Daley v. American Drug Stores, Inc.

294 Ill. App. 3d 1024
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 26, 1998
DocketNo. 1—97—0152
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 294 Ill. App. 3d 1024 (Daley v. American Drug Stores, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daley v. American Drug Stores, Inc., 294 Ill. App. 3d 1024 (Ill. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

JUSTICE SOUTH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, American Drug Stores, Inc. (American), is the owner of all of the outstanding stock of both Jewel Food Stores, Inc. (Jewel), and Oseo Drug (Oseo). In 1993, American instituted a business plan to convert a number of Chicago area Jewel stores into Oseo stores. One of the Jewel stores included in American’s conversion plan is located at 1425 West Morse, Chicago, Illinois, which is the site at issue in this appeal.

Jewel held a package goods liquor license at the Morse store. The Morse store is located in an area covered by a moratorium on new liquor licenses, wherein the issuance of new package goods liquor licenses is prohibited pursuant to section 4 — 60—023 of the Municipal Code of Chicago. Chicago Municipal Code § 4 — 60—023 (1993).

On September 22, 1993, Oseo forwarded a letter to the Local Liquor Control Commission (LLCC) requesting that the package goods liquor license at the Morse store be transferred from Jewel to Oseo in the name of American. On December 6, 1993, the LLCC advised Oseo that it would not approve its request to transfer the liquor license because it would constitute a “new” license in violation of the moratorium ordinance. Additionally, the LLCC stated that it found no special exception that would permit Jewel to transfer its license to Oseo under the present ordinance. On July 22, 1994, the LLCC issued a written denial of Osco’s application for the transfer.

Oseo appealed the denial of its transfer application to the License Appeal Commission (LAC). Oseo argued before the LAC that because of shared ownership in the package goods liquor license, the license could be transferred from Jewel to Oseo under section 4 — 60—024(d) of the Municipal Cbde of Chicago. Chicago Municipal Code § 4 — 60— 024(d) (1993). On March 7, 1995, the LAC reversed the LLCC’s denial of Osco’s application. On June 23, 1995, the LLCC’s petition for rehearing was denied by the LAC.

Thereafter, the LLCC filed a complaint in the circuit court for administrative review of the LAC’s order. On December 18, 1996, following a hearing, the court entered an order finding that the decision of the LAC was against the manifest weight of the evidence and reversed the LAC’s order. Oseo appeals. We affirm the order of the circuit court.

The sole issue presented in this appeal is one that raises a question of ordinance interpretation; that is, a question of law. Thus, the appellate court conducts a de nova review and construes the ordinance independently without deference to the circuit court’s judgment. Villegas v. Board of Fire & Police Commissioners of the Village of Downers Grove, 266 Ill. App. 3d 202, 639 N.E.2d 966 (1994), rev’d on other grounds, 167 Ill. 2d 108, 656 N.E.2d 1074 (1995).

In construing an ordinance, the court’s objective is to ascertain and give effect to the overall intent of the drafters. The most reliable indicator of the drafters’ intent is the language of the ordinance. The language of the ordinance must be given its plain and ordinary meaning. Where the language is clear and unambiguous, the court must enforce the law as enacted, without employing extrinsic aids to construction. Villegas, 266 Ill. App. 3d 202, 639 N.E.2d 966, rev’d on other grounds, 167 Ill. 2d 108, 656 N.E.2d 1074.

In the present case, the plain language of section 4 — 60—023 of the Chicago Municipal Code prohibits the transfer of the package goods liquor license from Jewel to Oseo unless Oseo qualifies under an exception set forth in section 4 — 60—024 of the Code. Chicago Municipal Code §§ 4 — 60—023, 4 — 60—024 (1993).

Section 4 — 60—023 of the Chicago Municipal Code provides in pertinent part:

“Restrictions on additional package goods licenses.
Subject to the provisions of subsection 4 — 60—021(c), no additional package goods license shall be issued for any premises located within the following areas: ***.” Chicago Municipal Code § 4 — 60—023 (1993).

The ordinance goes on to list by address designated areas within each ward where the moratorium is imposed. The site at issue in this appeal, 1425 West Morse, Chicago, is within the moratorium area. See Chicago Municipal Code § 4 — 60—023 (1993).

The Chicago city council created limited exceptions to the license prohibition through its enactment of section 4 — 60—024 of the Code, which provides in pertinent part:

“Lapse of license — Transfer of interest.
Whenever the liquor license for a premises located within an area described in Sections 4 — 60—022 or 4 — 60—023 lapses for failure to renew or is revoked for cause, no new license shall be issued for that premises ***. No direct or indirect interest in the ownership of a liquor license for a business in an area described in Section 4 — 60—022 or 4 — 60—023 may be transferred unless the transfer is made (a) between spouses, legally married to each other at the time of the application for transfer; or (b) between parent and natural or adopted child or children; (c) to another person or persons by will or by intestate succession; or (d) to another person or persons who already share ownership in the license, or involves the transfer of less than five percent of the shares of the corporation. ***
Transfers described in clause (d) of this section shall be subject to the following restriction: no person to whom less than five percent of the shares of a liquor license is transferred, who did not share ownership in the license prior to such transfer, may purchase more than five percent of the shares of the liquor license in any 12-month period.” (Emphasis added.) Chicago Municipal Code § 4 — 60—024 (1993).

On appeal, Oseo contends that the circuit court erred in holding that Oseo did not fall under the “shared ownership” exception set forth in section 4 — 60—024(d). Chicago Municipal Code § 4 — 60— 024(d) (1993). In support of this contention, Oseo argues that (1) the emphasis of section 4 — 60—024(d) is on “ownership” rather than on the name listed on the license and, therefore, the fact that Jewel and Oseo are wholly owned subsidiaries of the same parent company, American, qualifies Jewel to transfer the liquor license to Oseo without being subject to the moratorium restriction; (2) the separate corporate existence of Jewel and Oseo does not preclude the application of the “shared ownership” exception in section 4 — 60—024(d); (3) the fact that the Internal Revenue Service treats American, Jewel and Oseo as a single taxing entity further evidences that shared ownership exists between the companies; and (4) section 4 — 60— 024(d) should be interpreted to avoid a “chilling effect” on businesses willing to invest in Chicago.

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Related

Daley v. American Drug Stores, Inc.
691 N.E.2d 846 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998)

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Bluebook (online)
294 Ill. App. 3d 1024, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daley-v-american-drug-stores-inc-illappct-1998.