Conrad v. Hansen

85 N.E. 710, 171 Ind. 43, 1908 Ind. LEXIS 92
Indiana Supreme Court·Decided October 9, 1908·No. No. 21,117·Published·Cited by 19 cases

Opinion

Monks, J.

This proceding was brought by appellees before the Board of Commissioners of the County of Newton in October, 1906, for the improvement of certain public highways in Lake township in said county by taxation under the act of 1905 (Acts 1905, p. 521, §§62-83, §§6788-6800, 6802-6804,“ 6806-6811 Burns 1905).

Appellants appeared before said hoard and filed motions and a remonstrance, which were, after a hearing by said hoard, overruled, and an engineer and viewers appointed as provided in §7715 Burns 1908, Acts 1905, p. 521, §66.

[45] Such proceedings were had that said hoard 'of commissioners ordered an election, at which a majority of the votes cast were in favor of the improvement of said highways^ and the board thereupon made an order establishing said work, as required by §6796, supra. Prom this judgment appellants appealed to the court below, where, upon a trial of said issues de novo, said court found in fav.or of appellees, entered a final judgment thereon, and an order referring the case back to the board of commissioners, with directions how to proceed, as provided in §6863 Burns 1905, Acts 1905, p. 521, §123.

1. In the court below the‘appellants renewed their motion', made before the board, to set aside the notice given by the auditor of the filing of the petition and the day on which it would be heard, on the ground, stated in said motion, “that said notice posted and published was insufficient in law, for the reason that it did not set out a full copy of the petition filed in said cause. ’ ’

Section 6789, supra, makes it the duty of the county auditor to give notice, “setting forth a copy of such petition, and the day upon which the same will be presented to such board of commissioners.”

It is not stated in said motion in what respect the petition set out in the notice was not a full copy of the petition filed in the cause. In this court appellants claim that it is not a “full copy” because “the names signed to said petition are not set out in said notice.” Whether the omission of the names of the petitioners from the notice was pointed out by appellants before the board of commissioners and in the circuit court in aid of the ground set out in said motion, or as an independent reason for said motion, is not shown by the record. It does not appear from the record that the attention of said courts was called to said omission.

It is a well-settled rule that objections must be specifically stated. As said in Elliott, App. Proc., §770: “Specification [46] of the particular grounds or reasons upon which a party asks a court to make a ruling in his favor is necessary * * * to prevent a violation of the * * * subsidiary doctrine that a party cannot urge one point in the trial court and another on appeal.” In Elliott, App. Proe., §775, it is said: “The particular grounds of objection must be stated to the trial court and the same grounds of objection brought before the appellate tribunal by the record. ’ ’ See, also, Elliott, App. Proc., §777.

In the class of cases to which this belongs, it has also been held that grounds of objection must be set forth specifically, and not in general terms, or no question is presented. Meranda v. Spurlin (1885), 100 Ind. 380, and eases cited; Higbee v. Peed (1884), 98 Ind. 420; Anderson v. Baker (1884), 98 Ind. 587; Updegraff v. Palmer (1886), 107 Ind. 181, 183, and cases cited; Osborn v. Sutton (1886), 108 Ind. 443, 447; Northern Ind. Land Co. v. Tyler (1908), 170 Ind. 468, and cases cited.

In Higbee v. Peed, supra, the court, in speaking of the rule that the particular cause of the objection should be set forth specifically, said at page 422: “To adopt any other practice would be to increase the liability of error in records on appeal to this court, and necessitate the reversal of judgments upon questions not presented below, and to which the attention of the trial court has been in no way directed. ’ ’ If what is now urged in this court, so far as we know for the first time — that the names of the persons signed to the petition were not set out in the notice — had been inserted in said motion to set aside said notice as a ground therefor, the rule before stated would have been complied with, and the record would show, as the rules of appellate procedure require, that the objection urged here had been presented, considered and ruled upon by the court below.

[47] 2. [46] Waiving this question, however, we shall consider the sufficiency of the notice, on the ground urged in this court [47] “that the names signed to the petition were omitted from the notice given by the auditor.” The notice ’given by the auditor contains enough of the petition to notify the taxpayers of the taxing district that such a proceeding has been commenced before the board of commissioners of the county, the public highways to be improved thereby, the character of the improvement, under what statute made, and the day when the petition would be presented to the board of commissioners. This is as much as, if not more than, the law and public policy of the State require the notice to contain. §§321, 7705, 7712, 7714 Burns 1908, §317 E. S. 1881, Acts 1905, p. 521, §§57, 65, Acts 1907, p. 137; Jones v. Kohler (1894), 137 Ind. 528, 531, 532.

3. But, even if the auditor committed an error by not including in said notice the names signed to the petition, said appellants, under §7705, supra, cannot take advantage thereof, because they are not injuriously affected thereby. Dewey v. State, ex rel. (1883), 91 Ind. 173, 179-181; Million v. Board, etc. (1883), 89 Ind. 5, 16, 17; Poundstone v. Baldwin (1896), 145 Ind. 139, 144. On the day set for the hearing of said petition before the board of commissioners, appellees, by leave of said board, filed a separate paper amending said petition, stating the width of the highways to be improved to be fifty-four feet, giving the names by which they were known, alleging that “there are fewer than seventy-five freehold voters in said Lake township, and that the highways sought to be improved are all regularly and legally established highways in said town-' ship.”

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Conrad v. Hansen, 85 N.E. 710, 171 Ind. 43, 1908 Ind. LEXIS 92 (Ind. 1908).

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