Howell v. Howell

207 So. 2d 507
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 28, 1968
Docket67-400
StatusPublished
Cited by32 cases

This text of 207 So. 2d 507 (Howell v. Howell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Howell v. Howell, 207 So. 2d 507 (Fla. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

207 So.2d 507 (1968)

William K. HOWELL, Appellant,
v.
Thelma K. HOWELL, Appellee.

No. 67-400.

District Court of Appeal of Florida. Second District.

February 28, 1968.

*508 John A. Sutton, of Sutton & Brown, Orlando, for appellant.

C. Arthur Yergey, of Yergey & Yergey, Orlando, for appellee.

PIERCE, Judge.

This is an appeal by appellant William K. Howell, defendant in the Court below, from a final order adjudging him in contempt of Court and allowing attorneys' fees to appellee Thelma K. Howell, plaintiff below.

After being married to each other for 13 1/2 years, plaintiff wife, on September 23, 1959, sued her husband in the Lake County Circuit Court for (1) a divorce and (2) "that the property settlement agreement * * * entered into * * * between the parties hereto on 22nd day of September, 1959, be * * * approved * * * by this Court in the final decree to be * * * entered herein, and that said parties be ordered * * * to * * * carry out the terms * * * thereof." A copy of the agreement referred to was attached to the complaint, and by appropriate allegation made a part thereof, such allegation reciting that "since their said separation, the parties have settled and adjusted their property rights, alimony, suit money, costs and attorneys fees" as per said written agreement. After making settlement and division of certain previous mutually-owned assets, *509 real and personal, the agreement then provided:

"The husband in full and complete settlement and discharge of all obligations to the wife for alimony, support and maintenance, dower or claim of the wife against the husband or against his estate, agrees to pay to the wife the sum of $100.00 per week commencing on Saturday, September 26, 1959 and continuing on the corresponding day of each week thereafter. * * * The husband agrees that there will be no abatement in the weekly payments hereinabove provided for any reason whatsoever except the remarriage of the wife, and that no earnings of income of the wife shall be deemed a change in her circumstances justifying or warranting any modification of the amount hereinabove stipulated to be paid weekly by the husband to the wife."

The agreement also provided that —

"The settlement agreement herein contained shall be in full and complete payment and satisfaction of all alimony, maintenance, support, court costs and counsel fees to the wife, and both parties agree that in the event a suit for absolute divorce is hereafter instituted, neither party will ask for, nor be entitled to any other settlement than as set forth herein. In the event of a final decree of divorce, the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this agreement shall be incorporated therein in haec verba or by reference".

On the matter of attorneys' fees, the agreement provided that the husband would pay his wife's attorneys the sum of $750.00, plus costs and expenses, for their services in representing her in connection with the agreement and the divorce proceedings contemplated by the parties, and also contained the following:

"It is also understood and agreed that in the event it is necessary for the wife to engage attorneys to prosecute any action for the enforcement of the terms of this agreement, then, and in that event, the husband shall be liable to the wife for reasonable attorneys fees and all Court costs incurred in connection therewith".

The wife thereupon proved up the otherwise uncontested case, and on November 18, 1959, final decree was entered by the late Judge T.G. Futch, which dissolved the marriage and further provided that —

"* * * the plaintiff be and she is hereby awarded alimony in the amount of $100.00 per week to be paid to her by the defendant, commencing on Saturday, September 26, 1959 and continuing on the corresponding day of each week thereafter until the further order of this Court."

Over three years later, on January 30, 1963, defendant husband filed petition for modification of the final decree in the form of "a reduction in alimony payments". On April 5, 1963, Judge W. Troy Hall, Jr., entered order denying the petition for modification, holding therein that —

"* * * a Property Settlement Agreement was * * * made a part of the Complaint in this cause and the execution thereof was admitted by the Answer of the Defendant; * * * that said Property Settlement Agreement was and is, in fact, a settlement of property rights between the parties whereby the wife relinquished special equities in her husband's business and transferred it and the legal title to other property jointly held by said parties as tenants by the entirety; * * * that the payment of the stipulated sum per month (designated in the Final Decree as `alimony') was the consideration to be paid the wife for the transfer of the wife's property rights; and that by reason thereof, the Property Settlement Agreement between the parties *510 hereto is not subject to modification nor cognizable under Section 65.15 Florida Statutes Annotated."

The husband appealed that order to this Court and on April 15, 1964, we affirmed in Howell v. Howell, Fla.App. 1964, 164 So.2d 231. The husband pursued the matter by application to the Supreme Court for certiorari, which that Court denied on October 29, 1964.

On November 19, 1964, upon petition filed by the former wife, Judge Hall issued rule requiring the husband to show cause why he should not be adjudged in contempt of Court for violating the agreement and the final decree in the respect of being in arrears to October 31, 1964, in the amount of $3,450.00. It seems by his own admission that for some 69 weeks prior to October 31, 1964, he had been paying her only $50.00 per week instead of the $100.00 per week he had agreed to and which he was required to pay by the final decree.

The husband, on December 8, 1964, filed a return and motion to quash the rule, the gist of which was that this 2nd District Court, by previously affirming the order dismissing his modification petition, had fixed the legal status of the original agreement as being an over-all property settlement agreement rather than an agreement to pay pure alimony; and that therefore the payments to the wife under the agreement constituted an ordinary contractual obligation enforceable only as between creditor and debtor and not by contempt proceedings as in default of alimony payments.

After considerable legal sparring, Judge Hall, on February 2, 1967, entered order adjudging the husband in contempt of Court, holding that the payments should be construed as alimony, and that the Court therefore could utilize contempt procedures to enforce payment. The order also allowed the wife's attorneys a fee of $1,200.00 for their services in the contempt proceedings. The husband has appealed the order to this Court, assigning as error the holding that contempt processes were available and also that the amount allowed for attorneys' fees was either without authority or was exorbitant.

We reverse as to the contempt proceedings and affirm as to the attorneys' fees.

A — The Contempt Proceeding.

The question of whether or not the contempt process may be utilized to enforce the payments from the husband to the wife depends, in this case as in every case, upon the judicial determination of whether such payments are for alimony or are made in pursuance of a property settlement agreement.

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Bluebook (online)
207 So. 2d 507, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/howell-v-howell-fladistctapp-1968.