Carlson v. Fisher

558 A.2d 1029, 18 Conn. App. 488, 1989 Conn. App. LEXIS 166
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedMay 30, 1989
Docket6873
StatusPublished
Cited by67 cases

This text of 558 A.2d 1029 (Carlson v. Fisher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carlson v. Fisher, 558 A.2d 1029, 18 Conn. App. 488, 1989 Conn. App. LEXIS 166 (Colo. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

Jacobson, J.

The plaintiffs appeal from the judgment of the trial court, Zoarski, J., dismissing their appeal from the decision of the town of Guilford planning and zoning commission1 which granted a subdivision appli[490]*490cation for property abutting that of the plaintiffs. They claim the trial court erred (1) in upholding the commission’s approval to resubdivide property and to permit the use of a right of way in a manner that the commission had previously prohibited, despite the failure of the commission to show that circumstances or conditions had changed, (2) in holding that the plaintiffs had failed to prove they were deprived of due process rights when the commission considered, after the public hearing, both a plan by the applicants and recommendation by the town engineer concerning a proposed drainage system,, and an ex parte request by the applicants for a waiver of an open space requirement, (3) in rendering a decision before receiving a full record of the commission’s hearing, and (4) in upholding the commission’s approval of the application even though it violated the town’s zoning regulations.2

The defendant Steven Leninski cross appeals from the denial by the trial court, D. Dorsey, J., of a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ appeal to the Superior Court, claiming that the plaintiffs failed to follow strictly the statutory requirements for appealing zoning decisions. We find error on the plaintiffs’ appeal and no error on the cross appeal.

The record reveals the following facts. On October 23,1986, George Mordechai and Kevin Shea applied to the commission to resubdivide a 2.7 acre parcel of property into three lots. The parcel was once part of a larger lot that surrounded the plaintiffs’ property on three sides and included a right of way, approximately fifty feet wide, that bordered the plaintiffs’ property on the west side and extbnded north toward Broad Street. The larger parcel also contained a twenty foot [491]*491strip, bordering the plaintiffs’ land on the north, that extended perpendicularly from the right of way (known and referred to hereafter as Conway Drive) into the eastern region of the larger parcel that surrounded the plaintiffs’ land.

In 1971, subdivision approval was obtained and this larger parcel was subdivided into two lots, 62-1 and 62-2, subject to conditions. One condition required that any building on lot 62-2 have access only from Broad Street, “due to the inadequacy of the driveway in the 50-foot strip to handle additional and emergency traffic.” Conway Drive was contained in lot 62-2. The 1971 subdivision effectively created an H-shape for lot 62-2, with the left leg constituting Conway Drive, the center piece the twenty foot right of way, and the north and south spaces constituting lots 62-1 and the plaintiffs’ property, respectively. The right leg constituted the bulk of the property of lot 62-2.

The owner of the property that was subdivided into lots 62-1 and 62-2 thereafter sold lot 62-1. In 1985, application was made to the commission to subdivide lot 62-2; a public hearing was held and the plaintiffs appeared in opposition. They were concerned that the proposal included use of the twenty foot strip across the north of their property for access to two of the three lots to be created. They argued that the 1971 subdivision approval was conditioned on the fact that any buildings erected on the lot would have access only to Broad Street, and that use of the strip would substantially devalue their property. They also voiced concerns over severe drainage problems on the lots. The 1985 subdivision application, upon suggestion by the commission, was resubmitted as an application for a resub-division. The matter was never considered, however, because lot 62-2 was sold by the owner.

[492]*492The resubdivision application in this case resembles closely the initial subdivision application proposal presented by the owner of the property in 1985. The commission held a public hearing on December 8,1986, and the plaintiffs appeared, voicing essentially the same arguments expressed during the 1985 hearing. At the close of the hearing, the commission voted to table the application, in order to review the records regarding the 1971 subdivision and to discuss water drainage concerns with the town engineer.

Following the public hearing, the commission received a memorandum by the town engineer, dated December 15,1986, that indicated that he had reviewed plans of a storm sewer system, that they “reasonably addresse[d] the concerns of localized flooding,” and that there would be “no objection to issuance of building permits for these lots” once the system was completed. On the same day, the commission met in executive session and, after some debate, voted to approve the resub-division application, subject to a number of conditions. These appeals followed the trial courts’ decisions to deny the defendant commission’s motion to dismiss and its ultimate decision dismissing the plaintiffs’ appeal.

I

We initially address the defendant Leninski’s claim that the trial court erred in denying the motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ appeal to the Superior Court. The following facts are pertinent to this claim. The plaintiffs filed their appeal on January 20, 1987, and used a JD-CV-1 civil summons form; the return date was listed, in error, as March 31, 1987, and the named defendants were David Fisher, as chairman of the commission, and Barbara Rawson, town clerk of Guilford. The accompanying complaint and citation referred to the commission as a party defendant.

[493]*493On February 4, 1987, the plaintiffs filed an amendment to their appeal to reflect that the defendants Fisher and Rawson were served in their representative capacities and that the commission was the designated defendant. This amended appeal, filed on an amended JD-CV-1 summons form, was sent to the defendants on February 2, 1987.

The defendant commission filed a motion to dismiss on March 9,1987, arguing that because the return date should have been March 3, not March 31, 1987, and because the plaintiffs had used an incorrect form to file the appeal and had named the wrong party defendants, the trial court lacked both subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction, and that the appeal should be dismissed for insufficient service of process.

The trial court found that the plaintiffs’ incorrect use of the JD-CV-1 form, when another form was required,3 did not defeat jurisdiction. The court cited Chestnut Realty, Inc. v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities, 201 Conn. 350, 356, 514 A.2d 749 (1986), which held that providing an improper form used to commence an administrative appeal that “contains a proper citation, signed by a competent authority . . . does not call into question the jurisdiction of the Superior Court to entertain the appeal.” In that case, the court examined the contents of the form and, finding that the information adequately gave notice to the defendant of the nature of the proceedings, it concluded that, absent a showing of prejudice by the defendant, the use of the incorrect form did not mandate dismissal of the administrative appeal. Id., 357.

[494]

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Bluebook (online)
558 A.2d 1029, 18 Conn. App. 488, 1989 Conn. App. LEXIS 166, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carlson-v-fisher-connappct-1989.