Collins v. Estrade

638 So. 2d 275, 1994 WL 176242
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 11, 1994
Docket93-CA-977
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 638 So. 2d 275 (Collins v. Estrade) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Collins v. Estrade, 638 So. 2d 275, 1994 WL 176242 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

638 So.2d 275 (1994)

Thelma COLLINS
v.
Ronald ESTRADE, Nora Livingston and Motors Insurance Corporation.

No. 93-CA-977.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

May 11, 1994.
Rehearing Denied July 18, 1994.

*276 Robert T. Hughes, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellee Thelma Collins.

Scott W. McQuaig, W. Chad Stelly, McQuaig & Solomon, Metairie, for defendant-appellant Ronald Estrade.

Before KLIEBERT, BOWES and WICKER, JJ.

BOWES, Judge.

On August 17, 1987, plaintiff, Thelma Collins, filed suit for damages incurred as a result of an automobile accident. Ms. Collins alleged that her vehicle and another automobile were involved in an intersectional collision. Named as defendants were Ronald Estrade, driver of the vehicle; Nora Livingston, owner of the vehicle and Motors Insurance Corporation, who is Ms. Livingston's automobile liability insurer and also Collins' uninsured/underinsured liability insurer.

Sometime thereafter, plaintiff settled with Nora Livingston and Motors Insurance Company for $22,000.00.

On October 4, 1989, more than two years later, plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary default against Estrade which was signed by the trial court. On March 17, 1993, after passage of some three and one-half years, a hearing was had to confirm the default. The trial court rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff for general damages of $50,000.00 and special damages (medical expenses) of $13,488.00. Estrade now appeals. We amend, and as amended, affirm the judgment of the trial court.

*277 ANALYSIS

On appeal, Estrade presents three assignments of error; namely that:

(1) Thelma Collins failed to present a prima facie case;

(2) That plaintiff's actions in confirming a default some six years after filing of suit constituted an "ill practice"; and

(3) The trial court erred in assessing damages as it failed to credit amounts previously paid to plaintiff by other solidary obligors.

1. Prima Facie Case

LSA-C.C.P. art. 1701 A provides that:

A. If a defendant in the principal or incidental demand fails to answer within the time prescribed by law, judgment by default may be entered against him. The judgment may be obtained by oral motion in open court or by written motion mailed to the court, either of which shall be entered in the minutes of the court, but the judgment shall consist merely of an entry in the minutes.

LSA-C.C.P. art. 1702 states in pertinent part:

A. A judgment of default must be confirmed by proof of the demand sufficient to establish a prima facie case. If no answer is filed timely, this confirmation may be made after two days, exclusive of holidays, from the entry of the judgment of default.
* * * * * *
B.(2) When a demand is based upon a delictual obligation, the testimony of the plaintiff with corroborating evidence, which may be by affidavits and exhibits annexed thereto which contain facts sufficient to establish a prima facie case, shall be admissible, self-authenticating, and sufficient proof of such demand. The court may, under the circumstances of the case, require additional evidence in the form of oral testimony before entering judgment.
* * * * * *
D. When the demand is based upon a claim for a personal injury, a sworn narrative report of the treating physician or dentist may be offered in lieu of his testimony.

It is well established that in obtaining a default judgment, the plaintiff must present competent evidence to support each element of his causes as fully as though each of the allegations in his petition were denied by defendant. Hollis v. Norton, 586 So.2d 656 (La.App. 5 Cir.1991).

In reviewing a judgment of default, the appellate court is restricted to a determination of whether the record contains sufficient evidence to support a prima facie case. Foret v. Terrebonne, Ltd., et al., 621 So.2d 855 (La.App. 5 Cir.1993).

In confirming the default judgment, plaintiff presented her own testimony, the sworn deposition of her treating physician, Dr. Watermeier, and the medical bills from St. Charles Hospital and from Metairie Physical Therapy.

The defendant alleges that this evidence is insufficient to present a prima facie case for several reasons. First, he argues that only a "portion" of the deposition was used and this "portion" of deposition of plaintiff's physician is insufficient to comply with LSA-C.C.P. art. 1702(D).

The record before us (which was also available to counsel for appellant) reflects that plaintiff's attorney offered into evidence the complete sworn deposition of the treating physician, Dr. Watermeier in the federal suit, consisting of thirty-eight pages, and certified by the court reporter. This deposition was taken in conjunction with a suit filed in the United States District Court for disability benefits by the same Ms. Collins arising from the same accident and involving the exact same medical treatment as is the basis of this suit.

A reading of defendant's brief leads us to believe that defendant's attorney was under a mistaken impression, or did not adequately or accurately read the record, when he says several times that only a "portion" of the deposition was introduced into evidence and that the deposition was taken in an "unrelated" matter and was "unverified" as these statements are not correct. The record before us reflects unquestionably that the entire deposition, which was taken under oath and was certified by a court reporter, was *278 placed into evidence and is present now in the exhibits filed in this Court. It is difficult to understand how this entire, ample document could have been overlooked or misconstrued.

In addition, the federal court suit was certainly not an "unrelated matter" as it was filed by the identical plaintiff, Ms. Collins, concerning the identical accident and the identical injuries and medical expenses as are the subject of the suit before us.

We are of the opinion, as the trial judge also ruled, and hold that a certified deposition, taken under oath, under the circumstances mentioned above when the doctor was subject to cross examination (and was, in fact, vigorously cross-examined by opposing counsel in the federal suit) is sufficient to constitute a sworn narrative report and to comply with the requirements of LSA-C.C.P. art. 1702 D. In fact, it is much stronger evidence than a narrative report.

It may be argued that the deponent was not subject to cross-examination by opposing counsel in this suit. But, then a narrative report is subject to cross-examination by no one—so this argument has no merit.

Estrade also alleges that Dr. Watermeier's testimony, through his deposition, fails to show a causative link between plaintiff's injuries and the automobile accident.

In his deposition, Dr. Watermeier testified that Ms. Collins suffered from back problems prior to the accident, and had undergone surgery in 1985. Prior to the accident, plaintiff complained of lower back pain. Immediately after the accident, plaintiff was admitted into the hospital and she was hospitalized for almost two weeks. During hospitalization, plaintiff received morphine injections for her severe pain. Tests run during this hospitalization revealed, among other things, a ruptured disc and/or nerve impingement at the L5-S1 vertebrae.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
638 So. 2d 275, 1994 WL 176242, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/collins-v-estrade-lactapp-1994.