Carroll v. Village of Shelton

973 F. Supp. 900, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21357, 1996 WL 910024
CourtDistrict Court, D. Nebraska
DecidedDecember 19, 1996
DocketNo. 4:CV95-3363
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 973 F. Supp. 900 (Carroll v. Village of Shelton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Nebraska primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carroll v. Village of Shelton, 973 F. Supp. 900, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21357, 1996 WL 910024 (D. Neb. 1996).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

PIESTER, United States Magistrate Judge.

In this action plaintiff contends that, during her employment as Clerk of the Village of Shelton, Nebraska, she was subjected to racial slurs and unwantéd sexual advances by Defendant Svoboda, the Chief of Police of the Village. In addition, she alleges that the other defendants, who are all members of the Board of the Village of Shelton, either participated in or. condoned this conduct. She raises the following claims for relief in her complaint: (1) denial of due process of law,-in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983; (2) discrimination based upon her sex and nation origin, in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (Title VII); (3) denial of equal protection, in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983; and (4) violations of the Nebraska Fair Employment Practice Act, Neb.Rev.Stat. § 48-1101. The defendants have moved, in three separate motions, for summary judgment on a number of grounds. (Filings 42, 53, and 57.) For the reasons stated more fully below, I shall grant the motions with respect to plaintiffs Title VII claims, due process claims, and equal protection claim against Defendant Svoboda in his official capacity, and I shall deny the motions with respect to each of her remaining claims.1

BACKGROUND

From August of 1991 until her resignation in August of 1994, plaintiff, who is part Native American, was employed as the “Village Administrative Clerk/Treasurer” for the Village of Shelton, Nebraska. (Filing 1 at ¶ 12; filing 16 at 6; filing 17 at 13; filing 18 at 13.) Plaintiff contends that throughout her term of employment the Chief of Police of the Village, George Svoboda, subjected her to unwanted sexual contact and a persistent barrage of racial epithets. (Filing 1 at 15-20.)

Specifically, according to plaintiff, during her first year of employment, Defendant Svoboda, a twenty-three year veteran of the force, began referring to her privately as “dumb Indian,” “Chief,” and “Pocahontas” (Filing 58 at'70:7-12.) Gradually this abusive conduct became more pervasive and moré public. In November 1992 Defendant Svoboda used racial slurs to describe the plaintiff in front of several federal law enforcement officers. (Id. at 68:18-70:3 and 81:17-25.) When plaintiff complained to Svoboda about his statements, the harassment only grew worse. (Id. at 87:19-88:3.) He continued to denigrate plaintiff in front of co[902]*902workers and members of the public, until November of 1993. (Id. at 82:1-84:25.) In addition, between June of 1993 and November of 1993, according to plaintiff, Defendant Svoboda either felt or attempted to feel plaintiffs buttocks on three or four different occasions. During one such incident he patted her posterior and commented, “nice ass [f]or a dumb Indian” (Id. at 85:11-88:22.)

Beginning in 1992 plaintiff complained to the village attorney, Ron Tvrdik, and several members of the Village Board about the alleged harassment. (Id. at 57:4-25 and 142:3-154:13-19). They told plaintiff that “something” would be done about her complaints. (Id. at 127:17-128:7). In June of 1994, however, Tvrdik told plaintiff not to discuss her grievances with the Board because the members were tired of hearing them.2 (Id. at 163:20-164:1.) The Board did not discipline Svoboda, (filing 45 at 186:5-188:8), and in fact, the only action the Board took was to enact an official policy about harassment and appoint Defendant Svoboda, the alleged perpetrator, as the person to whom complaints of harassment should be made. (Filing 58, exh. 4.) After plaintiff made her complaints to board members, a Shelton police car often drove past her house at night and shined a spotlight toward her windows.3 (Filing 51, Plaintiffs Answer to Interrogatory No. 1.)

Plaintiff further alleges that prior to her complaints the Board considered changing her job description from Village Clerk to Village Administrator, a title which apparently carries more prestige among municipal officials. However, after a meeting in December of 1993, plaintiff received a phone call in which she heard Defendant Svoboda screaming in the background, “[I’m not] about to take orders from a fucking woman.” (Id. at 179:7-183:22.) The Board did not change plaintiffs j ob title. (Id.)

DISCUSSION

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c) mandates entry of summary judgment “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” The purpose of a motion for summary judgment is to determine whether a “genuine issue of material fact” exists. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2509-10, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). A “material fact” is a fact “that might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law.” Id. at 248, 106 S.Ct. at 2510. A “genuine issue” regarding a material fact exists “if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for a nonmoving party.” Id.

Summary judgment is properly granted when, viewing the facts and reasonable inferences in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, it is clear no genuine issue of material fact remains and the case may be decided as a matter of law. Greeno v. Little Blue Valley Sewer Dist., 995 F.2d 861, 863 (8th Cir.1993). If the moving party meets the initial burden of establishing the nonexistence of a genuine issue, the burden then shifts to the nonmoving party to produce evidence of the existence of a genuine issue for trial:

[T]he plain language of Rule 56(c) mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. In such a situation, there can be “no genuine issue as to any material fact,” since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the non-moving party’s case necessarily renders all other facts immate[903]*903rial. The moving party is “entitled to judgment .as a matter of law” because the non-moving party has failed to make a sufficient showing on an essential element of [its] case with respect to which [it] has the burden of proof.

Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552-53, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

Defendants’ motions for summary judg-.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
973 F. Supp. 900, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21357, 1996 WL 910024, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carroll-v-village-of-shelton-ned-1996.