Coastline Fire Protection Co. v. Peabody Construction Co.

18 Mass. L. Rptr. 234
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedJuly 14, 2004
DocketNo. 025619
StatusPublished

This text of 18 Mass. L. Rptr. 234 (Coastline Fire Protection Co. v. Peabody Construction Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Coastline Fire Protection Co. v. Peabody Construction Co., 18 Mass. L. Rptr. 234 (Mass. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

Cratsley, J.

The plaintiff, Coastline Fire Protection Co., Inc. (Coastline), is seeking payment from the defendants, Peabody Construction Co., Inc. (Peabody) and Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America (Travelers), for work done pursuant to a subcontract with Peabody. This matter comes before the court on the plaintiffs motions for summary judgment and preliminary injunction against the defendant Peabody and for summary judgment against the defendant Travelers, both pursuant to Mass.R.Civ.P. 56. For the following reasons, the plaintiffs motions are DENIED as to Peabody and ALLOWED as to Travelers.

BACKGROUND

The following are the undisputed facts of the case taken from the summary judgment record.

Haskell Limited Partnership (Haskell) hired Peabody as the general contractor for a building project located at 63 Parker Hill Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts (Project). On October 11, 2000, Travelers issued a payment bond in favor of Peabody as Principal and Haskell as Obligee. The payment bond contained the following provision:

[Peabody] and [Travelers] hereby jointly and severally agree with [Haskell] that every claimant as herein defined, who had not been paid in full before the expiration of a period of nineiy (90) days after the date on which the last of such claimant’s work or labor was done or performed .. . may sue on this bond for the use of such claimant, prosecute the suit to final judgment for such sum or sums as may be justly due claimant, and have execution thereon.

Payment Bond, ¶2.

On November 11, 2000, Coastline, a subcontractor, entered into a written subcontract with Peabody to provide the labor, materials, and equipment to perform fire protection work on the Project. The subcontract contained the following clause:

Final payment shall be made to Subcontractor within seven days after receipt of final payment from Owner for said Work ... In the event a controversy occurs between Owner and contractor concerning the [General] Contract, it is expressly agreed that no compensation for work done by Subcontractor shall be due Subcontractor unless and until Contractor receives payment from Owner for the Work performed by Subcontractor. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE OTHER CONTRACT DOCUMENTS, IT SHALL BE A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF CONTRACTOR TO MAKE ANY PAYMENTS TO SUBCONTRACTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT THAT CONTRACTOR SHALL HAVE RECEIVED PAYMENT FROM OWNER FOR THE WORK PERFORMED BY SUBCONTRACTOR.

Subcontract, Section 4.1 (emphasis in original) (Pay-When-Paid Clause).

The original subcontract amount was for $235,000. The parties subsequently agreed to revise the subcontract, and thus, the subcontract amount was also modified. Coastline finished the work on or about October 29, 2002. Peabody has paid Coastline all but $34,055 of the revised subcontract amount. When Peabody completed the project, Haskell refused to make a final payment of all amounts due. Therefore, Peabody did not receive the funds owed to Coastline from Haskell.

Coastline brought this suit against Peabody on December 16, 2002. Sometime thereafter, Peabody and Haskell submitted their dispute to arbitration. On April 7, 2003, the arbitrator issued an award in Peabody’s favor against Haskell. The arbitration award included monies owed to Coastline for its work on the project. The arbitrator awarded Peabody the sum of $63,242 for Peabody’s claim for “Sprinkler System/attic issue,” which is the work performed by Coastline that is the subject of the present action. The arbitrator ordered payment by Haskell to Peabody due within thirty (30) days of the decision.

Peabody sought and obtained confirmation of the arbitration award on or about April 27, 2003, and perfected a mechanics’ lien on the property on which the Project is located. Just before the foreclosure sale that had been ordered to satisfy Peabody’s arbitration award and mechanics’ lien, Haskell sought protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Act. As of this date, Peabody has not received payment from Haskell and, thus, has not paid Coastline.

