge of the debt- or, in order to obtain a ‘fresh start’; and (2) the satisfaction of valid claims against the estate.”) (citing Fin. Sec. Assur. v. T-H New Orleans Ltd. P’ship (In re T-H *770 New Orleans Ltd. P’ship), 188 B.R. 799, 807 (E.D.La.1996) aff'd 116 F.3d 790 (5th Cir.1997)).

B. Wells Fargo’s involvement with the De La Fuentes

On June 27, 2007, Wells Fargo acquired the De La Fuentes’ homestead loan from Washington Mutual Bank, F.A. [Main Case Doc. No. 61]. In January of 2008, the De La Fuentes were dutifully fulfilling their obligations under the Confirmation Order (including remitting their regular monthly payments to Wells Fargo in addition to sending their monthly payments to the Trustee, who was then distributing monies to Wells Fargo to cure the arrear-age). Nevertheless, Wells Fargo sent the De La Fuentes a letter accusing them of being delinquent on their loan by $8,400.06. [Adv. Doc. No. 1, ¶ 18]. 5 The letter threatened that unless the De La Fuentes became current with their payments by February 14, 2008, Wells Fargo would foreclose on their homestead. 6 Knowing that the allegations in Wells Fargo’s letter were incorrect, the De La Fuentes directly contacted Wells Fargo and attempted to correct the mistake. [Adv. Doc. No. 1,¶ 19]. Nevertheless, Wells Fargo insisted, and the De La Fuentes, out of fear of losing their home, entered into a temporary forbearance agreement [Wells Fargo Ex. Nos. 5 & 6] and loan modification agreement in lieu of foreclosure on April 10, 2008. 7 [Adv. Doc. *771 No. 1, ¶ 20]. This was in spite of the fact that the pre-petition mortgage arrears were already provided for in the Confirmation Order and, therefore, could not be collected in a different manner or time frame than set forth in the Confirmation Order without this Court’s approval. Wells Fargo’s actions therefore violated the Confirmation Order. Wells Fargo knew the De La Fuentes were Chapter 13 debtors and that both they and Wells Fargo were bound by the Confirmation Order; yet, Wells Fargo frightened the De La Fuentes into making payments to Wells Fargo in violation of the Confirmation Order.

C. The history of the pending adversary proceeding

In June of 2008, approximately two months after entering into the Loan Modification Agreement and the Temporary Forbearance Agreement, the De La Fuentes decided to retain the law firm of Walker & Patterson, P.C. (W & P) to represent them in the main case after the Trustee took the position that they needed to modify the Plan. [Main Case Doc. No. 65]. W & P had not been initial counsel of record for the De La Fuentes, but the firm undertook the representation and resolved this matter with the Trustee, plus other matters relating to their Chapter 13 case. [Main Case Doc. Nos.79, 81, & 96].

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430 B.R. 764, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 2518, 2010 WL 1993520, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/de-la-fuente-v-wells-fargo-bank-na-in-re-de-la-fuente-txsb-2010.