Conine v. Universal Oil Products

966 So. 2d 763, 2007 WL 2781931
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 26, 2007
Docket42,409-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 966 So. 2d 763 (Conine v. Universal Oil Products) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Conine v. Universal Oil Products, 966 So. 2d 763, 2007 WL 2781931 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

966 So.2d 763 (2007)

U.S. Trustee, John Clifton CONINE for the ESTATE OF Dennis ADDIE, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 42,409-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

September 26, 2007.

*764 Nelson W. Cameron, Shreveport, for Appellant.

John T. Cox, Jr., Baton Rouge, for Appellee.

Before WILLIAMS, PEATROSS and LOLLEY, JJ.

WILLIAMS, J.

Plaintiff, U.S. Bankruptcy Trustee, John Clifton Conine for the Estate of Dennis Addie, seeks reversal of the trial court's ruling granting summary judgment in favor of defendant, Universal Oil Products Company ("UOP"). For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

FACTS

Dennis Addie was employed by UOP as a maintenance technician from June 30, 1992 until January 9, 2002. Addie suffered a migraine headache on June 12, 2001 and *765 was absent from work June 14-16, 2001. He returned to work on June 18, 2001, but he left work that day complaining of another headache. Addie remained absent from work June 18-July 11, 2001. He returned to work July 12-19, 2001, but he left work again on July 19, 2001, complaining of a headache. Addie did not return to work until August 6, 2001, after obtaining a full medical release. He worked the next two weeks, but on August 20, 2001, Addie called UOP with complaints of headaches.

On September 17, 2001, Addie was examined by the company physician, Dr. James Dossey, who placed Addie on medical restrictions due to complaints of dizziness. On October 19, 2001, Addie was evaluated by his private physician, who restricted Addie from working on ladders or from unprotected heights. However, due to the nature of Addie's job duties, UOP required a "no restrictions release" before allowing Addie to return to work.

At some point, Addie was placed on leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA"). After the maximum twelve weeks was exhausted, he was placed on paid short term disability leave with instructions to notify the company once his symptoms resolved. By letter dated November 27, 2001, Addie was advised that his short term disability leave would end on December 13, 2001.

On December 5, 2001, Addie obtained an unrestricted release to return to work from his primary care physician. When Addie notified UOP that he had been released to return to work, UOP arranged for him to be examined by Dr. Dossey. On December 13, 2001, Addie was examined by Dr. Dossey, who refused to provide a full release for Addie to return to work due to continued symptoms of dizziness. When UOP received a copy of the unrestricted release from Addie's private physician and the conflicting report from Dr. Dossey, UOP arranged for Addie to be reevaluated by the neurologist who had previously examined him.

On December 19, 2001, Addie was examined by the neurologist. The neurologist noted that Addie's headaches were controlled with medication and he had not experienced any dizziness in approximately two months. Therefore, the neurologist opined that Addie could return to work without restrictions. Dr. Dossey then released Addie to return to "normal work without restrictions."

The management of UOP reviewed Addie's medical records and discovered that his dizziness had been resolved for two months prior to his release to return to work. Consequently, on January 9, 2002, UOP terminated Addie for excessive absenteeism.

On April 12, 2002, Addie filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC"), alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq.[1] The EEOC dismissed the claim, finding that Addie had not established an ADA violation.

On July 13, 2006, Addie's bankruptcy trustee filed suit against UOP, alleging that UOP wrongfully discharged Addie from his position in violation of the Louisiana Human Rights Act ("LHRA").[2] In response, UOP moved for summary judgment. The district court granted summary *766 judgment, finding that plaintiff failed to prove that Addie's headaches substantially limited his ability to work. This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

Plaintiff contends the district court erred in concluding that the evidence was insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact. Therefore, according to plaintiff, summary judgment should have been denied.

In determining whether summary judgment is appropriate, appellate courts are to review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court's consideration of whether summary judgment is proper. Suire v. Lafayette City-Parish Consolidated Government, XXXX-XXXX (La.4/12/05), 907 So.2d 37. The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and shall be rendered if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. LSA-C.C.P. art. 966(A)(2) and (B).

The burden of proof remains with the movant. LSA-C.C.P. art. 966(C)(2). However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the movant's burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party's claim, action, or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action, or defense. Id. Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact. Id.

When a motion for summary judgment is made and supported as provided above, an adverse party may not rest on the mere allegations or denials of his pleading, but his response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided above, must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. If he does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be rendered against him. LSA-C.C.P. art. 967(B).

LSA-R.S. 23:323 provides, in pertinent part:

A. No otherwise qualified disabled person shall, on the basis of a disability, be subjected to discrimination in employment.
B. An employer, labor organization, or employment agency shall not engage in any of the following practices:
(1) Fail or refuse to hire, promote, or reasonably accommodate an otherwise qualified disabled person on the basis of a disability, when it is unrelated to the individual's ability, with reasonable accommodation, to perform the duties of a particular job or position.
(2) Discharge or otherwise discriminate against an otherwise qualified disabled person with respect to compensation or the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment on the basis of a disability when it is unrelated to the individual's ability to perform the duties of a particular job or position.

* * *

"Disabled person" means any person who has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of the major life activities, or has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having such an impairment. LSA-R.S. *767 23:322(3).

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Bluebook (online)
966 So. 2d 763, 2007 WL 2781931, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/conine-v-universal-oil-products-lactapp-2007.