Com. v. Glendye, J.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 27, 2015
Docket354 MDA 2014
StatusUnpublished

This text of Com. v. Glendye, J. (Com. v. Glendye, J.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Com. v. Glendye, J., (Pa. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

J-S11033-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA Appellee : : v. : : JOSHUA DAVID GLENDYE, : : Appellant : No. 354 MDA 2014

Appeal from the PCRA Order entered on January 20, 2014 in the Court of Common Pleas of Lebanon County, Criminal Division, No(s): CP-38-CR-0000294-2008; CP-38-CR-00000353-2008

BEFORE: PANELLA, OTT and MUSMANNO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED MARCH 27, 2015

Joshua David Glendye (“Glendye”) appeals from the Order dismissing

his first Petition for Relief filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act

(“PCRA”).1 Additionally, counsel for Glendye has filed a Petition to Withdraw

from representation, pursuant to the dictates of Commonwealth v.

Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550

1 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. J-S11033-15

A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).2 We grant counsel’s Petition to

Withdraw and affirm the Order dismissing Glendye’s PCRA Petition.

In its Opinion, the PCRA court set forth the relevant history underlying

the instant appeal, which we adopt as though fully stated herein. See PCRA

Court Opinion, 1/21/14, at 2-5.

After the bifurcated PCRA hearing, the PCRA court dismissed Glendye’s

Petition. Thereafter, Glendye filed the instant timely appeal. Glendye’s

counsel has filed a Petition to Withdraw from her representation of Glendye,

and an “Anders” Brief raising the following claims for our review:

A. Whether [Glendye’s PCRA] Petition was timely filed?

B. Whether [Glendye] is entitled to relief under the PCRA [] on the basis that he was deprived of effective assistance of counsel because his [plea c]ounsel, Attorney Allan Sodomsky, failed to petition the Court to transfer [Glendye’s] case to juvenile court?

“Anders” Brief at 4.

Our standard and scope of review are well-settled:

We review an order dismissing a petition under the PCRA in the light most favorable to the prevailing party at the PCRA level. This review is limited to the findings of the PCRA court and the evidence of record. We will not disturb a PCRA court’s ruling if

2 Counsel submitted a brief in the nature of an Anders brief. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967) (setting forth the requirements appointed counsel must satisfy to withdraw from representation during direct appeal). Where counsel seeks to withdraw on appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, a Turner/Finley “no-merit letter” is the appropriate filing. However, “[b]ecause an Anders brief provides greater protection to a defendant, this Court may accept an Anders brief in lieu of a Turner/Finley letter.” Commonwealth v. Widgins, 29 A.3d 816, 817 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation omitted).

-2- J-S11033-15

it is supported by evidence of record and is free of legal error. This Court may affirm a PCRA court’s decision on any grounds if the record supports it. We grant great deference to the factual findings of the PCRA court and will not disturb those findings unless they have no support in the record. However, we afford no such deference to its legal conclusions. Further, where the petitioner raises questions of law, our standard of review is de novo and our scope of review is plenary.

***

The Turner/Finley decisions provide the manner for post- conviction counsel to withdraw from representation. The holdings of those cases mandate an independent review of the record by competent counsel before a PCRA court or appellate court can authorize an attorney’s withdrawal. The necessary independent review requires counsel to file a “no-merit” letter detailing the nature and extent of his review and list each issue the petitioner wishes to have examined, explaining why those issues are meritless. The PCRA court, or an appellate court if the no-merit letter is filed before it, … then must conduct its own independent evaluation of the record and agree with counsel that the petition [or appeal] is without merit. . . .

Commonwealth v. Rykard, 55 A.3d 1177, 1183-84 (Pa. Super. 2012)

(some citations and footnote omitted).

Here, counsel has filed a Petition to Withdraw detailing the nature and

extent of counsel’s independent review, listing the issues that Glendye

wished to raise, and explaining why the issues lack merit. Counsel has

fulfilled the procedural requirements of Turner and Finley. Accordingly, we

next independently evaluate the record to determine whether the appeal is

without merit.

In this case, the PCRA court dismissed Glendye’s PCRA Petition as

untimely filed. A PCRA petition must be filed within one year of the date the

-3- J-S11033-15

petitioner’s judgment of sentence became final. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3).

The one-year time limitation is jurisdictional and a PCRA court has no power

to address the substantive merits of an untimely petition. Commonwealth

v. Abu-Jamal, 833 A.2d 719, 723-24 (Pa. 2003); Commonwealth v.

Gamboa-Taylor, 753 A.2d 780, 783 (Pa. 2000). The PCRA provides three

exceptions to the one-year filing requirement: newly-discovered facts;

interference by a government official; and a newly-recognized constitutional

right. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). Any petition asserting one of these

exceptions must also establish that the exception was raised within 60 days

of the date the claim could have been first presented. 42 Pa.C.S.A.

§ 9545(b)(2). “As such, when a PCRA petition is not filed within one year of

the expiration of direct review, or not eligible for one of the three limited

exceptions, or entitled to one of the exceptions, but not filed within 60 days

of the date that the claim could have been first brought, the [PCRA] court

has no power to address the substantive merits of a petitioner’s PCRA

claims.” Gamboa-Taylor, 753 A.2d at 783.

Here, Glendye’s judgment of sentence became final in 2008, when the

trial court accepted Glendye’s negotiated guilty plea to two counts of

robbery,3 and sentenced Glendye to an aggregate prison term of 48 months

to 10 years. Glendye filed no appeal from his judgment of sentence. Thus,

Glendye’s PCRA Petition, filed in 2013, is facially untimely.

3 See 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701.

-4- J-S11033-15

In his Amended PCRA Petition, Glendye asserted the newly discovered

facts exception to the timeliness requirement. In support, Glendye argued

that his plea counsel rendered ineffective assistance by not informing him

that the charges could be transferred to juvenile court, and by failing to file

a petition to transfer the matter to juvenile court. Amended PCRA Petition,

7/31/13, at ¶¶ 3-4. Glendye claimed that “he became aware of this

procedure around the time he filed the PCRA Petition.” Id. at ¶ 6. Glendye

further claimed that “he was not able to discover this procedure because of

his age and educational background.” Id.

In its Opinion, the PCRA court addressed Glendye’s claim, and

concluded that Glendye failed to establish the newly discovered facts

exception to the PCRA’s timeliness requirement.

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Commonwealth v. Natividad
938 A.2d 310 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal
833 A.2d 719 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Commonwealth v. Gamboa-Taylor
753 A.2d 780 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Butler v. Illes
747 A.2d 943 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Commonwealth v. Perry
716 A.2d 1259 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
Commonwealth v. Robinson
837 A.2d 1157 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
Commonwealth v. Lewis
708 A.2d 497 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
Commonwealth v. Spotz
896 A.2d 1191 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Commonwealth v. Turner
544 A.2d 927 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Commonwealth v. DiNicola
751 A.2d 197 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2000)
Commonwealth v. Widgins
29 A.3d 816 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2011)
Taylor v. McClave
15 A.2d 213 (New Jersey Court of Chancery, 1940)
Commonwealth v. Johnson
875 A.2d 328 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
Commonwealth v. Rykard
55 A.3d 1177 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2012)
Commonwealth v. Spotz
84 A.3d 294 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2014)

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