Broussard v. American Insurance Co.

127 So. 2d 587, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1825
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 6, 1961
DocketNo. 183
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 127 So. 2d 587 (Broussard v. American Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Broussard v. American Insurance Co., 127 So. 2d 587, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1825 (La. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

SAVOY, Judge.

This is an action for damages by Ciayus Broussard, hereinafter referred to as plaintiff, against Gillen Oilfield Service, Inc., and American Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey, hereinafter referred to as defendants. Plaintiff seeks to recover damages for the wrongful death of his son, Uhry Broussard, which death resulted from a collision between a 1955 Chevrolet sedan, being driven by the deceased, and a 1954 International truck with trailer attached, owned by Gillen Oilfield Service, Inc., and operated by its employee, Robert K. Powell.

The case was tried before a jury and it rendered a verdict in favor of plaintiff, awarding him damages in the sum of $7,-500. A judgment was duly signed by the district judge in accordance with the verdict of the jury. Defendants have appealed to this Court from the verdict of the jury and the judgment of the trial court.

The evidence disclosed that the accident occurred on U. S. Highway 90, between Crowley and Rayne, Louisiana, at a point [588]*588approximately 1.7 miles wes.t of the Town of Rayne at a point where the highway runs east and west and is straight for a considerable distance. The accident occurred at approximately eight-thirty p. m. on October 7, 1959. The weather at the time of the accident was clear, and visibility was good; there had been no rain. The paved highway at the point of the accident is 24 feet wide with shoulders on each side of the highway at the point where the accident occurred of approximately six feet.

The deceased was driving in a westerly direction when he struck the defendants’ truck which was in the north lane of traffic. The record reveals that there were five vehicles congregated in the immediate vicinity of the point where the accident occurred. Shortly before the accident occurred, Deward Comeaux was driving a 1958 Chevrolet car on U. S. Highway 90 in an easterly direction toward Rayne, ¡Louisiana. He ran off of Highway 90 on his right side into a ditch along the edge of the highway, and the front portion of his car was in the ditch. Comeaux then went to Rayne where he saw his two cousins, Wilbert and Wilton Chiasson, and asked them to pull him out of the ditch. The brothers came back with Comeaux in a Plymouth station wagon and attempted to remove Comeaux’s car from the ditch without success. The Plymouth station wagon was then parked a slight distance east of where the Comeaux car was in the ditch, said station wagon facing east with the headlights on and remaining in that position until after the accident occurred.

A short while thereafter, Edward A. Tyson approached the scene where the Comeaux automobile was in the ditch. Mr. Tyson was driving a pickup truck. He stopped and agreed to help Comeaux remove the car from the ditch, but was unsuccessful in^his attempt. Pie then backed his truck and parked it in the rear of the Plymouth station wagon, its headlights remaining on until after the accident occurred.

Thereafter an oilfield truck referred to as a “bobtail truck” driven by Lennis Cre-deur approached the place where the cars were congregated and came to a stop and was asked by someone in the party to pull the car out of the ditch. Credeur agreed tó do so and proceeded to pull the car toward the highway, and in doing so, backed onto U. S. Highway 90 so that his truck was on the highway in the south lane. The headlights were burning on the Comeaux automobile and on the bobtail truck, and these lights all remained on until the accident occurred. In addition to the headlights on the bobtail truck, there was a signal indicator, which is a large red light, on top of the bobtail truck. This blinker light continually blinked on and off, and could be seen from either the front or the back. There was no obstruction .to prevent its being seen from the highway in the direction of Rayne.

Shortly thereafter, Robert Powell, an employee of Gillen Oilfield Service, Inc., one of the defendants herein, was driving an International three-ton truck with trailer attached, which was carrying another trailer on the trailer of his truck, in an easterly direction on U. S. Highway 90, and was attempting to pass the bobtail truck when Joseph Credeur, the other occupant of the bobtail .truck, asked him if he would back his truck up to the south side of the highway so as to shine his lights on the' other units. Powell testified that he looked to the front and to the rear and saw nothing approaching and therefore began to back his unit as requested. He testified further that he was backing up at a slow rate of speed because of the size of the truck and the load thereon. As he started this backing movement, he saw for the first time the automobile driven by the deceased approaching from the east and coming directly toward him. Powell testified that when he saw the Broussard car approaching, he began blinking his lights so as to warn the oncoming car of his presence. In addition to blinking his lights, he continued to back in an attempt to get [589]*589in the south lane of traffic. The Brous-sard car continued to come down the highway and crashed head on into the International truck. The impact was so violent that the Broussard car was completely demolished and considerable damage was done to the International truck and trailer.

The evidence disclosed that at the time of the accident the deceased was driving at approximately 60 miles per hour and that he did not attempt to slow down prior to the collision.

There are two questions to be determined by this Court:

(1) Was Robert Powell, driver of the Gillen truck negligent in having the truck and trailer in the wrong lane of traffic?

(2) If the answer to the first question is in the affirmative, was the deceased con-tributorily negligent so as to bar recovery by the plaintiff in this case ?

This Court is of the opinion that Robert Powell was negligent in having the truck and trailer in the wrong lane of traffic and in attempting to back the truck and trailer as he did on this occasion.

This Court will next consider whether the deceased was contributorily negligent so as to bar plaintiff from recovering in this case.

In the case of Demerest v. Travelers Insurance Company et al., 234 La. 1048, 102 So.2d 451, 454, the Supreme Court said:

“Contributory negligence is a special defense, and the defendant carries the burden of establishing it by a preponderance of the evidence. Schick v. Jenevein, 145 La. 333, 82 So. 360; Mequet v. Algiers Manufacturing Company, Ltd., 147 La. 364, 84 So. 904; Burns v. Evans Cooperage Company, Inc., 208 La. 406, 411, 23 So.2d 165 and Savoie v. Dupuy, 218 La. 717, 50 So.2d 817. In our opinion these defendants have not discharged such burden.”

The general rule of law in the case at bar is found in the case of Myers v. American Chain and Cable Company, Inc., et al., La.App., 109 So.2d 270, 273, which rule is stated thusly:

“Under the general rule plaintiff would be guilty of contributory negligence as he was not able to stop within the range of his headlights, Geoghegan v. Greyhound Corporation, 226 La. 405, 76 So.2d 412; Louisiana Power and Light Company v. Saia, 188 La. 358, 177 So. 238; Cooper v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Roy v. United Gas Corporation
163 So. 2d 587 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1964)
Clark v. Tolbert
134 So. 2d 605 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1961)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
127 So. 2d 587, 1961 La. App. LEXIS 1825, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/broussard-v-american-insurance-co-lactapp-1961.