BD. OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS v. STATE ex rel. OKLA. DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS
This text of 2021 OK CIV APP 33 (BD. OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS v. STATE ex rel. OKLA. DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
BD. OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS v. STATE ex rel. OKLA. DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS
2021 OK CIV APP 33
Case Number: 118902
Decided: 07/30/2021
Mandate Issued: 08/25/2021
DIVISION I
THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, DIVISION I
Cite as: 2021 OK CIV APP 33, __ P.3d __
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF THE COUNTY OF SEMINOLE, OKLAHOMA, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF THE COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA, OKLAHOMA, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF THE COUNTY OF ATOKA, OKLAHOMA, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF THE COUNTY OF LINCOLN, OKLAHOMA, BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF THE COUNTY OF DELAWARE, OKLAHOMA, Plaintiffs/Appellants,
v.
THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, ex rel. OKLAHOMA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, SCOTT CROW, In his official capacity as Interim Director of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, and STATE BOARD OF CORRECTIONS, Defendants/Appellees.
APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF
OKLAHOMA COUNTY, OKLAHOMA
HONORABLE SUSAN STALLINGS, TRIAL JUDGE
AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, AND REMANDED
Terry M. McKeever, FOSHEE & YAFFE LAW FIRM, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for Plaintiffs/Appellants,
Craig A. Fitzgerald, Timothy J. Sullivan, Justin A. Lollman, GABLEGOTWALS, Tulsa, Oklahoma, for Defendants/Appellees.
¶1 The Board of County Commissioners of Seminole, Oklahoma, Atoka, Lincoln, and Delaware Counties (collectively, "Counties") filed suit against the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, the State Board of Corrections, and Scott Crow in his official capacity as interim director (collectively, "DOC"). Counties seek declaratory judgment and damages for amounts expended on prisoners and not reimbursed by DOC. A statute sets a daily rate of reimbursement and describes the procedure a county must follow if its actual costs are greater than the statutory rate. In the event DOC and the county cannot agree on a rate, the statute directs the State Auditor to decide. The trial court dismissed all of Counties' claims stating it lacked subject matter jurisdiction. We hold the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate any claim that would require it to decide the "actual daily cost reimbursement" referenced in Title 57 O.S. Supp. 2018 §38, because that determination rests in the executive branch of government through the power of the State Auditor. However, the court has subject matter jurisdiction to determine Counties' reimbursement claim for transporting inmates to DOC facilities because that claim is outside the scope of §38. We affirm in part and reverse in part.
¶2 The Oklahoma Constitution requires the state to support its institutions, including the State's penal institutions, and precludes the use of Counties' ad valorem tax proceeds to support anything deemed a "state purpose." Okla. Const. Art. 21, §11 and Okla. Const. Art. 10, §9(a).2 See also Board of County Commissioners of the County of Bryan v. Oklahoma Department of Corrections, 2015 OK CIV APP 86, 362 P.3d 241. In certain instances, Oklahoma law requires a county to house inmates in its jails, and for DOC to reimburse the cost. 57 O.S. Supp. 2018 §§37-38. Housing inmates in county jails on behalf of the state after the date of judgment and sentence is a state purpose. Bryan County, ¶35. The Counties seek reimbursement for the cost of caring for inmates in their respective jails, and for the costs of transporting inmates.
¶3 Citing 57 O.S. Supp. 2018 §38, DOC filed a motion to dismiss. It argued the State Auditor has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes between Counties and DOC for reimbursement claims. Counties argue the district courts possess general jurisdiction to make determinations under §38, and even if the State Auditor has some authority under that statute, the court could exercise power over claims unrelated to the reimbursement rate. The trial court dismissed all claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and denied Counties' motion for new trial.3
¶4 The standard of review for denial of a motion for new trial is abuse of discretion. Smith v. City of Stillwater, 2014 OK 42, ¶11, 328 P.3d 1192. An abuse of discretion occurs when a decision is based on an erroneous conclusion of law or where there is no rational basis in the evidence for the ruling. Id. The propriety of the trial court's denial of Counties' post-judgment motion rests on the underlying correctness of its decision to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. See id. The abuse of discretion question is therefore settled by de novo review of the dismissal's correctness. Id. See also Young v. Station 27, Inc., 2017 OK 68, ¶8, 404 P.3d 829.
¶5 The narrow issue on appeal is the district court's subject matter jurisdiction.4 The dominant question is the effect of §38, which empowers the State Auditor to determine the jail reimbursement rate, on the district court's "unlimited original jurisdiction of all justiciable matters." Okla. Const. Art. 7, §7(a). The reimbursement procedure of §38 involves the interplay of several governmental entities. Sheriffs, or others properly designated, are in charge of jails in Oklahoma.5 County Sheriffs are required to provide board and necessities to inmates,6 and are entitled to compensation for these items from the County Board.7 County jails are sometimes used as prisons for persons who have been sentenced but have not yet been transported to state prison.8
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