DISCUSSION

I. Summary Judgment Standard

The court shall grant summary judgment, pursuant to Mass.R.Civ.P. 56, where no genuine issues of material fact exist and where, viewing the record in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, the moving party demonstrates it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Kourouvacilis v. Gen. Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 711 (1991). Also, summary judgment may be granted against the moving party, and may be [266]*266granted as to certain issues but not others. See Community Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976). The moving party bears the burden of establishing the absence of a triable issue. Pederson v. Time, Inc., 404 Mass. 14, 17 (1989). Once this is satisfied, the burden shifts to the party opposing summary judgment to allege specific facts establishing the existence of a genuine issue or issues of material fact. Id.

II. Pay-When-Paid Clause as Against Peabody

Coastline alleges that Peabody owes it $34,055 for the fire protection systems work that it performed on the Project. Coastline argues that it has completed the work and performed in a workmanlike manner. Therefore, Coastline believes that the remaining payment of $34,055 is due. Peabody argues that because the subcontract contains a pay-when-paid clause, it does not owe Coastline any money until it receives payment from Haskell.

The Massachusetts Appeals Court recently decided a case in which the issue concerned a “pay-when-paid” clause. Framingham Heavy Equipment Co., Inc. v. John T. Callahan & Sons, Inc., 61 Mass.App.Ct. 171, 175 (May 11, 2004). In the Framingham case, the Appeals Court was mindful that in construing a subcontract with a “pay when paid” provision, “a condition precedent may not be inferred; the contract must clearly state ‘that payment to the subcontractor is to be directly contingent upon the receipt by the general contractor of payment from the bwner.’ ” Id., quoting A.J. Wolfe Co. v. Baltimore Contractors, Inc., 355 Mass. 361, 365-66 (1969).

Moreover, under Massachusetts law, a court should interpret a contract “so as to make it a valid and enforceable undertaking rather than one of no force and effect.” Finn v. McNeil, 23 Mass.App.Ct. 367, 372 (1987), quoting Shayeb v. Holland, 321 Mass. 429, 432 (1947). When the terms of a contract are clear and unambiguous the contract will be enforced according to its terms. See Mejia v. American Cas. Co., 55 Mass.App.Ct. 461, 465 (2002).

Taking those two principles of law together, this Court holds that the subcontract between Coastline and Peabody contains an explicit, valid pay-when-paid provision. The pay-when-paid clause is stated in the subcontract itself. Cf. Canam Steel Corp. v. Bowdoin Constr. Corp., 34 Mass.App.Ct. 943, 943 (1993) (re-script) (holding that the pay-when-paid clause was not valid as against a supplier since it was stated indirectly as a clause in another contract that had been incorporated by reference in the contract at issue). The contract explicitly states that payment by Haskell to Peabody for work done by Coastline is a condition precedent to any payment by Peabody to Coastline. Framingham, 61 Mass.App.Ct. at 175; cf. A.J. Wolfe,

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Related

Pederson v. Time, Inc.
532 N.E.2d 1211 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1989)
Packaging Industries Group, Inc. v. Cheney
405 N.E.2d 106 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1980)
Community National Bank v. Dawes
340 N.E.2d 877 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp.
575 N.E.2d 734 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Finn v. McNeil
502 N.E.2d 557 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1987)
Shayeb v. Holland
73 N.E.2d 731 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1947)
A. J. Wolfe Co. v. Baltimore Contractors, Inc.
244 N.E.2d 717 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1969)
Canam Steel Corp. v. Bowdoin Construction Corp.
613 N.E.2d 121 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1993)
Mestek, Inc. v. United Pacific Insurance
667 N.E.2d 292 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1996)
Mejia v. American Casualty Co.
771 N.E.2d 811 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 2002)
Framingham Heavy Equipment Co. v. John T. Callahan & Sons, Inc.
807 N.E.2d 851 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 2004)

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Bluebook (online)
18 Mass. L. Rptr. 234, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/coastline-fire-protection-co-v-peabody-construction-co-masssuperct-2004.