Brookshire Katy Drainage District v. Lily Gardens, LLC

333 S.W.3d 301, 2010 WL 3564744
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 25, 2011
Docket01-07-00431-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by55 cases

This text of 333 S.W.3d 301 (Brookshire Katy Drainage District v. Lily Gardens, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brookshire Katy Drainage District v. Lily Gardens, LLC, 333 S.W.3d 301, 2010 WL 3564744 (Tex. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinions

OPINION ON REHEARING

GEORGE C. HANKS, Justice.

Appellees, Lily Gardens, LLC, and its owners, Richard E. Flueckiger and Kenneth B. Luedecke (collectively, the “Defendants”), have filed a motion for rehearing. Appellant, Brookshire Katy Drainage District (the “District”), filed a response to the motion. We grant rehearing and withdraw our opinion and judgment of December 22, 2009 and substitute this opinion and judgment in their place.

The District filed suit against the Defendants and sought declaratory and injunc-tive relief, alleging, among other things, that the Defendants (record owners of the tract of real property at issue) violated the District’s rights pursuant to an express easement and trespassed on the District’s property. Specifically, the District alleged that the Defendants were “encroaching and infringing into the [District’s] easement and culverts without permission.”

The Defendants filed traditional and no-evidence summary judgment motions relating to all of the District’s claims. The trial court granted summary judgment disposing of all of the District’s claims and awarded attorney’s fees to the Defendants.1

In its first two issues, the District contends that the trial court erred by granting the Defendants’ motion for summary [305]*305judgment on the District’s claims for declaratory and injunctive relief for violation of the easement and trespass. In its third issue, the District argues the trial court erred in awarding attorney’s fees to the Defendants under the Declaratory Judgments Act.

We find no reversible error and affirm.

Background

The District is a political subdivision of the State of Texas, created by the Texas Legislature, and charged with controlling drainage in an area of Waller County. Pursuant to this directive, in 1962 the District entered into two express easements with Mrs. Frank E. Smith and Johnnie Harris. Identical in language, the easements granted the District “a right of way and easement for the purpose of constructing, maintaining, operating, repairing and re-constructing a drainage canal” across two tracts of land. The easement conveyances, which were submitted by both parties as summary judgment evidence, go into greater detail regarding the respective rights of the parties, and state,

The DISTRICT shall have all rights and benefits necessary or convenient for the full enjoyment or use of the rights herein granted, with the right of ingress and egress to and from said drainage canal right of way, provided however, that after construction of said drainage canal, said right of ingress and egress of the DISTRICT shall be limited to the said right of way and to existing roads and passageways. The DISTRICT is given the right from time to time to cut and remove all trees, undergrowth, and abate other obstruction, upon said canal right of way, that may injure, endanger, or interfere with the construction, operation, maintenance and repair of said drainage canal.
The DISTRICT agrees during the life of this easement to repair all damage to roads, passageways and fences resulting from the DISTRICT’S use in going to and from said easement and right of way, and to restore the same to the previously existing condition as near as possible.
GRANTOR reserves the right to use the facilities offered by the drainage canal for the disposal of surface waters, rain, or any excess waters collecting upon his land, and in such connection GRANTOR has the right in the manner provided by law and at his own expense to construct and provide ditches, drains and laterals connecting his said land or portions thereof with the drainage canal.

Pursuant to the easement, the District constructed a ten-foot deep drainage ditch traversing both of the tracts and severing the front portions of the tracts from the larger back parcels. After the drainage ditch was completed, the District installed a concrete bridge across the ditch to connect the front and back portions of the tracts. Underneath the bridge and in the drainage ditch, the District installed two metal pipes (or “culverts”) that ran along with the route of drainage.

In 2004, Richard Flueckiger and Kenneth Luedecke created Lily Gardens, LLC (“Lily Gardens”), which acquired three consecutive tracts of land, including the two tracts subject to the drainage ditch easements with the District. After acquiring the property, Lily Gardens undertook various projects to make the property suitable for visitors as an outdoor event venue, including adding a picturesque covering to the existing cement bridge spanning the drainage ditch. Lily Gardens intended to use the existing bridge to transport visitors from a reception facility on the front part of the property to a gazebo on the back portion of the property.

[306]*306Lily Gardens left all existing structures in place and merely affixed the bridge covering to the existing cement bridge at ground level; the bridge covering did not extend down to the actual drainage ditch nor did it touch the pipes (or “culverts”) underneath the bridge. In 2006, the District sent Lily Gardens a cease and desist letter stating that the construction of the bridge covering constituted an encroachment on the District’s right-of-way and otherwise violated the easement restrictions. Specifically, the District alleged that the structure was attached to the District’s “culverts,” which “interfere[d] with the District’s drainage plans and system, ... violate[d] the easement restrictions, and impermissibly encroache[d] on the District’s right-of-way.”

After the Defendants refused to remove the bridge covering, the District filed suit. The District alleged causes of action for temporary and injunctive relief relating to (1) violation, encroachment, and infringement on the District’s rights under the easement; (2) trespass; and (B) nuisance. Each claim involved the common allegation that Lily Gardens wrongfully constructed the bridge covering.

The Defendants filed traditional and no-evidence motions for summary judgment as to all of the District’s causes of action. The trial court signed an order granting the “Defendants’ Traditional and No-Evidence Motion for Summary Judgment,” without specifying whether it was granting summary judgment on the traditional or no-evidence motions. In the order, the trial court specifically stated that “the bridge covering at issue ... [did] not encroach on the Brookshire Katy Drainage District’s easement rights” and that the Defendants were “not required to remove the bridge covering and defendants [were] expressly allowed to complete the bridge covering.” 2 The court withheld ruling on the issue of attorney’s fees so that it could hold a hearing.

After conducting a hearing on attorney’s fees, the court signed an amended final judgment. In the judgment, the court reiterated that it granted the Defendants’ motion for summary judgment, awarded attorney’s fees, and disposed of all remaining claims by acknowledging that the Defendants non-suited their remaining claims without prejudice.

Summary Judgment

In its first and second issues, the District contends the trial court erroneously granted summary judgment because the Defendants failed to establish entitlement to judgment as a matter of law and, alternatively, the District raised genuine issues of material fact precluding summary judgment. Although the trial court granted summary judgment in the Defendants’ favor on

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
333 S.W.3d 301, 2010 WL 3564744, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brookshire-katy-drainage-district-v-lily-gardens-llc-texapp-2011.