Coryell v. Village of La Grange

614 N.E.2d 148, 245 Ill. App. 3d 1, 185 Ill. Dec. 14, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 374
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 19, 1993
Docket1-92-1190
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 614 N.E.2d 148 (Coryell v. Village of La Grange) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Coryell v. Village of La Grange, 614 N.E.2d 148, 245 Ill. App. 3d 1, 185 Ill. Dec. 14, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 374 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE MURRAY

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff Orlando Coryell (Coryell) appeals pro se from an order dated February 28, 1992, which dismissed three counts of his five-count second amended complaint against the Village of La Grange. Because we find that this court is without jurisdiction to hear the appeal, we dismiss.

According to the record that accompanied this appeal, the Village of La Grange (Village) held public meetings in April and May 1986 at which time the Village discussed its plan to set aside certain areas of the village as conservation and development areas pursuant to the Real Property Tax Increment Allocation Redevelopment Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 24, par. 11 — 74.4—1 et seq.). After conducting these public hearings, the Village enacted ordinances in accordance with its plan and then acquired three properties. In 1987 the Village acquired 302 and 304 West Burlington Avenue in La Grange, and in 1988, 306 West Burlington Avenue was acquired.

The buildings on these properties housed four businesses, three of which were operated by the owners of the properties. The fourth business was operated by Coryell, who leased space at 306 West Burlington. There he operated a retail store called “The Colour Shop,” where he sold upholstery fabric, paint and wall paper. Because of the Village’s development plan, all of the businesses had to vacate the buildings and relocate. In addition to being paid fair market value for their properties, each of the three business owners/property owners received reimbursement from the Village for relocation expenses they incurred. However, the Village refused to pay Coryell for the costs he incurred as a result of his relocating to another site within the Village of La Grange.

On July 24, 1991, Coryell filed pro se a second amended complaint in which he sought reimbursement from the Village of La Grange for his relocation expenses, including the increased costs he incurred for rent at the new location and the cost of advertising the move. In counts I and V of the complaint, plaintiff alleged that the Village’s statements at the public hearings constituted a contract to pay relocation costs and that the Village breached the contract, in count II Coryell alleged that an implied contract existed based upon the Village’s unjust enrichment, in count III Coryell alleged that the Village arbitrarily discriminated against him, and in count IV he alleged that he detrimentally relied upon representations made by the Village.

The Village moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615), for failure to state a cause of action. On February 28, 1992, a hearing was held on the Village’s motion to dismiss. After hearing argument the trial court stated as follows:

“THE COURT: I think what I have to do is apply — in applying the facts in a 615 motion.
I’m going to grant it as unjust enrichment — kind of unjust enrichment against the Village. And I’m going to deny the motion on the constitutional argument because that’s always an issue in these other set of facts.
And I’ll give you the benefit of the 2 — 615—pleading as a relocation expenses [sic] because there’s a question of whether or not they’re discretionary, whether or not an ordinance is absolutely necessary in this set of facts; so I’ll give you the benefit of the court system.
The motion is granted in part, denied in part; transfer to Judge O’Connell for re-assignment to Judge Reid due to the ad damnum is less that [sic] 10,000-15,000.”

The court also directed that an order be drawn up. This was done, although it is unclear who drafted the order. The order, which was signed by the trial judge, states as follows:

“IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
Defendant’s motion is granted with respect to Counts I, IV and V and said order is final and appealable.
Defendant’s motion as to Counts II and III is denied.
The matter is hereby transferred to Judge O’Connell in Room 2005 instanter, for purposes of reassignment due to Plaintiff’s complaint failing to meet the minimum required ad damnum.”

Plaintiff appeals from this order, alleging that it was error for the trial court to have dismissed counts I, IV and V of his second amended complaint. The Village responds, contending that the appeal must be dismissed for several reasons. First, the Village contends that the order entered is inconsistent with the court’s oral ruling bn the motion to dismiss. When reading the trial court’s oral ruling in conjunction with plaintiff’s complaint, the only count that was dismissed appears to be.count II, which was based upon unjust enrichment. However, the order indicates that count II still stands and that counts I, IV and V are dismissed. Disregarding this discrepancy, the Village also argues that the appeal must be dismissed because the order is nonfinal and nonappealable. The Village points out that the trial court did not dismiss any counts with prejudice and did not include Rule 304(a) language in the order. See 134 Ill. 2d R. 304(a).

"Before we may address the issues raised by plaintiff, we must consider the Village’s contention that we are without jurisdiction to hear this appeal. Contrary to plaintiff’s assertion, we do not have jurisdiction to hear this appeal pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 301. (134 Ill. 2d R. 301.) This appellate court has jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from a judgment which does not dispose of the entire proceeding only if the judgment order complies with the mandates of Supreme Court Rule 304(a). (Arachnid, Inc. v. Beall (1991), 210 Ill. App. 3d 1096, 569 N.E.2d 1273.) That rule states that “an appeal may be taken from a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the parties or claims only if the trial court has made an express written finding that there is no just reason for delaying enforcement or appeal.” (Emphasis added.) 134 Ill. 2d R. 304(a).

The order in this case, by its own terms, dismisses only three of the five counts brought by plaintiff. Therefore, before this court acquires jurisdiction it must be clear that the order appealed from is final and that the trial court has included the requisite written finding, making the order appealable pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(a). Coryell may wish to rely solely on the language in the order which indicates that “said order is final and appealable.” However, case law is replete with instances where this court has determined an order to be nonfinal and nonappealable despite the trial court’s statement to the contrary. Appealability of an order is determined by its substance rather than its form. (Boonstra v. City of Chicago (1991), 214 Ill. App. 3d 379, 574 N.E.2d 689.) Consequently, our inquiry is more extensive.

First of all, the order being appealed must contain an express finding by the trial court which transforms the otherwise nonappealable order into an appealable one.

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Bluebook (online)
614 N.E.2d 148, 245 Ill. App. 3d 1, 185 Ill. Dec. 14, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 374, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coryell-v-village-of-la-grange-illappct-1993.