Charles Milton v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections

765 F.2d 434, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30948
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
DecidedJune 24, 1985
Docket85-1401
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 765 F.2d 434 (Charles Milton v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Charles Milton v. O.L. McCotter Director, Texas Department of Corrections, 765 F.2d 434, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30948 (5th Cir. 1985).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Charles Milton files this his second federal habeas attack upon his Texas state court conviction for capital murder and resulting death sentence from which he seeks a stay of execution. In Milton’s first habeas trip, we set out the procedural history of his case:

Milton was convicted of capital murder by a Fort Worth jury which then answered the three death penalty questions required by Article 37.07(b), Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. The conviction and sentence were affirmed by the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. Milton v. State, 599 S.W.2d 824, 825 (Tex.Crim. App.1980) (en banc). The Supreme Court denied certiorari. Milton v. Texas, 451 U.S. 1031, 101 S.Ct. 3022, 69 L.Ed.2d 400 (1980), reh’g denied, 453 U.S. 923, 101 S.Ct. 3160, 69 L.Ed.2d 1006 (1981). With execution scheduled for September 15, 1981, Milton on September 8 simultaneously filed petitions for writs of habe-as corpus and stays of execution with the 213th Judicial District Court of Tarrant County, Texas and the Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas. The state habeas courts denied relief without an evidentia-ry hearing and Milton sought similar relief from the United States District Court in Fort Worth, Texas, which, without hearing or opinion, granted a stay of execution.
*436 The district court adopted certain of a magistrate’s findings, held an evidentia-ry hearing with regard to others, and then denied all relief. The district court later denied a certificate of probable cause. On March 2, 1984, it formally vacated the stay first granted in September, 1981. Milton’s execution was set for May 5, 1984 and we issued a stay on April 25, 1984.

On October 10, 1984, we affirmed Judge Mahon’s denial of Milton’s habeas petition. Milton v. Procunier, 744 F.2d 1091, reh’g denied, 750 F.2d 69 (5th Cir.1984). The Supreme Court denied certiorari, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 2050, 85 L.Ed.2d 323 (1985), and Milton’s execution was scheduled again, for June 25, 1985, fewer than two hours from this writing. Milton filed petitions for writs of habeas corpus today before Judge Tom Cave, the state judge who presided over his jury trial, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals and the District Court.

I

All courts below have denied Milton’s petition without a hearing, rejecting the first five arguments now made to this court. Milton argues:

I. There is insufficient evidence to support the Jury’s affirmative answer to Special Verdict No. 1.
II. There is insufficient evidence to support the Jury’s affirmative answer to Special Verdict No. 3.
III. Denial of effective assistance of counsel at the punishment phase of his trial.
IV. Applicant was denied effective assistance of counsel in failing to submit lesser included offenses at the guilt phase of the trial.
V. Denial of effective assistance of counsel during voir dire.
VI. Venireman Billy Morris was excluded contrary to Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38, 100 S.Ct. 2521, 65 L.Ed.2d 581 (1980).

II

Milton has presented in points I, II, and III the same arguments presented to us in his first habeas petition. Rule 9(b), 28 U.S.C. § 2254 provides that: “[a] second or successive petition may be dismissed if the judge finds that it fails to allege new or different grounds for relief and the prior determination was on the merits____” Petitioner’s claims I, II, and III have been adjudicated and we find nothing in the interest of justice to require that we today reexamine our earlier denial.

III

As in his first habeas petition, Milton argues that he was denied effective assistance of trial counsel. In his first petition, Milton contended that his counsel was ineffective at the punishment phase of his trial in failing to call witnesses or otherwise to develop his mitigation case. He now argues that the trial counsel was ineffective at the guilt stage in not requesting that the state trial judge instruct the jury as to lesser included offenses assertedly presented by the facts. 1

In making this argument, Milton makes no claim that his prior habeas counsel was ineffective. He is thus chargeable with the knowledge of his competent habeas counsel. Jones v. Estelle, 722 F.2d 159 (5 Cir.1983) (en banc). No suggestion is made that the failure to raise this variation of ineffective assistance of counsel in the prior petition is excusable. Accordingly, this claim must be denied for writ abuse. Id. We are comforted in resting on writ abuse in this late hour petition by the inescapable conclusion that Milton could not have been prejudiced by this claimed omission. The fact is that the jury rejected the opportunity to convict Milton of non-capital murder. Strickland v. Washington, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984). 2

*437 IV

In affirming the denial of Milton’s first federal habeas petition we rejected his argument that his constitutional rights to counsel and due process were denied by the district court’s refusal to allow his counsel to question veniremen about their understanding of the terms “deliberately,” “probability” and “criminal acts of violence.” Milton’s effort to now label this rejected error as ineffectiveness of counsel adds nothing. His counsel preserved the earlier point for review and it was rejected.

V

Immediately after denial of the writ by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, at approximately 10:00 p.m., petitioner Milton asserted a new and additional argument with the United States District Court. As best we understand the argument as read to us by the district court by telephone, it is that venireman Billy Morris was excluded from jury service for refusal to take the oath prescribed by Article 12.31 b of the Texas Penal Code. If true, such would constitute a violation of Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38, 100 S.Ct. 2521, 65 L.Ed.2d 581 (1980).

In our earlier opinion, we rejected an Adams argument relating to certain instructions given to the jury panel. In making that argument Milton did not contest the State’s representation that no jurors were excluded for the sole reason that they refused to take the Texas oath.

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Related

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662 F. Supp. 1513 (E.D. Texas, 1987)

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Bluebook (online)
765 F.2d 434, 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 30948, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/charles-milton-v-ol-mccotter-director-texas-department-of-corrections-ca5-1985.