Chandler v. Kimbel

233 F. Supp. 3d 136, 2017 WL 168868, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5966
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedJanuary 17, 2017
DocketCivil Action No. 2016-1890
StatusPublished

This text of 233 F. Supp. 3d 136 (Chandler v. Kimbel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Chandler v. Kimbel, 233 F. Supp. 3d 136, 2017 WL 168868, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5966 (D.D.C. 2017).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BERYL A. HOWELL, Chief Judge

This matter is before the Court on the Defendant’s Motions to Dismiss or, Alternatively, for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 5, and for Extension of Time to File Reply, ECF No. 7. For the reasons discussed below, the Court will grant the former and deny the latter as moot.

I. BACKGROUND

At all times relevant to the complaint, the plaintiff has been in the custody of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) and designated to the Administrative Maximum United States Penitentiary in Florence, Colorado (“ADX Florence”). See Compl., ECF No. 1-1 at 1. The plaintiff has “been diagnosed with over five mental health conditions” for which he received treatment from a psychologist. Id. Dr. Kimbel provided counseling while the plaintiff was housed in the Special Housing Unit. Id. On or about April 26, 2016, the plaintiff was returned to the general population and housed in the Eco Unit. Id. at 2. After having a single counseling session on May 17, 2016 with Dr. Mann, the psychologist assigned to Eco Unit, the plaintiff “left with a very positive outlook on life and positive plans for the future.” Id. He compared this session to those with Dr. Kim-bel, commenting that Dr. Kimbel “keeps [him] focused on being denied and reject-' ed.” Id.

According to the plaintiff, “Dr. Kimbel met with Dr. Mann and instructed her not to see [him] any more for counseling.” Id. The plaintiff deemed this action “malicious interference” and the “denial of mental health ti-eatment.” Id. In addition to an award of $100,000, id. at 1, the plaintiff demands a court order requiring that the plaintiff receive psychotherapy from Dr. Mann, id. at 3.

The BOP’s Administrative Remedy Program is the means by which inmates may “seek formal review of any aspect of their confinement.” Mem. of P. & A. in Support of Def.’s Mot. to Dismiss or, Alternatively, for Summ. J., ECF No. 5-1 (“Defi’s Mem.”), Kissell Deck ¶ 4. It “is typically a four-tiered review process comprised of an informal resolution process and then formal requests to the Warden, the Regional Director, and the Office of the General Counsel.” Id. The “process is not complete until the Office of General Counsel replies, on the merits, to the inmate’s [request] or if a response is not forthcoming within the time allotted for reply.” Id. ¶ 5.

The defendant’s declarant states that, of the 26 formal requests submitted by the *138 plaintiff between May 19, 2016 and November 1, 2016, id. ¶7, “four of these requests related to the claims alleged in this litigation,” id. ¶ 9. None of these four requests made its way to the Office of General Counsel, however. Id. Based on his review of the plaintiffs requests, the declarant concludes that the plaintiff “did not exhaust his remedies as related to complaints against the defendants raised in the present case through the BOP’s Administrative Remedy Program.” Id. ¶10.

On June 20, 2016, the plaintiff filed an administrative tort claim “alleging that BOP had failed to provide proper mental health treatment since March 2016.” Id. ¶ 11; see Def.’s Mem., Ex. 1. The BOP denied the claim on August 18, 2016, Kis-sell Decl. ¶ 13; see Def.’s Mem., Ex. 2.

II. DISCUSSION

The plaintiff filed this action in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia on June 13, 2016. The defendant removed the case on September 21, 2016 and filed the motion to dismiss or for summary judgment on November 21, 2016. On November 22, 2016, the Court issued an Order advising the plaintiff of his obligations under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the local civil rules of this Court. See Neal v. Kelly, 963 F.2d 453, 456 (D.C. Cir. 1992); Fox v. Strickland, 837 F.2d 507, 509 (D.C. Cir. 1988). Specifically, the Court notified the plaintiff that, if he failed to file an opposition or other response to the defendant’s motion by December 21, 2016, the Court would treat the pending dispositive motion as conceded. See D.D.C. Local Civil Rule 7(b) (permitting court to “treat ... as conceded” a motion not met with a timely opposing memorandum of points and authorities). To date, the plaintiff has not filed an opposition to the pending motion, or requested more time to file an opposition, or advised the Court of any change of address.

Under these circumstances, the Court ordinarily would grant the defendant’s motion as conceded. The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit recently has raised concerns, however, about the use of Local Civil Rule 7(b) to grant unopposed motions to dismiss, see Cohen v. Bd. of Trs. of the Univ. of the District of Columbia, 819 F.3d 476, 482 (D.C. Cir. 2016), and for summary judgment, see Winston & Strawn, LLP v. McLean, 843 F.3d 503, 507-08 (D.C. Cir. 2016). Despite acknowledging the value of Local Civil Rule 7(b) as an important “docket-management tool that facilitates efficient and effective resolution of motions,” Cohen, 819 F.3d at 480 (quoting Fox v. Am. Airlines, Inc., 389 F.3d 1291, 1294 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (additional citation omitted)), the rule “stands in tension with ... Rule 12(b)(6),” id. at 481, and “cannot be squared with ... Rule 56,” Winston & Strawn, 843 F.3d at 507. In light of the D.C. Circuit’s recent rulings, the Court briefly addresses the merits of the. defendants’ arguments.

The plaintiffs demand for monetary damages arises from Dr. Kimbel’s alleged failure to provide mental health treatment and the harm that resulted. Based on the representation that “[defendant Neal Kimbel was an employee of the Government and was acting within the scope of his employment for the [BOP] at the time of the allegations stated in Plaintiffs Complaint,” Certification, ECF No. 1-2, the Court treats the claim as one brought under the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”) against the United States directly.

“It is axiomatic that the United States may not be sued without its consent and that the existence of consent is a prerequisite for jurisdiction.” United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206, 212, 103 S.Ct. 2961, 77 L.Ed.2d 580 (1983). Under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, the *139

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Bluebook (online)
233 F. Supp. 3d 136, 2017 WL 168868, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5966, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/chandler-v-kimbel-dcd-2017.