Braswell v. Braswell

881 So. 2d 1193, 2004 WL 2049978
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedSeptember 15, 2004
Docket3D02-2853, 3D03-1615, 3D02-2993
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 881 So. 2d 1193 (Braswell v. Braswell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Braswell v. Braswell, 881 So. 2d 1193, 2004 WL 2049978 (Fla. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

881 So.2d 1193 (2004)

A. Glenn BRASWELL, Appellant,
v.
Renee BRASWELL, Appellee.

Nos. 3D02-2853, 3D03-1615, 3D02-2993.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

September 15, 2004.

*1195 Caruana and Lorenzen, and Albert Caruana, Miami, for appellant.

Elser, Foster-Morales & Kopco; and Greene & Smith, and Cynthia Greene, Miami, for appellee.

Before COPE, FLETCHER, and RAMIREZ, JJ.

RAMIREZ, J.

We have for review two orders which found that a $75,000 per month default interest payment provision is in the nature of support and a cross-appeal claiming that a higher default interest is due than what the trial court awarded. We reverse the first and affirm the second.

In consolidated case numbers 3D02-2853 and 3D03-1615, A. Glenn Braswell, the former husband, appeals the trial court's non-final order (the September 23, 2002 Order) which provides that a $75,000.00 per month default interest payment provision is in the nature of support, and thus enforceable by contempt. Mr. Braswell also appeals the trial court's non-final order (the May 22, 2003 Order) which provides that $23 million in equitable distribution payments due to the former wife was also in the nature of support so that an injunction entered against Mr. Braswell's Miami Beach, Florida residence should remain in place.

Renee Braswell, the former wife, cross-appeals that portion of the trial court's September 23, 2002 Order which determines that the $75,000.00 per month default interest payment to be paid to Mrs. Braswell was only in the amount of $300,000.00, rather than $600,000.00, as Mrs. Braswell contends. In addition, in case number 3D02-2993, Mrs. Braswell appeals an order dated July 30, 2002 and the related Amended Final Money Judgment, in which the trial court also determined that the $75,000.00 per month default interest payments due to Mrs. Braswell was in the amount of only $300,000.00.

I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

A. Mediated Settlement Agreement

Mr. Braswell filed his petition for dissolution of marriage on August 3, 1999. The parties were married for eight years, and there was one minor child born of the marriage on January 21, 1998. At the time of the filing, Mr. Braswell was under federal grand jury investigation for criminal tax related issues. During the dissolution proceedings, Mr. Braswell invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. The trial court granted him the right to assert this privilege with respect to all financial information in the dissolution case. Thus, Mr. Braswell has not provided any financial information to Mrs. Braswell and to the trial court in this litigation.[1]

On March 15, 2000, the parties entered into a hand-written Mediated Settlement Agreement where Mr. Braswell was to pay $42 million in installments to Mrs. Braswell. Mr. Braswell was also to pay Mrs. Braswell $40,000 per month for alimony, until he paid her $23 million. Once Mr. *1196 Braswell paid $23 million to Mrs. Braswell, the $40,000 support payments to Mrs. Braswell would cease.[2] The pertinent paragraphs of the Mediated Settlement Agreement provide the following:

4. From the date wife vacates the marital residence, until the wife has received 23 million dollars, the husband shall pay to the wife the sum of $40,000.00 per month nontaxable to the wife, nondeductible by the husband.
5. As the equitable distribution of the assets of the marriage and as full and final settlement of the issues in the case the parties agree to a total payment to the wife of $42 million as follows:
$500,000 on or before 3-17-00
$4.5 million on or before 5-1-00
$6 million on or before 7-15-00
$6 million on or before 9-15-00
$6 million on or before 9-15-01
$6 million on or before 9-15-02
$6 million on or before 9-15-03
$6 million on or before 9-16-04
6. In the event of default in the payments described in 5 above as defined in this agreement the parties agree that there shall be default interest in the amount of 15% of the unpaid balance commencing 30 days from the date payment is due. The Husband has 5 additional months to cure default. In the event payment has not been made the wife has the right at her option to seek an equitable distribution of the marital assets valued as of the date of filing. The court shall be informed of the money the Wife has already received.
7. The parties further agree that in the event of default by the husband in the sums due to the wife in 5 above the wife may seek alimony from the husband and in no manner waives her right to seek support in the event of default.
...
9. Other than as specifically defined in ¶ s 3, 4 and 6, 7 wife waives her claim for alimony, permanent rehabilitative or lump sum now and forever.
...
13. The obligations undertaken pursuant to this agreement are non dischargeable in bankrupcy (sic) because they are in the nature of support. However the parties agree that the husband may discharge his obligations under ¶ 14 of this agreement.
...
20. The Husband shall receive the assets not distributed to the Wife in this agreement and not solely titled to her.

B. Arbitrator's Interpretation and Clarification of Default Interest Provision

When disputes arose regarding the default interest provisions of the Settlement Agreement, the parties invoked the binding arbitration provisions of Paragraph 11 of the Agreement and sought an interpretation by the arbitrator regarding the meaning of the provisions of the Agreement concerning a default by Mr. Braswell. On September 24, 2001, the arbitrator issued an Interpretation of Default Provisions of Mediated Settlement Agreement. The arbitrator concluded that in *1197 the event of default by Mr. Braswell, Mrs. Braswell "may at her option seek additional alimony (in addition to what she is receiving) ..." In November 2002, the arbitrator issued a second interpretation of the agreement, the Clarification of Default Provisions of Mediated Settlement Agreement, stating that Paragraph 7 permitted Mrs. Braswell to seek additional alimony in the event that she fails to receive her equitable distribution payments in a timely manner. The arbitrator also stated that Paragraph 7 of the agreement was intended to safeguard Mrs. Braswell's income and to encourage Mr. Braswell's compliance with the agreement.

C. September 23, 2002 Order

Following the execution of the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Braswell paid the first four equitable distribution payments, a total of $17 million, and conveyed the California property valued at $1 million, which Mrs. Braswell sold for $1.2 million. He then failed to make the fifth payment, the September 15, 2001, $6 million installment payment. Although Mr. Braswell missed a payment in September 2001, he has otherwise continued paying Mrs. Braswell the $40,000 monthly payment for support he was required to make, and is now current on those payments. The Settlement Agreement stated that there was to be 15% interest and a thirty-day grace period. Mr. Braswell made only one default interest payment for $75,000.00 (15% of $6 million).

When Mr. Braswell failed to make the subsequent four default interest payments, Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
881 So. 2d 1193, 2004 WL 2049978, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/braswell-v-braswell-fladistctapp-2004.