Burgan v. Harrison

413 S.W.2d 352, 1967 Ky. LEXIS 394
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedMarch 31, 1967
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 413 S.W.2d 352 (Burgan v. Harrison) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burgan v. Harrison, 413 S.W.2d 352, 1967 Ky. LEXIS 394 (Ky. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

PALMORE, Judge.

The appellant Burgan brought this action against the appellees, Ray Harrison and Wellen Ford, Inc., for personal injuries sustained by him when an automobile allegedly driven by Harrison within the scope of his authority as a used car salesman for Wellen Ford, Inc., sideswiped a tollhouse in which Burgan was working as a toll collector for the Commonwelath of Kentucky. The Commonwealth intervened seeking reimbursement of the defendants for workmen’s compensation paid by it to Burgan as a result of his injuries. At the close of the evidence introduced by the claimants the trial court directed a verdict for both defendants and entered judgment dismissing the claims. Burgan and the Commonwealth appeal.

The accident happened at about 7:30 P.M. on September 24, 1962. Burgan was collecting tolls from northbound traffic at the Cincinnati exit (in Ohio) of- one of the bridges crossing the Ohio River between Covington, Kentucky, and Cincinnati, Ohio. The automobile that struck the toll station did not stop, and all Burgan was able to observe with respect to its description and occupants was that it appeared to be a light-colored bluish green 1959 or 1960 model Ford station wagon with a Kentucky dealer’s license tag the number of which began with an “X” and that it was occupied by one person, the driver. Immediately afterward the operator of a car following the hit-and-run vehicle gave Burgan its license number. This information was reported by Burgan to the Cincinnati police, who investigated the accident. Burgan also kept and later submitted as an exhibit with his testimony a portion of the toll booth structure bearing a paint mark from the collision.

The on-scene accident report made by the police showed the license number as “X 40568.” Apparently there was no such number. However, the number of Wellen Ford’s plates was “X 4056,” and on September 25, 1962, the next day, Cincinnati policemen called at Wellen Ford’s place of business in Covington and were shown among its used cars a Ford station wagon answering to the description shown on the accident report. This automobile had what appeared to be fresh damage to the left front portion. Arthur Boss, Wellen Ford’s used car sales manager, informed the officers that on the previous evening just prior to the accident Harrison, one of his salesmen, “had taken the car and gone out to eat and that he failed to return and when he didn’t return by the following morning [354]*354Mr. Boss became concerned and he decided to go out and look for the car. He went across the river and was fortunate enough to find it parked down in the bottoms, somewhere on Front or Second Street.”

What Boss did not fell the officers, as appears from his deposition later introduced in this proceeding, was that Harrison had telephoned him at three or four o’clock that morning, told him that the car had been involved in an accident on the bridge in question while being driven by a customer to whom he had loaned it for demonstration, and advised him where the vehicle could be found.

Burgan himself also inspected the Ford station wagon on the premises of Wellen Ford, observed the marks of damage and the color of paint as compared with that which had been scratched on the toll booth, and ascertained that the license number was the same one that had been given to him the night before at the scene of the accident. At the trial Burgan identified this vehicle as the one that struck the toll booth.

Though Harrison lived in Cincinnati, efforts by the investigating officers to get in touch with him, through calling at his home and leaving word with his wife, and later telephoning, proved to be futile. It appears that he did not immediately return to work at Wellen Ford, but accepted employment around the first of October in Houston, Texas. He returned to Wellen Ford in January of 1963 and remained in its employment until May 6, 1963. He gave a discovery deposition but did not appear at the trial, nor was the deposition introduced in evidence. He declined to answer, on the constitutional ground that it might incriminate him, questions submitted to him' in the form of a request for admissions, and the trial court sustained such refusal except as to the question of whether he had ever been convicted of a felony.

It was established through a request for admissions addressed to Wellen Ford that on September 24, 1962, at approximately 7:30 P.M. Harrison was employed by it as a salesman, that his regular hours of work were from 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M.,1 that he was permitted as a salesman to use a blue Ford station wagon, and that the blue Ford station wagon was abandoned in Cincinnati at the aforementioned time and was recovered by Wellen Ford through Boss on the next day, September 25, 1962. Albert J. Wellen, president of Wellen Ford, is the corporate officer who responded to the request for admissions. After he had first answered “I don’t know” to each of the requests the trial court required him, in his representative capacity, to exercise whatever means were reasonably within the power of the corporation to obtain the information necessary in order for it to admit or deny the matters put to it by the request for admissions,2 including a personal inquiry of Harrison himself, despite his having theretofore invoked the constitutional privilege against self-incrimination. With regard to the question of whether Harrison was driving the car at the time of the accident, Mr. Wellen’s ultimate response was that “the said Ray Harrison had refused to discuss the matter with him, claiming his privilege against self-incrimination under the Kentucky Constitution,” and that his inquiries among other employes of the company had not elicited any further enlightenment.

The depositions of Wellen and Boss under cross-examination were taken on September 5, 1963, almost a year after the accident. At that time Wellen testified he had never discussed the incident with Harrison. Boss testified that in his own conversations with Harrison he had been told only that Harrison had loaned the car to a customer and the customer had had an accident. Boss professed not to know whether Harrison [355]*355had been with the customer at the time of the accident, but said he would try to find out by asking Harrison. As it developed, Boss did not testify at the trial, so the appellants never had the opportunity of further examination to determine whether he followed through with an effort to get the information from Harrison.

The trial was held on January 21 and 22, 1965. Appellants had caused a subpoena or subpoenas to be issued for a large number of Wellen Ford’s employes, past and present, including Boss. The record does not disclose whether a call of the witnesses took place before the parties announced ready, but when Boss was called to testify he did not answer, whereupon counsel for Burgan moved that he be arrested forthwith. Counsel for the defendants then disclosed that the subpoena had not been served on Boss, despite the sheriff’s return to the contrary.3 Out of the presence of the jury it was then established that the sheriff had left the copies of the subpoena with Mr. Wellen, who assured him that he would see that they were delivered to the various witnesses employed at his place of business, including Boss; but that after the sheriff departed Wellen telephoned counsel and was advised not to deliver them.

It being established that Boss had not been validly subpoenaed, the trial court refused to have him arrested, because he was not in contempt.

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Bluebook (online)
413 S.W.2d 352, 1967 Ky. LEXIS 394, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burgan-v-harrison-kyctapp-1967.