Brady v. Commissioner of Social Security

District Court, W.D. New York·Decided February 10, 2020·No. 1:18-cv-01340·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ____________________________________________

CHRISTIAN ROSE MARIE BRADY,

Plaintiff,

v. CASE # 18-cv-01340

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant. ____________________________________________

APPEARANCES: OF COUNSEL:

LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH HILLER, PLLC KENNETH R. HILLER, ESQ. Counsel for Plaintiff MARY ELLEN GILL, ESQ. 600 North Bailey Ave Suite 1A Amherst, NY 14226

U.S. SOCIAL SECURITY ADMIN. JOHN THOMAS OFFICE OF REG’L GEN. COUNSEL – REGION II MOLINARO, ESQ. Counsel for Defendant JUNE LEE BYUN, ESQ. 26 Federal Plaza – Room 3904 New York, NY 10278

J. Gregory Wehrman, U.S. Magistrate Judge, MEMORANDUM-DECISION and ORDER The parties consented in accordance with a standing order to proceed before the undersigned. The court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The matter is presently before the court on the parties’ cross-motions for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Upon review of the administrative record and consideration of the parties’ filings, the Plaintiff’s motion for judgment on the administrative record is GRANTED, Defendant’s motion is DENIED, the decision of the Commissioner be REVERSED, and this matter be REMANDED for further administrative proceedings consistent with this order. I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND A. Factual Background Plaintiff was born on January 2, 1980 and has a high school education. (Tr. 25, 206).

Generally, Plaintiff’s alleged disability consists of multiple sclerosis, obesity, bilateral leg pain, venous insufficiency, protein s deficiency, lesions on spine and brain, left arm weakness, hand pain, and urinary incontinence. (Tr. 410). Her alleged disability onset date is August 24, 2013. (Tr. 206). She previously worked as a sterilizer and medical assistant. (Tr. 25). B. Procedural History On March 6, 2015, Plaintiff applied for a period of Disability Insurance Benefits (“SSD”) under Title II and Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”) under Title XVI of the Social Security Act. (Tr. 177-185). Plaintiff’s application was initially denied, after which she timely requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“the ALJ”). On September 22, 2017 Plaintiff

appeared before the ALJ, John Allen. (Tr. 33-71). On October 5, 2017, ALJ Allen issued a written decision finding Plaintiff not disabled under the Social Security Act. (Tr. 12-32). On September 28, 2018, the Appeals Council (“AC”) denied Plaintiff’s request for review, rendering the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. (Tr. 1-3). Thereafter, Plaintiff timely sought judicial review in this Court. C. The ALJ’s Decision Generally, in his decision, the ALJ made the following findings of fact and conclusions of law: 1. The claimant meets the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through September 30, 2018. 2. The claimant has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since August 24, 2013, the alleged onset date (20 CFR 404.1571 et seq. and 416.971 et seq).

3. The claimant has the following severe impairments: multiple sclerosis; asthma (20 CF'R 404.1520(c) and 416.920(c)).

4. The claimant does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 CF'R Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (20 CF'R 404.1520(d), 404.1525 and 404.1526, 416.920(d), 416.925 and 416.926).

5. After careful consideration of the entire record, the undersigned finds that the claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform light work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(b) and 416.967(b) and SSR 83-10, except the claimant should avoid concentrated exposure to gases, fumes, dust and other environmental pollutants. She is further precluded from work at unprotected heights or around hazardous machinery. She may not climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds. Finally, she must be allowed to change position briefly every 45-60 minutes (for 5-10 minutes), but could continue to remain focused on a task while doing so.

6. The claimant is unable to perform any past relevant work (20 CFR 404.1565 and 416.965).

7. The claimant was born on January 2, 1980 and was 33 years old, which is defined as younger individual age 18-49, on the alleged disability onset date (20 CPR 404.1563 and 416.963).

8. The claimant has at least a high school education and is able to communicate in English (20 CPR 404.1564 and 416.964).

9. Transferability of job skills is not material to the determination of disability because using the Medical-Vocational Rules as a framework supports a finding that the claimant is "not disabled," whether or not the claimant has transferable job skills (See SSR 82-41 and 20 CPR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 2).

10. Considering the claimant's age, education, work experience, and residual functional capacity, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform (20 CFR 404.1569, 404.1569(a), 416.969, and 416.969(a)).

11. The claimant has not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act, from August 24, 2013, through the date of the decision (20 CFR 404.1520(g) and 416.920(g)).

(Tr. 12-27).

II. THE PARTIES’ BRIEFINGS ON PLAINTIFF’S MOTION

A. Plaintiff’s Arguments Plaintiff makes two arguments in support of her motion for judgment on the pleadings. First, Plaintiff argues the ALJ erred in giving no significant weight to any of the medical opinion evidence and instead arrived at an RFC based on his own law interpretation of the raw medical data. (Dkt. No. 10 at 1 [Pl.’s Mem. of Law]). Second, the ALJ did not properly apply the treating physician rule to Dr. Karamanoukian’s opinion. (Dkt. No. 10 at 1). B. Defendant’s Arguments In response, Defendant makes two arguments. First, Defendant argues that the ALJ’s RFC finding was supported by substantial evidence. (Dkt. No. 12 at 6 [Def.’s Mem. of Law]). Second,

the ALJ properly evaluated the medical evidence of record. (Dkt. No. 12 at 10). III. RELEVANT LEGAL STANDARD A. Standard of Review A court reviewing a denial of disability benefits may not determine de novo whether an individual is disabled. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g), 1383(c)(3); Wagner v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 906 F.2d 856, 860 (2d Cir. 1990). Rather, the Commissioner’s determination will only be reversed if the correct legal standards were not applied, or it was not supported by substantial evidence. See Johnson v. Bowen, 817 F.2d 983, 986 (2d Cir. 1987) (“Where there is a reasonable basis for doubt whether the ALJ applied correct legal principles, application of the substantial evidence standard to uphold a finding of no disability creates an unacceptable risk that a claimant

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