Consumers Gas Co. v. Illinois Commerce Commission

493 N.E.2d 1148, 144 Ill. App. 3d 229, 98 Ill. Dec. 127, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2338
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 30, 1986
DocketNo. 5—86—0044
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 493 N.E.2d 1148 (Consumers Gas Co. v. Illinois Commerce Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Consumers Gas Co. v. Illinois Commerce Commission, 493 N.E.2d 1148, 144 Ill. App. 3d 229, 98 Ill. Dec. 127, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2338 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE JONES

delivered the opinion of the court:

Consumers Gas Company (hereinafter referred to as Consumers), a public utility engaged in the service of providing natural gas products, seeks direct appellate review- of an administrative decision of the Illinois Commerce Commission (hereinafter referred to as Commission) pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 335 (87 Ill. 2d R. 335) and section 10—201(a) of the Public Utilities Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. lll2/3, par. 10—201(a)) as amended by Public Act 84—617 and effective January 1, 1986. The Commission caused an order to be entered on December 11, 1985, denying Consumers’ proposed rate increase and substituting its own rate structure in place of that advocated by Consumers. Consumers seeks a stay of this administrative order pending direct appellate review, and the Commission has filed a written response in opposition thereto. In addition, Consumers moves for an expedited decision of the merits of the appeal.

The facts as set forth in the administrative record and the pleadings before this court are as follows. On February 1, 1985, Consumers filed an amended tariff (filed rate schedule sheets) calling for a general rate increase effective March 18, 1985. Also on February 1, 1985, Consumers Gas Company filed a motion for interim rate relief. An amended motion seeking interim relief was filed on February 8, 1985. On March 6, 1985, the Commission suspended the filed rate schedule sheets to and including June 30, 1985, so that it could inquire into the propriety and reasonableness of the proposed tariffs. On June 19, 1985, the filed rate schedule sheets were further suspended to and including December 30, 1985. Extensive hearings were conducted on these matters throughout the spring and summer at Springfield, and local hearings were conducted at Carmi. Written briefs were submitted by the parties, including the Carmi Chamber of Commerce, which was permitted to intervene, and the matter was taken under advisement. On December 11, 1985, the Commission entered a written order addressing all pending matters. In its final order, the Commission found that Consumers is a public utility engaged in the service of providing natural gas products in the Illinois counties of Edwards, White, and Gallatin and serves 5,700 customers. Extensive technical findings were made with respect to Consumers’ original cost-rate base, its operating revenue and expenses, its capital structure and rate of return and its rate design. The Commission found that the proposed rate increase would produce a rate of return for Consumers in excess of what is fair and reasonable. Based upon the economic data before it, the Commission designed an alternative rate structure to permit Consumers “to maintain its financial integrity and attract capital at reasonable rates.” The order provided, inter alia, for the following relief: (1) that the filed rate schedule sheets filed with the Commission on February 1, 1985, be permanently cancelled and annulled; (2) that Consumers be directed to file new tariff sheets in conformance with the rate structure adopted by the Commission (and set forth in the order); and (3) that Consumers modify its monthly uniform purchase gas clause filing factor to reflect a monthly demand charge of no more than 2,061 MCF and a monthly space charge of no more than 61,830 MCF.

Following this decision, Consumers and the Carmi Chamber of Commerce filed applications for rehearing and for reconsideration. In addition, Consumers sought a stay of the Commission’s order. These motions were denied by the Commission pursuant to a written order entered on January 22, 1986. Consumers filed a notice of appeal with this court on January 23, 1986, and a similar notice of appeal with the Commission on January 24, 1986.

Consumers moves this court for a stay of the Commission’s December 11, 1985, order pending appeal. Consumers alleges in support of its motion that a stay is necessary to maintain the status quo pending the court’s resolution of the issues presented on appeal. In an affidavit of E. W. Pfeffer, president of Consumers, it is alleged that the rate structure proposed by the Commission would produce approximately $28,000 in increased revenue under the described tariff sheets and would produce a simultaneous decrease in revenue of approximately $65,000 annually through the operation of the uniform gas clause, the net result of which would be a loss of a sum in excess of approximately $3,000 per month. It is further alleged that in the event Consumers is successful on appeal and is permitted to file its proposed new tariff sheets and make modifications to its uniform gas clause, it is extremely unlikely that it would be allowed to recapture revenue shortfalls resulting from compliance with the Commission’s rate structure during the pendency of the appeal.

The procedures for pursuing direct appellate review are governed by Supreme Court Rule 335. Because the procedures for perfecting an appeal as set forth in the amended Public Utilities Act do not mirror those set forth under the rule, it is necessary to determine which procedures control and whether adequate steps have been taken to vest this court with jurisdiction prior to addressing the motions for stay and to expedite the appeal.

The Commission in its response directs this court’s attention to section 10—204 of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. lll2/3, par. 10— 204) which is in substantially similar form to former section 71 of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. lll2/3, par. 75) with the exception that under the amended act the motion for stay is addressed to the appellate court. Paragraph (a) of section 204 provides that the pendency of an appeal shall not operate as a stay. Paragraph (b) provides that a stay may be granted only upon three days notice to the Commission and after a hearing on the matter. Moreover, the order granting a stay must contain specific factual findings based on the evidence presented at that hearing to the effect that great and irreparable damage would occur in the event that a stay were not granted. The Commission relies on City of Chicago v. Illinois Commerce Com. (1985), 133 Ill. App. 3d 435, 478 N.E.2d 1369, in asserting that an additional requirement for obtaining a stay of a Commission order pertaining to a public utility rate is that the proponent of the stay must make a showing of a likelihood of success on the merits of the appeal. In the event that the requirements discussed above are satisfied, paragraph (c) provides that the appellate court has the discretion to impose a bond in support of the stay.

A key provision of the amended Act is section 10—201, which provides for direct appellate review of any final order or decision of the Commission. Paragraph (a) provides in pertinent part:

“(a) Jurisdiction.

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Bluebook (online)
493 N.E.2d 1148, 144 Ill. App. 3d 229, 98 Ill. Dec. 127, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2338, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/consumers-gas-co-v-illinois-commerce-commission-illappct-1986.