Brock v. Carolina Scenic Stages & Carolina Cas. Co.

65 S.E.2d 468, 219 S.C. 360, 1951 S.C. LEXIS 61
CourtSupreme Court of South Carolina
DecidedMay 31, 1951
Docket16509
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 65 S.E.2d 468 (Brock v. Carolina Scenic Stages & Carolina Cas. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brock v. Carolina Scenic Stages & Carolina Cas. Co., 65 S.E.2d 468, 219 S.C. 360, 1951 S.C. LEXIS 61 (S.C. 1951).

Opinions

OxnER, Justice.

This action was brought against Carolina Scenic Stages and its insurer, Carolina Casualty Company of Burlington, North Carolina, to recover damages for the alleged wrongful death of Iris Shirley Brock, a girl twelve years of age, who died instantly as a result of injuries received in a collision between a Chevrolet truck and a bus owned and operated by the Carolina Scenic Stages. The case is here on appeal by the plaintiff from an order of nonsuit and an order refusing [362]*362a motion for a new trial. The only question for determination is whether there is any testimony reasonably warranting an inference of actionable negligence in the operation of said bus.

The collision occurred about 8:30 A. M. on August 16, 1949, approximately six miles from the City of Spartan-burg, at or near the apex of a twelve to fourteen per cent curve, on a surface treated highway between Boiling Springs and Valley Falls. The surface treated portion of the road was approximately 18 feet wide. There were dirt shoulders. The bus was traveling toward Valley Falls and Spartanburg and'was going down a two per cent grade on the inside of the curve. The truck was traveling in the opposite direction. It was foggy and raining and the road was slick. Plaintiff’s intestate was riding in the seat of the truck with her father who was also instantly killed as a result of the collision. They were the sole occupants of the truck. Apparently there were no other eyewitnessess except the driver of the bus and the passengers, if any, thereon. Plaintiff sought to establish her case by circumstantial evidence.

Pictures taken shortly after the accident show that the major point of impact was at the left front of each vehicle and' indicated a head-on collision. It may be reasonably inferred that either the bus or the truck was being driven to the left of the center of the highway. Of course, it is possible that both were over the center line. The bus was 7 feet 10 inches wide, or approximately one foot less than half the traveled portion of the highway. The width of the truck was 76l/2 inches. No tracks or skid marks were found on the pavement. The evidence does not disclose the exact point in the curve where the collision occurred. Assuming that the vehicles collided where the debris was found, the bus traveled after the collision approximately 54 feet on the pavement then proceeded diagonally along the left shoulder a distance of 75 feet and came to rest against a cement culvért with both left wheels in the ditch on the truck’s side of the road. The movement of the bus along the shoulder was clearly [363]*363indicated by the tracks. An examination showed that its left front wheel was badly damaged, though not completely broken down, with the tire thereon deflated. The truck was found in front of the bus lying crosswise on its right side.

A witness who lived about three-tenths of a mile from the scene of the accident testified that while sitting on his front porch he saw the truck passing and waved to the father of the-plaintiff’s intestate,' whom he knew. He said the truck was running from 20 to 25 miles an hour.

The following testimony was given' by a nineteen year old boy whose home was located about 150 to 200 feet from the highway:

“Q. Do you recall the day of August 16, 1949? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. When this collision took' place out there in front of your house? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. Did you see the Brock truck before it got to the — A. Yes, sir, I saw it about 75 feet before it got to where the bus stopped.

“Q. Let me see if I understand. You saw it about 75 feet before where it stopped —A. Where the wreck stopped it.

“Q. About 75 feet before the wreck happened. That would be about 75 feet towards Valley Falls from the culvert on that side of the road? A. Yes, sir.

“Q. You are estimating that? A. It is about'75 feet.

“Q. Where, James were you when you saw it? A. I had started in the house.

“Q. But where had you been or where were you going?" A. I had come from the barn and started into the house.

* * *

“Q. I would like for you to estimate the speed of the truck when you saw it? A. He was doing about 25 miles an hour.

“Q. What side of the road was he on? A. On his right side.

[364]*364“Q. On his right side. Now then, did you go down to the wreck afterward? A. Yes, sir, I went down after the wreck happened.”

The father of the above witness testified:

“Q. How did you happen to go to the scene of this wreck? A. I started to the barn when I heard the crash and ran back there.

“Q. What did you hear? A. I hear noise, escaping air, and then immediately following, a rumbling, crash sound.

“Q. Immediately nn hearing that air noise that you spoke of, what did you do? A. I looked towards the road but couldn’t see anything and ran down a few steps to my left and saw the bus and little truck about 10 feet before they come to a stop.'

“0. Where was the little truck in relation to the bus when you first saw it? A. In front, being pushed down the road by the bus.

“Q. What did you do then, Mr. Solesbee?

“A. I ran almost to the road and saw part of the people were apparently dead and ran back to the house and got the truck and went and called an ambulance.”

None of the witnesses saw the bus prior to the collision. Accordingly, there is no, direct evidence of its speed or the portion of the highway on which it was traveling immediately preceeding the accident. All the debris, with the exception of a brace from the bumper of the truck, was found on the truck’s side of the road. An examination of the bus showed that its rear tires were slick and worn to the cord. There was some tread on the front tires, although one witness testified that these were “reasonably slick”.

The foregoing constitutes a brief résumé of plaintiff’s testimony. The only evidence offered by the defendants consisted of certain photographs. They did not offer the driver of the bus or any other witness. (Of course, defendants’ motion should have been for a directed verdict [365]*365rather than for a nonsuit. It will be regarded as a motion' for a directed verdict, since plaintiff’s counsel raises no question as to the character of the motion.)

We think the circumstances heretofore set out, when considered together, are sufficient, in the absence of any explanation by the defendants, to warrant an inference that the collision was caused by the bus being driven to the left of the center of the highway. Just before the collision the truck was seen traveling at a moderate rate of speed on the proper side of the road. All the debris, with the exception of one piece of metal, was on the truck’s side of the highway. In going around the inside of this curve, there was a natural tendency for the bus,' which was almost as wide as half the pavement, to veer to the left. After the collision the bus proceeded some distance along the left shoulder, pushing the truck, and finally came to rest in the ditch on the truck’s side of the highway. It must be conceded that reliance on some of this evidence is beset with danger, as so many variables must be considered, and that none of the circumstances mentioned necessarily show that the bus was being operated to the left of the center of the highway at the time of the collision.

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Brock v. Carolina Scenic Stages & Carolina Cas. Co.
65 S.E.2d 468 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1951)

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Bluebook (online)
65 S.E.2d 468, 219 S.C. 360, 1951 S.C. LEXIS 61, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brock-v-carolina-scenic-stages-carolina-cas-co-sc-1951.