Clerk v. Hurd

130 Misc. 2d 358, 496 N.Y.S.2d 197, 1985 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3204
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 10, 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 130 Misc. 2d 358 (Clerk v. Hurd) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clerk v. Hurd, 130 Misc. 2d 358, 496 N.Y.S.2d 197, 1985 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3204 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1985).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Ira Gammerman, J.

Motions numbered 76 and 204 of the calendar of July 12, 1985 are consolidated for disposition.

Petitioner brings this special proceeding (calendar No. 204) for a judgment pursuant to Administrative Code of the City of New York § 435-4.0 (e) .(l) declaring that respondent is not a proper claimant entitled to certain property and money seized by the police and held by the Property Clerk. Respondent seeks dismissal of the petition (calendar No. 76) and has counterclaimed seeking various amounts in damages based upon alleged negligence regarding disposition of the property seized.

According to the petition the seized property consists of [359]*359money in the sum of $27,800; gambling records, a tape recorder and telephone equipment; five telephones; and computer equipment. This property was seized from the respondent on September 17, 1984 at his apartment, 4E, at 301 East 48th Street. At that time respondent was arrested for promoting gambling in the first degree (Penal Law § 225.10) and possession of gambling records in the first degree (Penal Law § 225.20). These charges were eventually dismissed, but, as petitioner contends dismissal of criminal charges is not determinative of the issues in this forfeiture proceeding (Property Clerk of N. Y. City Police Dept. v Hurlston, 104 AD2d 312). Petitioner states, again citing Hurlston, that "[i]n a forfeiture proceeding the burden is on the petitioner to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the money in question is the proceeds of crime or derived from crime” (Property Clerk of N. Y. City Police Dept. v Hurlston, supra, at p 313). Furthermore, citing Matter of City of New York v Cosme (67 AD2d 852), petitioner claims that in this special proceeding, the court may make a summary determination.

In support of its burden, the petitioner submits an affidavit from the arresting officer which recites that the search of respondent’s apartment, pursuant to a search warrant, resulted in the discovery of "a 'wireroom’ operation being conducted by the respondent” and seizure of "43 slips representing 75 wagers in excess of $5,000 wagered, telephone and computer equipment, and $27,800 in U.S. currency.” The arresting officer’s affidavit also states that the discovery of the "wireroom” operation "confirmed information received in a court-authorized wiretap”. It is claimed that "telephone conversations recorded on September 3, 1984 and September 9, 1984 dealt exclusively with bets on sporting events”. The court is left to surmise, however, whether these conversations involved the placing of bets or the receiving of bets. Similarly the information contained on the 43 seized slips is not divulged. Thus, the court cannot evaluate the significance of these slips. If these slips contained notations which showed that opposing sides in a sporting event had been bet, then the inference would be that the slips were the records of a "bookmaker”. If the notations showed betting on only one side of a sporting event, the inference then would be either the slips represented personal bets or were the records of a foolhardy "bookmaker”. Similar analysis might also be made on the undisclosed information contained on the recording equipment or in the computer. The failure to detail the exact [360]*360nature of the telephone conversations or the information contained on the 43 seized slips, the recording or the computer permits a prima facie inference that nothing inculpatory was obtained.

Respondent, a member of the New York State Bar since 1968, denies ever having accepted illegal wagers on sporting events. He does, however, admit to being "an avid sports handicapper” and to placing bets on football and basketball games. He claims that the seized betting slips were records of his own bets. He also alleges that he is a partner in "a sports service known as 'The Sports Caster’ ” and claims he uses the computer, telephone and tape recording equipment either in connection with his "sports service” or in connection with his personal betting activity. Respondent claims the $27,800 which was seized was derived from his activity as a bettor, not a bookmaker. Moreover, he claims it was taken from "a closed storage closet” well away from all the other alleged gambling evidence (see, Property Clerk of N. Y. City Police Dept. v Di Paolo, 78 AD2d 834; In re City of New York [Steigerwald], NYLJ, Oct. 6, 1978, p 4, col 4, for the significance of this claim). In addition, he raises questions regarding the admission of evidence allegedly illegally obtained in violation of US Constitution 4th Amendment. At a minimum factual issues have been raised which would preclude a summary resolution of this matter (see, Matter of City of New York v Cosme, supra; Property Clerk of N. Y. Police Dept. v Di Paolo, supra; Yedvobnick v Grupposo, 73 Misc 2d 687). However, respondent also contends that this forfeiture proceeding was not timely commenced.

Before addressing respondent’s dismissal motion (calendar No. 76 — incorrectly labeled "notice of petition”), petitioner’s claim with regard to that motion must be addressed. Petitioner contends the dismissal motion is defective because of respondent’s failure to make timely service pursuant to CPLR 2214 (b). That rule requires service of motion papers "at least eight days” before the return date. Since the return date was July 12 and service of respondent’s papers was made on July 5, petitioner claims respondent’s dismissal motion is fatally defective.

The present action is a special proceeding governed by CPLR article 4. CPLR 403 (b) contains the timetable for service of papers in special proceedings. That timetable provides an answer to a petition shall be served at least one day before the time at which the petition is noticed to be heard. [361]*361CPLR 404 (a) allows the respondent in a special proceeding to object in point of law by motion within the time to answer. Respondent’s motion to dismiss the petition is, thus, clearly timely. Was the petition?

The Property Clerk is required to return seized property (other than contraband) upon timely demand of the person from whom the property was seized unless "within ten days of such demand [the Property Clerk] initiates a lawful forfeiture or other similar proceeding which seeks to justify the State’s continued detention of the property” (McClendon v Rosetti, 369 F Supp 1391, 1394, on remand from 460 F2d 111 [2d Cir 1972]). This forfeiture proceeding is timely, pursuant to Mc-Clendon, only if it was commenced within 10 days of the demand.

Respondent contends the petition was not initiated within 10 days of his demand on April 8, 1985. Petitioner claims the demand was not made until April 9, 1985. Moreover, petitioner contends the McClendon "ten days” has been interpreted by Judge Lasker, who wrote the McClendon decision (supra), to mean "that such proceedings should be instituted within ten working days” (see, May 27, 1983 letter to counsel involved in McClendon). Petitioner further claims that a notice of petition was filed on April 22, 1985 with the County Clerk of New York County "to toll the Statute of Limitations”.

The filing of a summons (or in the instant case a notice of petition, the equivalent pleading in a special proceeding) with a County Clerk within the City of New York pursuant to CPLR 203 (b) does not "toll the Statute of Limitations”.

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Bluebook (online)
130 Misc. 2d 358, 496 N.Y.S.2d 197, 1985 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3204, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clerk-v-hurd-nysupct-1985.