Crodle v. Dodge

168 P. 986, 99 Wash. 121, 1917 Wash. LEXIS 1020
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 23, 1917
DocketNo. 14145
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 168 P. 986 (Crodle v. Dodge) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crodle v. Dodge, 168 P. 986, 99 Wash. 121, 1917 Wash. LEXIS 1020 (Wash. 1917).

Opinion

Webster, J.

Some time prior to May 1, 1884, Laura E. Smith made homestead entry on a quarter section of land in Thurston county. On that date she became the wife of Marian Rutledge, and on March 4, 1885, the plaintiff, Stella [122]*122Rutledge Crodle, was born as the issue of this marriage. Thereafter and on August 4, 1891, a patent was issued by the United States, granting the land to the heirs of Laura E. Rutledge, deceased, which patent was filed for record in the office of the auditor of Thurston county on September 1, 1894. Two days after plaintiff’s birth, her mother died intestate, leaving as her sole heirs at law Marian Rutledge, her' surviving husband, and the plaintiff. About one week later, plaintiff was taken to the home of her maternal grandmother, Mrs. Webster, where she lived continuously as a member of the family until she reached the age of nineteen years, when she married Charles Crodle. At the time of the death of Mrs. Rutledge, her unmarried sister, Emma Belle Smith, was living with her mother and stepfather, and the plaintiff, who was ah exceedingly frail, delicate child, was nursed and cared for by her aunt, Emma Belle, who lavished upon her the love and affection and extended to her the tender ministrations of a mother., In later years, plaintiff came to know and appreciate that she probably owed her life to the gentle nursing and unfailing attentions of her aunt.

On May 21, 1887, Marian Rutledge married Emma Belle Smith, the sister of his deceased wife, and about one year later moved to the homestead. As the result of this union, six children were born; namely, Cecil Rutledge,. Chester Rutledge, Ethel Rutledge Weeks, Carl Rutledge, Laura Rutledge Vaspar and Florence Rutledge Freeman. Chester Rutledge never married, and died shortly after attaining his maj ority. Marian Rutledge, after the death of his first wife, erected upon the land a house, barn and some small outbuildings, which constitute the only improvements ever placed upon the homestead. On March 25, 1893, he died intestate, leaving as his sole heirs his surviving widow, Emma Belle Rutledge, and seven children, six, the fruits of his second marriage, and the plaintiff, the sole issue of the first. Neither the estate of Laura E. Rutledge, plaintiff’s mother, nor that of Marian Rutledge, her father, was ever probated. After the death [123]*123of Marian Rutledge, his widow, her children and her uncle William Miles, a bachelor, continued to occupy the land, Mr. Miles joining the family a few weeks after the death of Mr. Rutledge. The plaintiff, as we have already noted, never lived on the homestead, but until her marriage to Mr. Crodle made her home with her grandmother and step-grandfather, the Websters, who lived on a ranch near the village of Tenino, about seventeen miles from the land in controversy.

On account of ill-health, the plaintiff was unable to attend school regularly, and consequently acquired a very meager education. She grew up on the farm, assisting her grandmother with the chores, and never knew the burden of business cares or responsibilities. Her clothing, while in part selected by herself, was paid for by her grandmother, and she led a simple, uneventful life. She was an inexperienced, unsuspecting, thoroughly dependent country girl. In disposition she was obedient, tractable and-affectionate and, aside from her rather limited education, was about like most girls brought up under similar environment. Her aunt and stepmother, made frequent visits to the Webster home, and very often, when matters out of the ordinary routine came up for consideration, she was called upon by the plaintiff and her grandmother for counsel and advice. During the same period, the plaintiff made frequent visits to the homestead, and the relations between her and Mrs. Rutledge were at all times cordial and affectionate. Prompted, no doubt, by the ties of blood and kinship, emphasized by a sense of gratitude, the plaintiff had implicit and unbounded confidence in her aunt. She accepted her advice and acted upon her suggestions readily and without question, and always manifested that abiding faith in her aunt which the threefold bond of foster-mother, aunt and stepmother would naturally beget and develop. This feeling of affection seems to have been reciprocated by the aunt. She professed the greatest love for the plaintiff and, notwithstanding this regrettable litigation, testified that the plaintiff was as “near and dear” to her as were her own children. When [124]*124plaintiff was quite young, she learned for the first time from her grandmother that the homestead, on which the Rutledge family was living at the time, formerly belonged to her mother, and when she was about fifteen years of age, her aunt, Mrs. Rutledge, informed her that she had some interest in the property. She did not know, however, the extent of her interest, nor was she acquainted with the character or value of the land or the timber upon it. She did not ascertain her true interest in the property until she consulted a lawyer looking to the bringing of this suit.

A few weeks after plaintiff’s eighteenth birthday, Mrs. Rutledge wrote to her mother, requesting that the plaintiff come to the homestead for a visit. A little later, plaintiff went to the home of her aunt in response to the invitation and, shortly after her arrival, she was taken by her great-uncle, William Miles, over a portion of the land. He assured her that the ranch was a “rockpile” and that, the timber was “conky” and of little commercial value. The evening of the same day, Mrs. Rutledge referred to the homestead in disparaging terms, as she had done on prior occasions in plaintiff’s presence, and, according to the testimony of the plaintiff, said that she wished to have plaintiff sign a paper giving Mrs. Rutledge the management of the property—“the privilege of handling the property” until the children should become of age. Plaintiff claims she consented to sign such an instrument, relying entirely upon the suggestion of her aunt, and on the following day Mrs. Rutledge brought her to Olympia, and later went to the office of M. Gr. Royal, an attorney and notary public, where she executed a paper which, she alleges, she recently discovered was a deed quitclaiming her entire interest in the homestead to Emma Belle Rutledge. Plaintiff asserts that she did not read the instrument prior to signing it, and that its contents were not read or explained to her at that time; that, in ignorance of the true character of the writing and believing it to be a paper giving her aunt the authority to manage and control the property, she subscribed [125]*125her name thereto. It is undisputed that, prior to this time, the plaintiff had received no independent advice or counsel concerning her rights in the premises or the wisdom of signing the document, and did not know what a quitclaim deed really was.

From the record, it is not entirely clear when or where the deed in question was prepared, but an inspection of the original instrument, which was filed as an exhibit in the case, plainly discloses that a portion of it is in the handwriting of Mr. Royal, while a considerable part thereof, including the name of the grantee and the description of the property, is in different ink and written in an altogether different handwriting. From a careful study of all the evidence shedding light on this point, we are strongly inclined to the belief that a part of the deed either was prepared before plaintiff’s visit to the notary’s office or was inserted after she left. In reaching this conclusion we have given due weight to the presumption arising from the notarial certificate.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
168 P. 986, 99 Wash. 121, 1917 Wash. LEXIS 1020, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crodle-v-dodge-wash-1917.