Commonwealth v. Ehredt

386 A.2d 147, 255 Pa. Super. 84, 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2629
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 28, 1978
Docket36
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 386 A.2d 147 (Commonwealth v. Ehredt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Ehredt, 386 A.2d 147, 255 Pa. Super. 84, 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2629 (Pa. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinions

PER CURIAM:

The six Judges who decided this appeal being equally divided, the judgment of sentence is affirmed.

JACOBS, President Judge, files an opinion in support of affirmance in which CERCONE and VAN der VOORT, JJ., join. SPAETH, J., files a dissenting opinion and HOFFMAN, J., joins in Part I of SPAETH’s, J., opinion. PRICE, J., dissents and would discharge because appellant was not timely tried under Pa.R.Crim.P. 1100. WATKINS, former President Judge, did not participate in the consideration or decision of this case.

OPINION IN SUPPORT OF AFFIRMANCE

JACOBS, President Judge:

On July 9,1975, appellant Ted Steven Ehredt was convicted by a jury of receiving stolen property.1 Motions for a new trial and in arrest of judgment were denied by the [88]*88court below, and a sentence of six to twenty-two months imprisonment was imposed. Appellant questions the propriety of his conviction on this direct appeal, raising several allegations of error.2 I would affirm the judgment of sentence.

Initially, appellant contends that the lower court erred in granting the Commonwealth’s petition for extension of time under Pa.R.Crim.P. 1100(c). The facts relating to this claim are as follows: A criminal complaint was filed against appellant on January 9, 1975. Under the mandate of Pa.R. Crim.P. 1100(a)(2),3 the Commonwealth was required to bring appellant to trial within 180 days. Trial was scheduled to commence on July 1, 1975, but was rescheduled on that date for July 9, without objection on anybody’s part, because the courtroom to which it was assigned was being used. On July 7,1975, one day before the 180 day period for commencement of trial was to expire, the Commonwealth petitioned for an extension of time. On July 8, 1975, appellant filed a petition to dismiss the charge with prejudice pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 1100(f).4 Argument on both petitions was held on July 9, 1975, after which the lower court granted the Commonwealth’s petition to extend and denied appellant’s petition to dismiss. Trial commenced on that date.

Pa.R.Crim.P. 1100(c) provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

At any time prior to the expiration of the period for commencement of trial, the attorney for the Commonwealth may apply to the court for an order extending the [89]*89time for commencement of trial. . . . Such application shall be granted only if trial cannot be commenced within the prescribed period despite due diligence by the Commonwealth. Any order granting such application shall specify the date or period within which trial shall be commenced.

Here, the Commonwealth’s petition seeking a time extension was filed “prior to the expiration of the period for commencement of trial.” Our inquiry does not end there, however; the timeliness of a petition to extend is not the sole measure of its validity. The question we still must decide is whether the Commonwealth showed that trial could not “be commenced within the prescribed period despite due diligence.” I conclude that it did and, therefore, that the petition to extend was properly granted.

As noted above, the case would have gone to trial on July 1, 1975, but for the unavailability of the courtroom to which it was assigned. Trial was rescheduled for July 9, one day beyond the mandatory 180 day period. At the hearing held on its petition to extend, the Commonwealth did not contend that courtrooms were unavailable during the eight-day delay.5 See Commonwealth v. Mayfield, 469 Pa. 214, 364 A.2d 1345 (1976); Commonwealth v. Shelton, 469 Pa. 8, 364 A.2d 694 (1976). Rather, the Commonwealth predicated its request for a one-day extension solely upon a claim that “[sjeveral Commonwealth witnesses indicated that although they were available on July 1, 1975, they would not be available on July 2 or 3 and that in fact the earliest day when the Commonwealth’s witnesses would all again be available would be July 9, 1975.” N. T. Extension Hearing at 2.

Although appellant argues to the contrary, this is not a situation where it simply was inconvenient for the Commonwealth to have the case tried within the required time. The Commonwealth sought an extension because its witnesses would not be available until July 9. This court has recog[90]*90nized that the unavailability of a Commonwealth witness may be a proper basis upon which to grant an extension of time. Commonwealth v. Brown, 252 Pa.Super. 365, 381 A.2d 961. Cf. Commonwealth v. Jenkins, 248 Pa.Super. 300, 375 A.2d 107 (1977); Commonwealth v. Mancuso, 247 Pa.Super. 245, 372 A.2d 444 (1977). I perceive no reason to hold otherwise in the instant case and, therefore, find no merit to appellant’s contention that the lower court improperly granted the Commonwealth’s petition to extend.

Appellant also contends that his timely application to suppress evidence seized during a search of his apartment should have been granted below. He claims that the search warrant involved here was issued without probable cause and that insufficient facts were presented to justify a nighttime search. The court below ruled otherwise, and I conclude correctly so.

The warrant named “Ted Ehredt” as the occupant and specified “second floor apartment rear of 213 4th Street” as the premises to be searched. The affidavit of probable cause read as follows:

“Jeffrey Wilbur, 15, 427 7th Ave., admitted to stealing said property and then later storing it in the second floor property of 213 4th Str., Altoona, Penna.
“REASON FOR SEARCHING AT NIGHTTIME:
WILBUR WAS ARRESTED IN THE ABOVE APARTMENT AND AFTER THE ARREST APD RECEIVED INFORMATION THAT THE ABOVE MENTIONED PROPERTY WAS GOING TO BE MOVED.”

At the outset, we recognize that an affidavit of probable cause may be based on hearsay information and need not reflect the direct personal observations of the affiant. Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108, 84 S.Ct. 1509, 12 L.Ed.2d 723 (1964); Commonwealth v. Greco, 465 Pa. 400, 350 A.2d 826 (1976). The affidavit, however, still must contain “sufficient information to justify the conclusion that a crime has been committed and that evidence or fruits of the crime may be found at the place to be searched.” Commonwealth v. Heyward, 248 Pa.Super. 465, 466, 375 A.2d [91]*91191, 192 (1977). In Aguilar, the United States Supreme Court laid down the now familiar “two-pronged” test for issuing a search warrant when probable cause is based upon information supplied the affiant by an informant.

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409 A.2d 68 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1979)
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Commonwealth v. Bayani
396 A.2d 443 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1978)
Commonwealth v. Ehredt
386 A.2d 147 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1978)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
386 A.2d 147, 255 Pa. Super. 84, 1978 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2629, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-ehredt-pasuperct-1978.