Berberena Rosado v. Cordero Santiago

668 F. Supp. 72
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedJune 19, 1987
DocketCiv. No. 86-1175 (JP)
StatusPublished

This text of 668 F. Supp. 72 (Berberena Rosado v. Cordero Santiago) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Berberena Rosado v. Cordero Santiago, 668 F. Supp. 72 (prd 1987).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PIERAS, District Judge.

Plaintiffs Héctor L. Berberena, Justo J. Soto LaSalle, and Francisco Soto Colón, brought this action for declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as damages and attorney’s fees against Rafael Cordero Santiago, the Administrator of the Right to Work Administration (Administración del Derecho al Trabajo or ADT), Claudio López, the Aguadilla Regional Director of the ADT, Cruz Merced Vázquez, a Special Assistant to the ADT Administrator, and Félix E. LaTorre, the ADT Regional Director for Guayama. The case was filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. section 1983, the first and fourteenth amendments to the United States Constitution, 3 L.P.R.A. section [74]*741312, et seq., and article II, section I, of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

Plaintiffs allege that, as members of the New Progressive Party (NPP), they were discriminated against by defendants, members of the incoming Popular Democratic Party (PDP) administration, through plaintiffs’ position reclassification or transfer within the ADT. Defendants counter, in part, that any effect on plaintiffs was part of an agency-wide reorganization unrelated to the political affiliation of plaintiffs.

This matter is before the Court on defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment.

I. The Standard for Summary Judgment

Summary Judgment is proper only if the pleadings and other evidence in the record “show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). In passing on a summary judgment motion, the Court must view the record and draw inferences in the light most favorable to the opposing party. Kennedy v. Josephthal & Company, 814 F.2d 798, 804 (1st Cir.1987); Hahn v. Sargent, 523 F.2d 461, 464 (1st Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 904, 96 S.Ct. 1495, 47 L.Ed.2d 754 (1976). With these principles in mind, we now examine defendants’ motion.

II. Qualified Immunity

In actions brought under 42 U.S.C. section 1983, a defense of qualified immunity from liability for damages is available to state executive officers performing discretionary functions, “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 2738, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). On a motion for summary judgment, it is appropriate for a trial court to determine whether the law was clearly established at the time of the conduct at issue. De Abadía v. Izquierdo Mora, 792 F.2d 1187 (1st Cir.1986). We will examine whether these norms were clearly established as to the two claims challenged in defendants’ summary judgment motion.

A. First Amendment Claim

Plaintiffs claim that the reorganization of ADT placed them in positions where the duties that their job descriptions described were not the duties they were actually assigned. The lack of work, it is averred, is part of a concerted effort to make plaintiffs so frustrated with their employment that they would leave the ADT of their own accord. The alleged reason for this concerted effort is political bias on the part of defendants.

At the time of plaintiffs’ reclassification/transfer, the law was clearly established that public employees are protected by the first amendment guarantees of freedom of speech and association from being the subject of adverse personnel decisions solely because of political affiliation, unless political affiliation were an appropriate for the effective performance of the office involved. Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507, 518, 100 S.Ct. 1287, 1294, 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 367-68, 96 S.Ct. 2673, 2686-87, 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976). In Branti and Elrod, the Supreme Court recognized that in certain positions of public employment, where an employee’s private political beliefs would interfere with the performance of his public duties, his first amendment rights could be required to yield to the state’s vital interest in maintaining governmental effectiveness and efficiency. Branti, 455 U.S. at 517, 100 S.Ct. at 1294; Elrod, 427 U.S. at 366, 96 S.Ct. at 2686.

Defendants’ motion for summary judgment did not address whether political affiliation was an appropriate requirement for plaintiffs’ positions. The Court is mindful, however, that defendants’ failure to make obvious arguments may not preclude the unnecessary prolongation of this case at the appellate level. Rodríguez Rodríguez v. Muñoz Muñoz, 808 F.2d 138, 140 (1st Cir.1986) reversing 603 F.Supp. 349 (D.P.R.1985). Accordingly, we examine sua sponte whether political affiliation is an [75]*75appropriate requirement for plaintiff’s position. Jiménez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 242 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1888, 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987). Our analysis is divided according to the positions occupied by the respective plaintiffs.

1. Hector L. Berberena Rosado

Plaintiff Berberena Rosado occupied the post of Regional Coordinator for the Humacao Region prior to his transfer to the post of Executive Officer I on July 16, 1985. Berberena was a career employee at the time of the transfer. His job description, as contained on Form OP-16 from the Office of Personnel Administration, listed the following duties:

a) to assist the Regional Director in the planning, coordination, management and supervision of the operational and management activities of the Training and Private Sector Incentives and Learning sections.
b) to transmit the instructions received from the Regional Director to the personnel under his/her supervision, related to the tasks performed.
c) to keep the Regional Director informed as to the special work and studies performed in the sections, following the same up and submitting the pertinent recommendations when necessary.
d) to draft correspondence to be signed by the Regional Director.
e) to render written and verbal reports on the work performed, achievements, projections and difficulties found, and to submit recommendations thereto.

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Related

Elrod v. Burns
427 U.S. 347 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Branti v. Finkel
445 U.S. 507 (Supreme Court, 1980)
Harlow v. Fitzgerald
457 U.S. 800 (Supreme Court, 1982)
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
470 U.S. 532 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Mitchell v. Forsyth
472 U.S. 511 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Brock v. Roadway Express, Inc.
481 U.S. 252 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Robert C. Hahn v. Francis W. Sargent
523 F.2d 461 (First Circuit, 1975)
Luisa A. De Abadia v. Hon. Luis Izquierdo Mora
792 F.2d 1187 (First Circuit, 1986)
Jorge E. Cancel Lugo v. Carlos Alvarado, Etc.
819 F.2d 5 (First Circuit, 1987)
Rodriguez v. Munoz
603 F. Supp. 349 (D. Puerto Rico, 1985)

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Bluebook (online)
668 F. Supp. 72, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/berberena-rosado-v-cordero-santiago-prd-1987.