Capital Commercial Properties, Inc. v. Montgomery County Planning Board

854 A.2d 283, 158 Md. App. 88, 2004 Md. App. LEXIS 111
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedJuly 19, 2004
Docket0388, Sept. Term, 2003
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 854 A.2d 283 (Capital Commercial Properties, Inc. v. Montgomery County Planning Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Capital Commercial Properties, Inc. v. Montgomery County Planning Board, 854 A.2d 283, 158 Md. App. 88, 2004 Md. App. LEXIS 111 (Md. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

*91 RODOWSKY, Judge.

These cross-appeals concern a preliminary plan approval in Montgomery County. CBS Associates Limited Partnership (CBS), one of the appellees, is the fee owner of the land comprising Stoneymill Square Shopping Center (Stoneymill). CBS seeks to enlarge the retail area of Stoneymill by erecting a freestanding building. In pursuit of that purpose, CBS filed preliminary plan 1-02006 (the Plan) with appellee and cross-appellant, the Montgomery County Planning Board of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (the Board). The Plan proposes creating a new lot by combining the whole of one, and part of another, existing lot. Capital Commercial Properties, Inc. (CCP), the appellant and cross-appellee, is the ground lessee of part of Stoneymill. Fearing that the CBS project adversely will affect parking for its patrons, CCP opposes the project.

The Board approved the Plan, subject to conditions, and the Circuit Court for Montgomery County affirmed the Board in an action for judicial review. CCP appealed to this Court and presents the following issues for our review.

“1. Whether the circuit court erred by holding that [the Board] properly exercised its authority when it failed to make the finding required by Section 50-29(c) of the subdivision regulations, that the lot width and depth of the subject property are adequate to accommodate the off-street parking requirements and minimum setbacks prescribed by the zoning ordinance.
“II. Whether the decision of the [Board], affirmed by the circuit court, was supported by substantial evidence of record.
“HI. Whether the decision of [the Board], affirmed by the circuit court, violated, as a matter of law, appellantf’s] protected rights to property in which it holds a recorded 99-year leasehold interest.
“IV. Whether the circuit court erred in holding that the record plat approval process is separate and distinct from the preliminary plan approval process.
*92 “V. Whether the circuit court erred in admitting appel-lees’ supplementary exhibit at oral argument before the court.”

In its cross-appeal, the Board raises these additional issues:

“V. Whether the circuit court erred in limiting the purpose for admitting the ... Board’s and CBS’ supplementary exhibit.
“VI. Whether the circuit court erred in admitting the ground lease between appellant and CBS as appellant’s supplementary exhibit.”

Stoneymill, located in the Kensington-Wheaton Policy Area, is bounded on its southwestern side by Viers Mill Road, on its northeasterly side by Randolph Road, and on its north side by Colie Drive. As shopping centers go, Stoneymill is old, having been built in the 1950s or 1960s. It contains 12.5 acres, including 123,000 square feet of retail uses. The proposed newly configured lot, Parcel P, consists of 5.5 acres. The new, freestanding building intended to be constructed thereon is planned to add 12,425 square feet of retail usage. Parcel P is zoned C-l, as to 4.8 acres, and R-60, as to .7 acre. By a special exception, granted by the Board of Appeals in October 1961, 1.0246 acres of residentially zoned land along the south side of Colie Drive was permitted to be used for parking in conjunction with the shopping center. The setback requirements, if any, in effect at the time parking areas were laid out along Colie Drive, were not as restrictive as those currently in effect.

In November 1960, CCP’s predecessor in interest entered into a ninety-nine year ground lease with CBS’s predecessor in interest of 325,281 square feet, or 7.467 acres, of Stoneymill. The ground lease includes a former Ames Department store, adjacent to Parcel P, and all of Parcel L, which lies within Parcel P along the south side of Colie Drive. Under the lease, CCP claims parking and access rights, in common with others, in Parcel P. The Plan would use part of Parcel L in conjunction with parking.

*93 The Agency Record

CCP contended before the Board that the Plan violated Montgomery County Code (1984), Chapter 50, “Subdivision of Land,” § 50-29(c). 1 Specifically, CCP asserted that the width and depth of Parcel P were inadequate to accommodate the off-street parking and minimum setback requirements mandated by the Zoning Ordinance. 2 Section 50-29(c) provides:

“(c) Nonresidential lots. Depth and width of lots reserved or laid out for commercial and industrial purposes shall be adequate for the off-street service and parking requirements needed by the type of use and development proposed.”

The minimum parking required for the enlarged center, at the ratio of five spaces for each 1,000 square feet of retail usage, would be 268 spaces. The Plan projected 293 spaces. Before the Board, CCP presented evidence directed to showing that only 222 spaces could be achieved. The premise of CCP’s analysis was that the Plan would have to comply with setback requirements adopted in 1984, because the added retail space was a new, freestanding building and not an expansion of an existing building. Consequently, CCP submitted, the Plan principally would lose parking spaces along Colie Drive, due to the twenty-five foot setback that is currently required because the land on the north side of Colie Drive, a seventy-five foot right-of-way, is zoned R-60. CCP argued that § 50-29(c) obligated the Board to apply the current setbacks in its consideration of the Plan. Accordingly, CCP concluded, the depth and width of the lot laid out was not adequate for off-street parking, and the Plan should be rejected.

Anticipating CCP’s position, counsel for the Board, on the record at the hearing, advised the Board that the issue of parking spaces was for the Department of Permitting Services *94 (DPS) to decide when considering the parking facilities plan (PFP) — advice that the Board accepted. In a written opinion approving the Plan, with conditions, the Board found that “the depth and width of the proposed lot are adequate for the off-street service and parking needed for the proposed use[.]” Among the conditions to which the approval was subject was the following:

“Prior to issuance of building permit, [CBS] to comply with the provisions under Article 59-E of the Montgomery County Zoning Ordinance and submit a parking facilities plan to DPS for review and approval.”

(Emphasis added). In view of this condition, the Board concluded that the parking requirements of § 50-29(c) were satisfied.

CCP also pointed out to the Board that, under the ground lease, CCP had possession of Parcel L for another sixty-six years. The lessee questioned how, without its consent, CBS could include Parcel L in proposed Parcel P. The Board, however, held that its decision must be based on ownership.

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Bluebook (online)
854 A.2d 283, 158 Md. App. 88, 2004 Md. App. LEXIS 111, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/capital-commercial-properties-inc-v-montgomery-county-planning-board-mdctspecapp-2004.