Com. v. Lukach, J.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania·Decided January 28, 2025·No. 680 MDA 2024·Unpublished

Opinion

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA

:

v. :

:

:

JOSHUA MICHAEL LUKACH :

:

Appellant : No. 680 MDA 2024

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered April 29, 2024 In the Court of Common Pleas of Schuylkill County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-54-CR-0001710-2015

BEFORE: NICHOLS, J., KING, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.* MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.: FILED: JANUARY 28, 2025 Appellant, Joshua Michael Lukach, appeals from the order entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Schuylkill County denying relief on his second petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. Herein, Appellant contends that evidence of his belated discovery that first PCRA counsel ineffectively failed to file an appeal from the order dismissing his first PCRA petition qualified his second petition for the newly-discovered fact exception to the PCRA’s one-year time-bar. Appellant’s counsel, Attorney Karen L. Domalakes, has filed a petition to withdraw and an accompanying Anders Brief.1 After careful consideration, we affirm the order entered below and grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.

* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.

(Footnote Continued Next Page)

On March 7, 2019, a jury found Appellant guilty of second-degree murder and other related crimes. Sentenced to life imprisonment, Appellant filed a counseled direct appeal to this Court, which affirmed judgment of sentence on November 25, 2019. See Commonwealth v. Lukach, No. 634 MDA 2019 (Pa. Super. 2019). Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final thirty days later, on December 26, 2019, when he chose to forgo discretionary review from the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3) (stating that “a judgment becomes final at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking the review[ ]”); Pa.R.A.P. 903(a) (providing that a notice of appeal shall be filed within thirty days after entry of the order from which the appeal is taken).

On November 12, 2020, Appellant filed a timely first PCRA petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel. The PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended PCRA petition on January 14, 2021, raising

issues of alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel and alleged jury

1 As discussed infra, because this appeal is from the denial of post-conviction

relief, counsel was required to comply with the less restrictive procedural requirements of Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). However, counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), which applies to requests to withdraw from a defendant's direct appeal. Because an Anders brief provides greater protection to a defendant, this Court may accept an Anders brief in lieu of a Turner/Finley letter. Commonwealth v. Fusselman, 866 A.2d 1109, 1111 n.3 (Pa. Super. 2004). Thus, we will consider counsel's petition to withdraw under the Turner/Finley standards.

misconduct in the form of engaging in pre-deliberation discussions of the case. Prior to a hearing on the matters alleged, first PCRA counsel filed a no-merit letter and a motion to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Turner/Finley, supra. The PCRA court held a hearing on counsel’s motion to withdraw and denied it on June 16, 2021, ordering counsel to continue representation of Appellant at a scheduled July 19, 2021, evidentiary hearing on the jury misconduct issue.

The PCRA court presided over the evidentiary hearing, after which it entered its order of July 21, 2021, denying Appellant’s counseled first PCRA petition for relief. Relevant for present purposes, however, are the notes of testimony from the hearing, which, both the Commonwealth and Appellant agree, confirm that the PCRA court gave first PCRA counsel and Appellant several minutes at the conclusion of the hearing to confer with one another prior to adjournment. The record also substantiates that service of copies of the PCRA court’s order denying relief was made to first PCRA counsel and Appellant. First PCRA counsel did not file an appeal from this order.

Nearly two years passed before Appellant inquired into the status of the direct appeal he claims to have requested of counsel. In his pro se second petition under the PCRA filed on July 3, 2023, Appellant averred that on March 21, 2023, he went to the prison law library and asked the law clerk how long appeals were taking to be decided because of Covid-19 delays. The law clerk recommended he ask this Court about his appeal and prepared for Appellant a letter addressed to the Office of Prothonotary of this Court stating,

I am writing to request the status of the appeal my lawyer filed from the Schuylkill County Court’s denial of my PCRA on July 21, 2021. (See attached Order). I cannot get my attorney to respond to my letters, and I am becoming increasingly concerned because almost a year and a half has passed since I requested him to file the appeal. Finally, can you please send me a copy of my docketing statement?

Appellant’s Letter to Prothonotary of Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 3/21/23 (C.R. #118).

According to Appellant’s pro se petition, the Office of Prothonotary “never responded.” It recounts, however, that Appellant continued to pursue the matter by finally reaching first PCRA counsel on May 22, 2023, “after numerous attempts” and asking him about the status of his appeal. According to the petition, counsel “remembered that I wanted to appeal . . . [but] further explained that after he looked into my case for any appealable issues, he could not find any, and decided not to file an appeal.” Pro Se Second PCRA Petition, at 2.

Counsel’s “confession”, according to the pro se petition, constitutes “a new fact entitling [Appellant] to have his appellate rights reinstated. [Appellant] invokes both [sic] 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(ii) [infra], the newly discovered fact exception[] to the PCRA’s one-year time bar.” Pro Se Second Petition, at 2. The petition further submitted that Appellant exercised due diligence when he requested first PCRA counsel to file the appeal, as “it was reasonable for him to wait 20 months before he contacted the Superior Court to inquire about his appeal in light of the covid-19 pandemic that was raging during his PCRA proceedings.” Id.

On August 24, 2023, the PCRA court entered an order appointing the Schuylkill County Public Defender as second PCRA counsel and scheduling an evidentiary hearing to be held on September 29, 2023, where “the sole purpose of the hearing will be to receive evidence and argument on the issue of [the PCRA court’s] jurisdiction to hear/decide the merits of Appellant’s motion for post-conviction collateral relief.” Order dated 8/24/2023.

At the hearing, which was held on November 29, 2023, Appellant testified consistently with the allegations he made in his pro se second PCRA petition. See N.T., 11/29/23, at 7-25. When asked by the PCRA court to specify when he told first PCRA counsel he wanted to appeal, Appellant recounted that the PCRA court had cleared the courtroom to give counsel and him “a couple minutes to talk.” N.T. at 10; N.T., 2/12/24, at 5, 6. It was then, Appellant submitted, that he “advised [counsel] that I would like to appeal it then.” N.T., 11/29/23, at 10.

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