Belleza-Gonzalez v. Villa

57 S.W.3d 8, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 3928, 2001 WL 664620
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 14, 2001
Docket14-00-00605-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by39 cases

This text of 57 S.W.3d 8 (Belleza-Gonzalez v. Villa) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Belleza-Gonzalez v. Villa, 57 S.W.3d 8, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 3928, 2001 WL 664620 (Tex. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinions

MAJORITY OPINION

MURPHY, Senior Chief Justice (Retired).

Appellant, Jesus Balleza-Gonzalez, sued appellees, Concepcion and Mario P. Villa, for damages arising from a car accident. The Villas moved for summary judgment, urging the affirmative defense of statute of limitations. Although Gonzalez filed suit within the two-year limitations period applicable to this personal injury suit, the Villas filed a motion for summary judgment, claiming that they were not served during the two-year limitations period, and that Gonzalez failed to exercise due diligence in serving the Villas. The trial court granted the Villas’ motion for summary judgment. In one issue for review, Gonzalez contends that the trial court [10]*10erred in granting the Villas’ motion for summary judgment because genuine issues of material fact exist as to whether Gonzalez used due diligence in effecting service. We affirm.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Gonzalez and Concepcion Villa were involved in a car accident on December 10, 1996, in Harris County. Concepcion was driving Mario P. Villa’s car at the time of the accident. Gonzalez sued Concepcion for negligence, and sued Mario for negligent entrustment of a motor vehicle.

Gonzalez started seeking chiropractic care from Karen S. Thomason, D.C. for injuries sustained in that accident. Prior to filing this suit, Gonzalez and his attorney had been attempting to obtain his medical records from Dr. Thomason. In late November and early December of 1998, Gonzalez’s attorney spoke with an unnamed insurance adjustor from State Farm, the Villas’ insurance carrier. Gonzalez’s attorney told the insurance adjustor that he and Gonzalez had been unable to obtain either Dr. Thomason’s medical narrative, or a copy of the medical records. Gonzalez’s attorney expressed to the adjustor that this would preclude Gonzalez from making a reasonable settlement demand. Not wanting to pursue a frivolous lawsuit, Gonzalez’s attorney told the insurance adjustor that Gonzalez would file suit against the Villas, but would withhold service of process on them until such time as Gonzalez obtained his records from Dr. Thomason.

Gonzalez then filed suit against the Villas on December 9, 1998, just within the two-year statute of limitations. Gonzalez and his attorney continued making unsuccessful attempts to contact Dr. Thomason on a daily basis. Finally, they made a surprise visit to Dr. Thomason’s office. At that time, they were informed that Dr. Thomason’s office had been burglarized and that Dr. Thomason believed that Gonzalez’s records had either been lost or destroyed.

On July 29,1999, Gonzalez filed a motion to retain his case on the court’s docket. In support of this motion, he explained to the trial court his difficulty in obtaining his medical records. In this motion, he stated that he had now requested service on the Villas, and proposed that upon their appearance, he would take the deposition of Dr. Thomason and proceed from there either to dismiss the case if no records were found, or to diligently prosecute the case if the records surfaced. On August 3, the trial court granted the motion to retain.

On August 4, 1999, Gonzalez requested service of process, and Concepcion Villa was served on August 11, 1999. Concepcion Villa filed his original answer on September 1, asserting a general denial and the affirmative defense of statute of limitations. The Villas filed a motion for summary judgment, urging the affirmative defense of statute of limitations. Gonzalez responded to the Villas’ motion for summary judgment. Gonzalez’s summary judgment proof included (1) his GTE Wireless phone bill which showed calls Gonzalez made to Dr. Thomason’s office from his cellular phone; (2) the sworn affidavit of Gonzalez’s trial counsel, asserting that he had an agreement with the insurance adjuster not to serve the Villas unless and until he could find the missing medical records; and (3) the sworn affidavit of Dr. Thomason, who explained that she treated Gonzalez between December 1996 and May 1997, but the treatment records had either been stolen or destroyed due to a burglary of her clinic on August 5, 1998. In Dr. Thomason’s sworn affidavit, she also explained that after reorganizing the papers scattered on the floor of her office, [11]*11her staff was able to reorganize Gonzalez’s file. Dr. Thomason’s affidavit was supported by a copy of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department Supplement Report and Citizen’s Information Card regarding the burglary in question.

The court granted the Villas’ motion for summary judgment. Gonzalez then filed a motion for new trial, which was denied. This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION AND HOLDING

A. Standard of Review

When a defendant moves for summary judgment on an affirmative defense, he must conclusively prove all the essential elements of his defense as a matter of law, leaving no issues of material fact. Montgomery v. Kennedy, 669 S.W.2d 309, 310-11 (Tex.1984); Frost Nat’l Bank v. Burge, 29 S.W.3d 580, 587 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, no pet.).

In determining whether a disputed issue of material fact precluding summary judgment exists, the court must review the proof in the light most favorable to the non-movant by making all reasonable inferences and resolving all doubts in favor of the non-movant. Nixon v. Mr. Property Management Co., 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.1985).

Summary judgment may be granted when service of suit on the defendant is accomplished beyond the limitations period. Murray v. San Jacinto Agency, Inc., 800 S.W.2d 826, 830 (Tex.1990). However, delay in the service of defendant will provide cause for dismissal of the plaintiffs petition only when the plaintiff failed to exercise due diligence in attempting to accomplish service. Id. The defendant bears the burden to conclusively establish the bar of limitations. Id. The burden then shifts back to the plaintiff to demonstrate his exercise of due diligence. Id. If he can show due diligence, then the defendant must show why that exercise was insufficient to relate the date of service back to the date of filing.

B. The Affirmative Defense of Statute of Limitations

The limitations period for a personal injury cause of action is two years. Tex. Civ. PRAC. & Rem.Code AnN. § 16.003 (Vernon Supp.2000). In order to “bring suit” within the applicable two-year limitations period, a plaintiff must both file suit within the two-year period and use due diligence to have the defendant served with process. Gant v. DeLeon, 786 S.W.2d 259, 260 (Tex.1990). If the petition is filed within the limitations period, but the defendant is not served until the statutory period has expired, the date of service relates back to the date of filing if the plaintiff exercises due diligence in obtaining service. Id. at 259-60. The party requesting service must ensure service is properly accomplished. Weaver v. E-Z Mart Stores, Inc., 942 S.W.2d 167, 168 (Tex.App.—Texarkana 1997, no writ).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Woldesilassie v. Bishop
S.D. Texas, 2023
Renee Jenkins v. Rodney Taylor
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2022
Son Tran v. Yully v. Trejos
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2019
Sharp v. Kroger Texas L.P.
500 S.W.3d 117 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2016)
Cassandra Lampkin v. Lyn Brock
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2016
El Paso Independent School District v. Alspini
315 S.W.3d 144 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2010)
Montes v. Villarreal
281 S.W.3d 552 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Proulx v. Wells
235 S.W.3d 213 (Texas Supreme Court, 2007)
Auten v. DJ Clark, Inc.
209 S.W.3d 695 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Crystal M. Ramirez v. Travis Reed Pruitt
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
57 S.W.3d 8, 2001 Tex. App. LEXIS 3928, 2001 WL 664620, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/belleza-gonzalez-v-villa-texapp-2001.