Commonwealth v. Barnes

687 A.2d 1163, 455 Pa. Super. 267, 1996 Pa. Super. LEXIS 4068
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 17, 1996
Docket00722
StatusPublished
Cited by65 cases

This text of 687 A.2d 1163 (Commonwealth v. Barnes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Commonwealth v. Barnes, 687 A.2d 1163, 455 Pa. Super. 267, 1996 Pa. Super. LEXIS 4068 (Pa. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

HESTER, Judge.

Harry Burton Barnes, Jr., appeals from the April 3, 1996 order denying his motion for post-sentence relief. We affirm.

On June 3, 1994, a jury convicted appellant of first degree murder, burglary, and arson. The portion of appellant’s trial wherein the evidence was introduced is not transcribed. However, the affidavit of probable cause for appellant’s arrest warrant indicates the following. On August 29, 1990, Lelitia A. Reynolds was found dead in her residence in Hickory Township, Lawrence County. A neighbor discovered the body at 9:00 p.m., and the victim’s home had been set on fire. She died of strangulation and smoke inhalation. Her right hand was bound with a wire which also was wrapped around her throat. An investigation revealed that a petroleum-based accelerant had been used to set the fire, and it was discovered throughout the home as well as on the victim’s body. Ms. Reynolds was alive when the fire was started. When firemen came to extinguish the fire, the front door had been kicked open.

Mrs. Reynolds’ children determined that her purse, car keys, and check book had been stolen. Appellant was interviewed by police and admitted being in the home but said that he came upon the house after it was on fire, went inside to look for people, and left when he could not find anyone. Boot prints consistent with shoes appellant was wearing at the time of the interview were discovered in Mrs. Reynolds’ home. At the time of the incident, appellant was on parole, and he had committed nine other burglaries.

In this case, the Commonwealth sought the death penalty. Accordingly, after the jury returned its verdict of guilty as to first degree murder, the death penalty phase of the trial was *270 set to occur on June 4,1994. Fearful that the Commonwealth would be successful in obtaining the death penalty, appellant elected to forego his rights to file any motions for post-trial relief, including his right to file post-sentencing motions, appeal to any higher courts, and to seek federal habeas corpus relief. In return, the Commonwealth agreed not to seek the death penalty.

A colloquy was held June 4, 1994, wherein these decisions were discussed, and appellant was sentenced. The transcript of that hearing indicates the following. Appellant’s counsel said that after negotiations with the prosecution, the defense and the Commonwealth arrived at an agreement. The agreement was, “In exchange for the Commonwealth not seeking the death penalty in this case and this Court sentencing my client to life imprisonment on the charge of first degree murder and as well as the Court sentencing my client at the Court’s discretion [on the remaining charges] ... my client will waive ... any rights that he may have to file post-trial motions, including the right to raise any pre-trial error or post-verdict error.” Notes of Testimony (“N.T.”) 6/4/94, at 2.

Appellant also agreed to relinquish “the right to file any further appeal to the Superior or' Supreme Courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania [and] he will waive any right he may have to file for habeas corpus relief in the federal courts----” Id. at 2-3. Counsel then stated that he wanted to ask appellant some questions about his understanding of this agreement and “to determine that it is being voluntarily entered into by him.” Id. at 3. A colloquy ensued.

Appellant indicated that he can read, write, and understand English and that he understood the proceedings. He said that he had not consumed any alcohol or drugs, legal or illegal, which would have interfered with his ability to undei’stand the proceedings. Appellant next indicated that he understood that the jury had convicted him of one count of first degree murder, two counts of arson, and one count of burglary, and that the proceedings were at the point where the death penalty phase could be entered.

*271 Appellant said that before the death penalty proceedings started, appellant and defense counsel discussed the possibility of entering into an agreement wherein the Commonwealth would agree to a penalty of life imprisonment instead of death in exchange for which appellant would waive his appellate rights. The following exchange then occurred on the record between defense counsel and appellant:

Q And you understand that that proposal will be in exchange for their agreeing that the judge sentence you to life in prison on the charge of first degree murder, that you’re going to give up your right to file post-trial motions in this matter?
A Yes.
Q Do you understand that?
A Yes.
Q And by post-trial motions, do you understand that I am including your right to challenge pre-trial error, trial error, and post-verdict error?
A Yes.
Q You also understand that in exchange for what the Commonwealth is agreeable to, you will give up any right to file any appeal to the Superior or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania?
A Yes.
Q Do you understand also, Harry, that you will be giving up your right to file a federal habeas corpus petition challenging your convictions on the charges of first degree murder, burglary or arson or any of the pre-trial or post-verdict complaints that you might have? Do you understand that?
A Yes.
Q Now, the Court, Harry, is going to sentence you — the agreement is that the sentence will be life imprisonment on first degree, it will be up to the judge as to the sentences on burglary and one count of arson. Do you understand that?
A Yes.
*272 Q Have I explained to you, Harry, that the maximum penalty for burglary is 10 to 20 years and up to a $25,000 fine?
A Yes.
Q And have I explained to you that the maximum penalty for arson is 10 to 20 years and up to a $25,000 fine?
A Yes.
Q Now, Harry, you also understand, or do you understand that as a result of your conviction, that you will no doubt face some sort of action by the board of — the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole regarding your existing parole status?
A Yes.
Q That that may order an additional period of incarceration as a result of those convictions?
A Yes.
Q Harry, are you satisfied with my representation of you in this matter?
A Yes.
Q Have I been your lawyer since nearly the inception of these charges against you?
A Yes.
Q And you are satisfied with what I’ve done for you in this matter to date?
A Yes.

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Bluebook (online)
687 A.2d 1163, 455 Pa. Super. 267, 1996 Pa. Super. LEXIS 4068, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/commonwealth-v-barnes-pasuperct-1996.