Brooks v. State

756 S.W.2d 288, 1988 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 429
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedJune 16, 1988
StatusPublished
Cited by151 cases

This text of 756 S.W.2d 288 (Brooks v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brooks v. State, 756 S.W.2d 288, 1988 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 429 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION

JONES, Judge.

On the 30th day of September, 1986, the petitioner, Jimmy Brooks, entered pleas of guilty to two counts of burglary second degree. The trial court sentenced the petitioner to serve a term of eleven (11) years in the Department of Correction as to each count. The trial court ordered the sentences to be served concurrently.

On the 14th day of April, 1987, the petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief in the trial court. The petition alleged that his pleas of guilty were not freely and voluntarily entered due to the ineffective assistance of counsel. The petition further alleged that the trial court failed to ask the petitioner if he was: (a) guilty of the offense, (b) pressured or forced into entering the pleas of guilty, or (c) if there was a plea bargain agreement existing between the parties. The petition further alleged that the defendant entered into a plea bargain agreement whereby he was to receive a sentence of ten (10) years, not eleven (11) years, in exchange for his plea of guilty; and he only agreed to plead guilty to the first count of the indictment. The trial court denied the petition after an evidentiary hearing.

The petitioner has appealed as of right to this Court pursuant to Rule 3(b), Tenn.R. App.P. In this Court the petitioner contends the trial court erred in dismissing his petition. He argues that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel, his pleas of guilty were not voluntarily and knowingly entered due to the ineffective assistance of counsel.

When a petitioner in a post-conviction proceeding is afforded an evidentiary hearing on the merits of his petition, the findings of fact made by the trial court at the conclusion of the hearing have the weight of a jury verdict. As a consequence, this Court is bound by the trial court’s findings of fact unless we conclude the evidence contained in the record preponderates against the judgment entered in this cause. Clenny v. State, 576 S.W.2d 12, 14 (Tenn.Crim.App.1978), cert. denied 441 U.S. 947, 99 S.Ct. 2170, 60 L.Ed.2d 1050 (1979); State v. Swanson, 680 S.W.2d 487, 490 (Tenn.Crim.App.1984); Turner v. State, 698 S.W.2d 90, 91 (Tenn.Crim.App.1985).

When the petitioner seeks to vitiate a conviction on the ground that counsel’s representation was ineffective, the petitioner must prove by a preponderance of the evidence (a) the services rendered or advice given by counsel fell below “the range of competence demanded of attorneys in-criminal cases,” Baxter v. Rose, 523 S.W.2d 930, 936 (Tenn.1975), and (b) the unprofessional conduct or errors of counsel “actually had an adverse effect on the defense.” Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 693, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2067, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, *290 697 (1984); Williams v. State, 599 S.W.2d 276, 279 (Tenn.Crim.App.1980). Prior to Strickland, this Court required a showing of prejudice as a prerequisite to relief. Williams v. State, supra. Subsequently, this Court adopted the Strickland standards. See Best v. State, 708 S.W.2d 421, 422 (Tenn.Crim.App.1985).

Since the trial court found the petitioner failed to establish the advice given or services rendered by counsel fell below the range of competence demanded of attorneys in criminal cases and/or prejudicial to his defense, and his pleas of guilty were voluntarily and knowingly entered, we review the record in this case for the purpose of determining whether the trial court’s findings of fact preponderate against the judgment entered by the trial court. Clenny v. State, supra; State v. Swanson, supra; Turner v. State, supra.

The petitioner and a co-defendant along with the petitioner’s girl friend burglarized two residences in Jefferson County. The petitioner and his co-defendant were serving sentences for prior offenses when they committed the two burglaries.

The petitioner complained at the hearing that his attorney didn’t investigate the two cases properly. However, the petitioner could not support this eonclusory statement with facts. The record reflects that the petitioner’s attorney thoroughly investigated both burglaries, and the attorney sought and obtained discovery from the assistant district attorney general in each case.

The petitioner testified at the hearing that his attorney visited him in the jail on only two occasions. He contended that the attorney should have visited him more frequently and “told him about his case.” The record reflects that the attorney visited the jail on six different occasions to discuss the pending indictments with the petitioner. The petitioner did not reveal what the attorney could have told him or just how he was prejudiced in this regard.

The petitioner also contends that his pleas of guilty were not knowingly and voluntarily entered because his attorney made a mistake regarding the range of the petitioner’s sentences. The petitioner further contends that he was not given adequate written notice that the State of Tennessee would seek to sentence him as a Range II especially aggravated offender. He argues that his pleas of guilty were voidable due to the mistake made by counsel and the failure of the State to provide written notice; and the trial court should have set aside the pleas of guilty.

We parenthetically note that the issues addressing the sentencing range of the petitioner’s sentences are not cognizable in post-conviction proceedings. T.C.A. § 40-35-402 (Supp.1987). This statute provides in part:

(a) The defendant in a criminal case may appeal from the length, range, or the manner of service of the sentence imposed by the sentencing court. The defendant may also appeal the imposition of consecutive sentences. An appeal pursuant to this section shall be taken within the same time and in the same manner as other appeals in criminal cases. If there is an appeal of the conviction, the appeal of the sentence shall be taken at the same time. There shall be no appellate review of the sentence in a post-conviction or habeas corpus proceeding. [Emphasis added]

However, we opt to consider the issues which have been raised by the petitioner in his brief.

The petitioner was twenty-six (26) years of age when he entered his pleas of guilty which he now attacks. His formal education did not extend past the ninth grade. According to the petitioner, he can barely read and write.

The petitioner had an extensive criminal record prior to entering the pleas of guilty.

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Bluebook (online)
756 S.W.2d 288, 1988 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 429, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brooks-v-state-tenncrimapp-1988.