City of Houston v. Celaya

390 S.W.2d 542, 1965 Tex. App. LEXIS 2862
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 6, 1965
DocketNo. 14481
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 390 S.W.2d 542 (City of Houston v. Celaya) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Houston v. Celaya, 390 S.W.2d 542, 1965 Tex. App. LEXIS 2862 (Tex. Ct. App. 1965).

Opinion

COLEMAN, Justice.

Appellees sued to recover damages for personal injuries sustained when their automobile was struck from the rear by a garbage truck belonging to the City of Houston while they were stopped at a traffic signal.

Judgment was entered for the appellees based on jury findings that the brakes on the truck were defective; that the City of Houston garage negligently failed to make proper inspection of the truck prior to the collision, which was a proximate cause of the collision; that the City of Houston failed to maintain all brakes on the truck in good working order and in such adjustment as to operate as equally as possible with respect to the wheels on opposite sides of the vehicle prior to the collision, which was negligence and a proximate cause of the collision; that the City of Houston failed to maintain the brakes on the truck in question prior to the collision in such a manner as they would have been maintained by a person of ordinary prudence in [544]*544the exercise of ordinary care under the same or similar circumstances, which was a proximate cause of the collision; that the garbage truck on the occasion in question was not capable of being stopped on a dry, smooth, level road free of loose material, upon application of the service “foot” brake within 30 feet if traveling 20 miles per hour before brake application [as required by an ordinance of the City of Houston], which was a proximate cause of the collision; and that the collision was not the result of an unavoidable accident.

Appellant has assigned several points of error which collectively present the contention that there was no evidence to authorize the submission of the issues on negligence and proximate cause to the jury, or that the answers made to those issues were so contrary to the weight and preponderance of the evidence as to require the granting of a new trial. By other points they attack the answer made by the’jury to the issue on unavoidable accident; the rendition of a judgment against the City because the negligence, if any, was negligence in the exercise of a governmental function; the refusal of the trial court to submit requested issues to determine whether the driver of the truck was acting under an emergency at the time of the collision, whether he acted as an ordinarily prudent person would have acted under the same or similar circumstances after such emergency arose, and whether such emergency, if any, was not the sole proximate cause of the collision in question.

The parties are generally in agreement that Mrs. Celaya properly stopped in response to a traffic signal and that thereafter the garbage truck collided with her automobile from the rear because of a failure of the brakes on the truck. There is a conflict in the evidence as to the nature of the failure. The driver testified by deposition sometime before the trial that immediately prior to the accident as he was approaching the stopped car he attempted to apply the brakes and the pedal went to the floor. The brakes worked all right prior to that time. He testified on deposition that the brakes didn’t “kick back” and didn’t freeze, “it just went down,” “ * * * when I went to hit for it, it was giving. See, the brakes was giving all the time and I was still trying to, you know, hit it and see whether it built up or something.” In answer to the question: “Pumped it?” he answered: “Yes.”

At the trial he testified that on the trip from the truck garage to the scene of the collision he had to apply the brakes and they worked . perfectly. That when he approached the scene the brakes were working and he slowed from 30 miles an hour to 15 miles per hour, but that when he got close to appellees’ car, he hit the brakes and they got hard. He testified that he didn’t remember his deposition testimony and that the manner of the operation of the brakes as explained in the deposition was not what occurred.

A fellow employee, Lark Pipkin, riding in the truck, testified that the brakes went out all of a sudden; that the driver did all he could; that he pumped the brakes, but they went clear to the floor board. He further testified that after the accident they continued to use the truck all day; that the brakes worked perfectly; that they took it easy and didn’t drive fast; that the car would “roll a piece” before it would come to a complete stop; that the brakes were pumped a lot. He testified that no repairs were made on the truck the day of the accident, but that the truck was in the garage the next day, and that no repairs were made at the scene of the accident. He testified that Mr. Milam, the District Director in charge of garbage collection, came to the scene and, in answer to the question: “Did Mr. Milam check the brakes?” said: “No, Mr. Milam, the only thing he done, he talked with the officer and after we left, I don’t know what they talked about. He just told us to go ahead on and try to finish the route, and we did what he said.” This testimony is significant in that it indicates that the truck left the scene while the officer and Mr. Milam were talking.

[545]*545The investigating officer testified that after he arrived he tested the brakes by backing the truck a few feet and stopping and then going forward a few feet and stopping, and that he found the brakes adequate; that he saw no one repair the brakes.

Mr. Milam testified that he got to the scene about 20 minutes after the accident; that Earl Winfrey was the driver of the truck and Lark Pipkin and Orville Wright were helpers; that the police arrived soon after he got there; that he called the garage and directed that a mechanic be sent out to the scene and then instructed Winfrey to drive the truck across Post Oak and wait for the mechanic; that he parked it in front of a U-Tote’m Store on Beechnut; that he left before the mechanic arrived.

Orville Wright did not testify. There is evidence that repairs were made to the brake on one rear wheel the day after the collision. There was testimony that the hydro-vac or booster was removed and replaced at the scene of the accident. An expert witness offered by appellant testified that a hard brake would be caused by a failure of the hydro-vac and that replacing a hydro-vac is not something you would do on the street; that it would take about two hours, and then the brakes would have to “bleed” for thirty minutes.

Appellant’s points of error are based on its theory that the brakes were “hard” when the driver attempted to apply them prior to the collision. We cannot say that the evidence requires such a finding. There is sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that the brakes were soft. A condition of “softness” is relative. While the officer testified that as far as he could tell the brakes were in good working order, he was not ashed whether they were hard or soft. He stated that he drove the truck “a foot or two,” and obviously was not required to make a hard application of the brakes in order to stop the truck. The credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony are matters for determination by the jury. The answers of the jury to the negligence and proximate cause issues are supported by substantial evidence and are not contrary to the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.

There was testimony that the garbage trucks made many stops each day and in addition had to make several trips to the garbage dump. There was expert testimony that vehicles put to such use should have periodic inspections and that visual inspection of the brakes by removing the wheels should be a matter of routine.

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Bluebook (online)
390 S.W.2d 542, 1965 Tex. App. LEXIS 2862, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-houston-v-celaya-texapp-1965.