Commonwealth v. Ervin

4 Pa. D. & C.5th 491
Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Berks County·Decided April 21, 2008·No. nos. CP-06-CR-3005-2006; 4522-2006·Published

Opinion

PARISI, J,

— On July 6,2007, Samuel Ervin, defendant, pled guilty to one count of rape of a child on docket number CP-06-CR-3005-2006, and an additional count of rape of a child, as well as four counts of aggravated indecent assault of a child on docket CP-06-CR-4522-2006. He was subsequently classified as a sexually violent predator at a stipulated hearing on October 15, 2007. On January 3, 2008, the defendant was sentenced to an aggregate of 36 to 88 years of incarceration: six to 20 years on each rape charge and six to 12 years on each aggravated indecent assault charge. The defendant now appeals his sentence, alleging that this court committed several errors:

(1) The trial court committed an abuse of discretion by imposing a sentence that was greater than requested by the Commonwealth;

(2) The trial court committed an abuse of discretion in sentencing the defendant by failing to take into consideration the significant amount of cooperation of the defendant;

[493] (3)The trial court committed an abuse of discretion by inaccurately crediting the Commonwealth with taking into consideration defendant’s cooperation and lack of re-victimization when the Commonwealth rendered its recommendation, where the record is devoid of any such consideration by the Commonwealth;

(4)The trial court committed an abuse of discretion by failing to take into consideration the nature of the acts committed when sentencing the defendant; specifically, sentencing defendant to consecutive six-year sentences on rape as well as the same consecutive six years on the lesser offenses (both legally and factually) of aggravated indecent assault of a child;

(5)The trial court committed an abuse of discretion by inappropriately running the lesser offenses consecutively rather than concurrently, considering defendant’s overall cooperation with the police and judicial system;

(6)The trial court committed an abuse of discretion by failing to sentence defendant to an appropriate sentence after recognizing that defendant was truthful in his statements to the court and after recognizing that some of the rulings may not necessarily be fair to the defendant; and

(7)The trial court committed an abuse of discretion in that the court failed to take into consideration that, although a serious crime, other individuals have committed worse offenses and received less time.

All of the defendant’s charges of error go to the discretionary aspects of his sentence. In challenging the [494] discretionary aspects of a sentence, an appellant must present a substantial question. 42 Pa.C.S. §9781(b). An appeal of the discretionary aspects of sentencing presents a substantial question only where the “appellant advances a colorable argument that the trial judge’s actions were inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code or contrary to fundamental norms which underlie the sentencing process.” Commonwealth v. Urrutia, 439 Pa. Super. 227, 236, 653 A.2d 706, 710 (1995). If a sentence is within the statutory guidelines, a substantial question can be raised as to excessiveness only if the sentence is “so manifestly excessive as to [constitute] too severe a punishment.” Commonwealth v. Mouzon, 571 Pa. 419, 430, 812 A.2d 617, 624 (2002). Similarly, a substantial question is generally not presented by challenges to consecutive sentences or by claims that the trial court improperly discounted mitigating factors. Commonwealth v. Johnson, 873 A.2d 704, 709 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2005); Commonwealth v. Lopez, 426 Pa. Super. 625, 630, 627 A.2d 1229, 1231-32 (1993). Given these standards, the defendant asserts no substantial questions worthy of appellate review.

If the appellate court finds a substantial question has been raised, the standard for review is well settled: “Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing court whose judgment will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion.” Commonwealth v. Harclerode, 768 A.2d 1132, 1134 (Pa. Super. 2001) (quoting Commonwealth v. Adams, 760 A.2d 33, 39 (Pa. Super. 2000)). An abuse of discretion is more than just an error in judgment and, on appeal, the trial court will not be found to have abused its discretion unless the [495] record discloses that “the judgment exercised [was] manifestly unreasonable or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias, or ill will.” Commonwealth v. Kocher, 529 Pa. 303, 306, 602 A.2d 1308, 1310 (1992). By contrast, “where the record [strongly indicates] that the lower com! was aware of the relevant sentencing considerations and attempted to weigh them appropriately, appellate courts are not free to interfere arbitrarily.” Commonwealth v. Semuta, 386 Pa. Super. 254, 261, 562 A.2d 894, 897 (1989) (citing Commonwealth v. Devers, 519 Pa. 88, 102, 546 A.2d 12, 18 (1988)). This rule of deference applies even where a sentence exceeds the sentencing guidelines, as long as the sentence is within the statutory limits and the court states valid grounds for the sentence. See e.g., Commonwealth v. Martin, 416 Pa. Super. 507, 611 A.2d 731 (1992) (ratifying a trial court’s upward departure from the “advisory” sentencing guidelines).

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Commonwealth v. Ervin, 4 Pa. D. & C.5th 491 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2008).

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Related

Commonwealth v. Adams
760 A.2d 33 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Commonwealth v. Johnson
873 A.2d 704 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
Commonwealth v. Urrutia
653 A.2d 706 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
Commonwealth v. Semuta
562 A.2d 894 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1989)
Commonwealth v. Kocher
602 A.2d 1308 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Commonwealth v. Gaddis
639 A.2d 462 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1994)
Commonwealth v. Mouzon
812 A.2d 617 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2002)
Commonwealth v. Devers
546 A.2d 12 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Commonwealth v. Lopez
627 A.2d 1229 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
Commonwealth v. Martin
611 A.2d 731 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Commonwealth v. Jones
613 A.2d 587 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)
Commonwealth v. Harclerode
768 A.2d 1132 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2001)