Davenport v. Spencer

391 F. Supp. 3d 366
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 8, 2019
DocketCIVIL ACTION NO. 1:16-0494
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 391 F. Supp. 3d 366 (Davenport v. Spencer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davenport v. Spencer, 391 F. Supp. 3d 366 (M.D. Pa. 2019).

Opinion

MALACHY E. MANNION1 , United States District Judge

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff, Lisa M. Davenport, initially filed this action against defendant Ray Mabus,2 the former Secretary of the Department of the Navy, after she was removed from her position as Supervisory Security Specialist at the Navy Depot in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

On October 31, 2016, plaintiff filed an amended complaint, (Doc. 11), which asserted two counts, namely, an appeal from the February 19, 2015 final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board ("MSPB") affirming the decision of the Administrative Judge ("AJ") finding that the Navy properly removed her from her position for physical inability to perform her job and denying her affirmative defense of failure to accommodate, Count I, and a disability discrimination claim under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ("RA"), 29 U.S.C. § 794, Count II.3 Specifically, in Count I, plaintiff alleges that her civil service rights were violated and that she was discriminated against by the Navy for failing to reasonably accommodate her medical conditions under the RA. This count presents a "mixed case" because it combines a civil service claim with a claim under a federal antidiscrimination law.

On November 14, 2017, the court granted plaintiff's motion to sever Count I and stated that it would decide the claims in Count I before addressing Count II. (Docs. 30 & 31). The court also continued the stay of discovery regarding Count II until it decides Count I.

The administrative record was then filed and the parties filed briefs regarding Count I. (Docs. 34, 40 & 41).

For the following reasons, the court will AFFIRM the decision of the MSPB and enter judgment for the defendant with respect to Count I of plaintiff's amended complaint.

II. MATERIAL FACTS4

Plaintiff transferred from the New Cumberland Army Depot to the Navy in 2006, as a Security Specialist for Naval Supply *370Systems Command Weapon Systems Support ("NAVSUP WSS") at the Navy Depot in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. In this position, plaintiff was eligible for situational telework. There is no dispute that plaintiff had medical conditions dating back to 2001, including Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Plaintiff's WSS supervisor, Michael Zinski, had approved her as eligible for situational teleworking allowing her to work from home on occasion when she experienced "flare-ups" of her Lyme disease, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Fibromyalgia.

Plaintiff testified that she was sick with her stated medical conditions since 2001, and that the nature of her conditions was such that she had rare flare-ups of extreme exhaustion and fatigue, but that the flare-ups were not a constant thing. She stated that from 2001 to the end of 2012, her flare-ups were minimal in duration, i.e., "a couple of days, maybe a week or so, possible two weeks." (AR 84-87).

On August 28, 2011, plaintiff was promoted to the position of Supervisory Security Specialist at the Naval Support Activity ("NSA"), Commander Navy Region Mid-Atlantic ("CNRMA") at the Navy Depot in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. Following the functional realignment of security from NAVSUP WSS to CNRMA, plaintiff was not eligible for situational telework since the equivalent Security Supervisor positions across the other fifteen CNRMA installations were ineligible for telework and, since CNRMA had not adopted a telework agreement at the time of the functional realignment.

The Supervisory Security Specialist for NSA was "the Security Director for one of the Naval Activities that comprise[d] Regional Security Directorate, Public Safety Program, Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic." As Supervisory Security Specialist, plaintiff's duties included being responsible for "physical security, Antiterrorism/Force Protection ("AT/FP") and law enforcement", and responsible to "develop[ ] and implement[ ] policies and procedures for the protection of property, facilities, operations, or material from unauthorized disclosure, misuse, theft, assault, vandalism, espionage, sabotage, or loss." As such, plaintiff managed the NSA Mechanicsburg Security Program.

Also, plaintiff was "the senior advisor to the Installation Commander [ ] of the [NSA], Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania on all phases of law enforcement, anti-terrorism/force protection, and physical security operations." Additionally, plaintiff was responsible for supervising and directing a Naval Security Force of thirty-eight civilians at the Navy Depot in Mechanicsburg.

Plaintiff also had "frequent face-to-face and telephone contact with senior military and high ranking civilian government officials within [the Navy], Joint Chief of Staffs, and [the Department of Defense ("DOD") ] charged with force protection/anti-terrorism responsibilities," including the Commanding Officer, Executive Officer, subordinate staff and other installation program managers.

Moreover, in her position, plaintiff had to have access to the Department of Defense's Secret Internet Protocol Router Network ("SIPRNET"), and DOD Instruction ("DODI") 1035.01 directed that access to SIPRNET by the Navy could not occur from alternative worksites, such as an employee's home, due to security considerations. Additionally requirements of plaintiff's position was that she had to attend classified security briefings, which could be held with little advance notice, and to coordinate responses to security incidents.

On October 31, 2012, plaintiff notified her chain of command, namely, Thomas Tyree, Deputy Director for Operations, *371CNRMA, Charles Hargraves, Site Manager for NSA Mechanicsburg, and Seth Farris, Operations Manager for NSA Mechanicsburg, that she was experiencing a "reactivation of her [L]yme disease", and, as a result, that she may be requesting leave for partial days, full days or extended leave.

On January 1, 2013, plaintiff requested that she be allowed to telework. In support, she submitted two letters from her treating physician, Dr. Seltzer. The doctor indicated that he was treating plaintiff for active Lyme disease, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia. Dr. Seltzer also noted that plaintiff's conditions "may result in symptoms including extreme pain and fatigue, which at worst [may] leave her completely incapacitated." Dr. Seltzer stated that the symptoms may require plaintiff to "miss work, follow a modified schedule, work from home, etc."

Consequently, on January 7, 2013, plaintiff sent an email to her chain of command and requested an alternative work schedule that combined half days, telework and leave, stating that it would allow her to attend medical appointments that were "necessary to continue to diagnose and treat" her conditions.

On January 11, 2013, plaintiff submitted a formal request to telework.

Plaintiff's first-level supervisor, Tyree, conducted an interactive dialogue, regarding her accommodation request for telework, with plaintiff, Farris and Carrie Hawk, EEO Specialist.

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Bluebook (online)
391 F. Supp. 3d 366, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davenport-v-spencer-pamd-2019.