In re Martin

493 B.R. 517, 2013 WL 2351907, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 2235
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedApril 26, 2013
DocketNo. 09-42237
StatusPublished

This text of 493 B.R. 517 (In re Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Martin, 493 B.R. 517, 2013 WL 2351907, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 2235 (Ill. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER ON MOTION FOR SANCTIONS (Dkt. No. 74)

JACQUELINE P. COX, Bankruptcy Judge.

I. Jurisdiction

The court has jurisdiction to entertain this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and Internal Operating Procedure 15(a) of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. This matter is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(0). See MBNA America Bank, N.A. v. Hill, 436 F.3d 104, 109 (2d Cir.2006) (motions for sanctions for violation of the automatic stay are core proceedings because they derive directly from the Bankruptcy Code and can be brought only in the bankruptcy context). Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1409.

II. Facts and Background

Debtor Shelia L. Martin (“Debtor”) filed for relief pursuant to Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code (“Code”) on November 6, 2009. The case was dismissed on February 2, 2010 for failure to make plan payments. See Bankruptcy Case 09-42237, dkt. no. 23. The dismissal was vacated on February 22, 2010. See dkt. no. 27.

On June 21, 2010, this court modified the automatic stay on behalf of American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc. as Trustee for Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-3 (“Mortgagee”) due to a three month post-petition mortgage payment default. On July 26, 2010, this court entered an Order modifying the Debtor’s Plan increasing the amount of pre-petition mortgage arrears payable to the Mortgagee through the Plan to $126,918.00. The Plan was also modified to increase the Debtor’s payment to the Chapter 13 Trustee to $2,600.00 each month.

On December 12, 2011, this court granted the motion of the Mortgagee to approve a mortgage modification agreement with the Debtor. Advances and delinquent amounts were added to the principal amount due under the loan. In addition, the loan’s interest rate was reduced.

On July 23, 2012, this court entered an order modifying the Debtor’s Chapter 13 Plan that removed the mortgage arrears listed in Section E 5(a) of the Plan. The Order stated that the Chapter 13 Trustee was not required to collect funds previously disbursed to the creditor. The problem is that the Chapter 13 Trustee continued to make payments to the Mortgagee on the arrears claim. The eight month gap between the entry of the Order approving the mortgage modification and the entry of the Order modifying the Plan undoubtedly contributed to the confusion regarding whether the Chapter 13 Trustee or the Debtor was responsible for making the mortgage payments going forward after the mortgage had been modified. Both the Debtor and the Chapter 13 Trustee paid the amounts due on the mortgage.

The Debtor complains in her Motion for Sanctions that the Mortgagee continued to attempt to collect the mortgage payments from both the Debtor and the Trustee. The Chapter 13 Trustee should not have continued to disburse funds to the Mort[519]*519gagee on its arrears claim, due to the modification agreement approved by court Order on December 12, 2011 and the Plan modification Order entered on July 23, 2012. However, such payments were made. On June 23, 2012, the Mortgagee returned $12,481.25 to the Chapter 13 Trustee. In September of 2012, the Chapter 13 Trustee returned $20,511.56 to the Debtor.

The Debtor complains that had the Mortgagee not collected funds from the Chapter 13 Trustee after the modification was approved, she would have been able to complete her Plan payments earlier and get a discharge in the beginning of 2012. The Mortgagee disagreed, pointing out that entry of a discharge was delayed because the Debtor was late filing the Declaration Regarding Domestic Support Obligations required by section 1328(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. Debtor filed a Declaration regarding Domestic Support Obligations on April 1, 2013, the date on which this motion was heard. See Case 09-42237, dkt. no. 87.

III. Discussion

The court must determine whether the Mortgagee violated the automatic stay by accepting payments from the Chapter 13 Trustee. The Debtor’s position is that she could have completed her Plan earlier and started to rebuild her credit had the Mortgagee not accepted the payments. However, the unrebutted testimony of a representative of the mortgagee revealed that the Debtor has defaulted on her post-petition mortgage obligations. That representative testified that the Debtor was fourteen months behind on her mortgage obligation, to the tune of $47,587.29. The Debtor did not assert or prove that she was current with her mortgage obligation; she asserts that she thought she was only three months behind. Even if the Debtor had forwarded the $20,511.56 returned to her by the Chapter 13 Trustee, she might still be in default on the mortgage. This belies the Debtor’s position that her financial situation was damaged due to the Mortgagee’s conduct. The post-petition mortgage default has also contributed to the Debtor’s problems and prolonged her stay in Chapter 13. The Debtor’s postpe-tition/post modification mortgage payment default, the eight month delay in having the Plan amended and the Mortgagee’s conduct have delayed her exit from Chapter 13.

The Debtor argues that damages of $1.8 Million are due her for the Mortgagee’s conduct based on In re De La Fuente, 430 B.R. 764 (Bankr.S.D.Texas 2010). There a mortgagee did not correct its loan records to reflect that the debtors were current with their mortgage loan after repeated complaints by the debtors that the lender’s records were inaccurate. As a contempt sanction the court imposed a coercive per diem fine of $1,261.28 until the lender brought itself into full compliance and paid a $11,825.60 per diem fine already imposed. Attorneys’ fees in the amount of $4,544 were awarded.

That case does not help Debtor Shelia Martin because she is not current with regard to payment of her mortgage obligations.

On July 2, 2012, this court stated that this case was similar to In re Jones, 2012 WL 1155715 (Bankr.E.D.La.2012). See July 2, 2012 transcript at page 6, Bankruptcy Case No. 09-42237, dkt. no. 68. In Jones a bankruptcy court imposed punitive damages against Wells Fargo Bank in the amount of $3,171,154 for its conduct in improperly applying a debtor’s mortgage payments. That court noted that Wells Fargo had done the same to other debtors. Wells Fargo’s improprieties included charging undisclosed post-petition fees. [520]*520The evidence also disclosed that Wells Fargo continued to improperly amortize loans by employing prohibited practices after being penalized for doing so. Wells Fargo’s conduct herein is not as reprehensible as its conduct in the Jones case. Here we do not have a creditor’s repeated, contumacious refusal to comply with requirements after being sanctioned for identical problems with respect to more than one debtor.

The Debtor testified that this problem has caused her significant mental anguish. She testified that because she missed several shifts working as a nurse at Roseland Hospital as an independent contractor she had to be shifted to work there as an employee at a reduced salary.

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493 B.R. 517, 2013 WL 2351907, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 2235, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-martin-ilnb-2013.