Buford v. Combs

50 So. 2d 469, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 551
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 8, 1951
Docket3343
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 50 So. 2d 469 (Buford v. Combs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Buford v. Combs, 50 So. 2d 469, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 551 (La. Ct. App. 1951).

Opinion

50 So.2d 469 (1951)

BUFORD
v.
COMBS et al.

No. 3343.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

February 8, 1951.

*470 Thos. F. Porter, Thos. L. Raggio, Lake Charles, for appellant.

Fred C. Selby, Griffin T. Hawkins, Lake Charles, for appellees.

ELLIS, Judge.

On Sunday morning, February 4th, 1945 around 6:30 A.M. a large truck with a single action pole trailer, loaded with a silver colored tank approximately 56 feet long and extending over the rear end of the trailer some six feet with an over-all weight of approximately 30,000 pounds, belonging to C. L. Bell of Houston, Texas, operating under the trade name of the Combs Truck Lines, was proceeding north on highway 171 between Lake Charles and Hollingsworth, and when about five miles south of the latter town the right rear dual wheels of the trailer came off of the axle, and the right end of the axle fell down on the pavement. Various attempts were made during the day to repair the trailer which were unsuccessful, and as a result, this truck-trailer remained on the highway until sometime Monday afternoon, February 5th.

Around 7:00 A.M. on Monday, February 5th, before daybreak, Sidney Paul Buford, accompanied by a guest passenger, Miss Emma Jean Bertrand, was driving north on Highway 171 and ran into the rear of the truck-trailer, resulting in his death and painful injuries to the passenger.

On January 31, 1946 suit was filed by Mrs. Sidney Paul Buford, widow of the deceased, individually and on behalf of her minor son, for damages, and by Miss Jean Bertrand for damages, alleged to have been sustained by her as the result of the same automobile accident. These two suits were consolidated for the purpose of trial. These suits were filed against R. C. Combs, alleged to be operating under the trade name of the Combs Truck Lines, and the Commercial Standard Insurance Company. The defendants filed an exception of no cause or right of action and plea of prescription of one year, which were referred to the merits, and answered denying all material allegations of plaintiff's petition, and, in the alternative, pleaded contributory negligence on the part of the deceased and his guest passenger.

The Lower Court with written reasons overruled the exceptions and the plea of prescription and rendered judgment in favor of Mrs. Sidney Paul Buford, individually, for expenses amounting to $974.55 occasioned by the death of her husband, and $5,000.00 for loss of support and maintenance, and $2,500.00 for the loss of her husband's society, or a total of $8,474.60, and further rendered judgment against the insurer in her favor as natural tutrix of her minor child in the sum of $3,500.00 for loss of support and maintenance and $2,500.00 for the loss of the society, influence and love and protection, or a total of $6,000.00.

Judgment was rendered against the insurer in favor of the plaintiff, Miss Emma Jean Bertrand, for expenses incurred and loss of salary amounting to $1,906.80, and in addition the sum of $3,000.00 for injuries sustained and pain and suffering therefrom, or a total of $4,906.80.

By way of explanation, after the filing of the suits it was learned that R. C. Combs had, prior to the accident, sold his truck line to C. L. Bell, however, it was still operating under the trade name of Combs Truck Lines, and although a motion to substitute Bell as party defendant had been made, service was not made upon Bell, and the insurance company remained the only defendant insofar as these trials are concerned.

From these judgments the defendant insurance company has appealed and the plaintiffs have answered the appeal asking for an increase in the awards.

The defendant is only re-urging its plea of prescription of one year. The defendant contends that as the Combs Truck Lines was owned by C. L. Bell prior to and on the date of the accident, and the policy of insurance in effect on said date did not insure R. C. Combs, d/b/a Combs Truck Lines, and that plaintiffs on October 29, 1946 filed an amended petition asking that the name of C. L. Bell be substituted for R. C. Combs, it therefore submits that the suit against R. C. Combs, d/b/a Combs *471 Truck Lines, and against the defendant as the insurer of R. C. Combs, d/b/a Combs Truck Lines, was an entirely separate cause of action, and as no suit was filed against C. L. Bell, d/b/a Combs Truck Lines, and the defendant insurance company as the insurer of the latter truck lines within the one year prescriptive period, the cause of action had prescribed. The facts surrounding the plea of prescription as shown by the record are that prior to the sale of the Combs Truck Lines to Bell, the truck had painted on them "Combs Truck Lines, Houston, Texas," and subsequent to the purchase no change was made in this respect. Furthermore, the manager of the company prior to the sale continued as the manager of the company subsequent to the sale and was so employed by Bell on the date of the accident. Both the manager and Bell personally came over to the scene of the accident on the afternoon of the day that it occurred.

On April 5, 1945 the attorney for both plaintiffs addressed a letter to the Combs Truck Lines, 2034 Maxwell Lane, Houston, Texas, advising them that he represented plaintiffs and requesting their position in the matter. On April 24, 1945, L. M. Price, General Manager, answered this letter and stated therein: "Kindly be advised that our insurance carrier is the Commercial Standard Insurance Company, Shell Building, Houston, Texas, and you may refer any claims to them. Very truly yours—Combs Truck Lines, L. M. Price, General Manager," with the notation of a copy to Commercial Standard Insurance Company, defendant herein.

We agree with the trial judge that plaintiffs were authorized by law to proceed solely against the insurer in claims of this nature, and, secondly, it is the law that Bell could have been substituted in the suit as one of the defendants in the place and stead of R. C. Combs, under the facts, for prescription was interrupted as Bell had actual knowledge of the collision, and correspondence and negotiations had been carried on with his manager, Price, and it was through his office that plaintiffs learned that the defendant was the insurer, and he also had notice of the filing of the suit prior to the running of prescription. See Lunkin v. Triangle Farms, Inc., 208 La. 538, 23 So.2d 209; Nelken v. Harrison, La.App., 31 So.2d 25; Jackson v. American Employer's Insurance Co., 202 La. 23, 11 So.2d 225; Norwich Union Indemnity Company v. Judlin & Whitmire, 7 La.App. 379; Gueble v. Town of Lafayette, 118 La. 494, 43 So. 63; Commercial Fire & Casualty Co. v. T. W. Kleinpeter Construction Co., La.App., 47 So.2d 387.

Merits

The highway at the scene of the accident runs north and south and is straight and level for a distance of several miles in either direction from the place where the collision occurred. The highway is paved with a concrete slab about 18 feet in width, and on each side of such slab the shoulder of the road was at least ten or twelve feet wide. The shoulder on either side of the road, therefore, was wide enough to enable a large vehicle to be parked easily on such shoulder without any part of the vehicle remaining on the concrete slab.

The weather was very bad at the time of the accident. It was cold, the wind was blowing hard, and a misty rain with occasional heavy rains fell almost continually during the night immediately preceding the time of such accident. The collision occurred shortly before or after 7:00 o'clock in the morning and at that time it was dark and a heavy rain was falling. Visibility, therefore, was very poor.

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50 So. 2d 469, 1951 La. App. LEXIS 551, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/buford-v-combs-lactapp-1951.