Bank One, Nat. Ass'n v. Velten

917 So. 2d 454, 2005 WL 3527834
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 17, 2005
Docket2004-CA-2001
StatusPublished
Cited by39 cases

This text of 917 So. 2d 454 (Bank One, Nat. Ass'n v. Velten) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bank One, Nat. Ass'n v. Velten, 917 So. 2d 454, 2005 WL 3527834 (La. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

917 So.2d 454 (2005)

BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
v.
Marjorie Madere VELTEN aka Marjorie Madere Hoffman Velten.

No. 2004-CA-2001.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

August 17, 2005.
Rehearing Denied December 9, 2005.

*456 Charles H. Heck, Jr. Dean Morris, L.L.P. Monroe, Louisiana for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Patrick D. Breeden, New Orleans, Louisiana, for Defendant/Appellant.

(Court composed of Judge PATRICIA RIVET MURRAY, Judge JAMES F. McKAY III, Judge MICHAEL E. KIRBY).

JAMES F. MCKAY III, Judge.

The defendant/appellant, Marjorie Madere Velten a/k/a Marjorie Madere Hoffman Velten (Marjorie Velten), appeals the district court's judgment granting a partial summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff/appellee, Bank One, National Association, As Trustee (Bank One). The trial court held that there were no genuine issues of material fact concerning the defendant's liability on the promissory note and security agreements and that Bank One was entitled to enforce its security right in accordance with Louisiana Law. Furthermore, the trial court held that the points and fees, as evidenced by the disclosure statement, did not exceed the statutory eight percent (8%) of the total loan amount and therefore there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding the question of "high rate loan" pursuant to the Truth in Lending Act as amended by the Home Ownership and Equity Loan Protection Act (HOEPA), 15 U.S.C.A. et seq. Lastly, the trial court held that Bank One was not required to make any special disclosures pursuant to the act, and consequently Marjorie Velten does not receive the three (3) year rescission window. We agree.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

This case evolves from the purchase and foreclosure proceeding against Marjorie Velten referencing the subject residence located at 5524 Canal Boulevard. On December 13, 1999, the appellant initiated a promissory note, recorded as instrument No. 558526, in favor of Aegis Mortgage Corporation d/b/a/ UC Lending (Aegis) in the amount of $91,300.00, interest thereon at 9.363% per annum, and guaranteed by an act of mortgage securing property owned by the appellant. The appellant, made payments on this loan for approximately 1½ years before defaulting by failing to pay her mortgage installments.[1] On *457 April 22, 2002, Bank One[2] filed a petition for executory process seeking to enforce the aforementioned note and mortgage agreement based on the appellant's default. On July 16, 2002, almost two and one half years after the initial loan was perfected, Marjorie Velten, through her attorney, sent a letter to Bank One advising that she was rescinding her loan. She advanced a defense alleging that the loan was promulgated pursuant to the Homeowner Equal Protection Act (HOEPA) 15 U.S.C.A. 1602,[3] and argued that she had not received specific disclosures, as required by statute. She further argued that the applicable Act extended the time limit for rescission up to three years from the date that the loan originated. In response to this letter Bank One advised the appellant that they would not rescind the loan and would proceed with their foreclosure action.

On July 26, 2002, the appellant filed a petition for an order suspending the seizure and sale order and/or preliminary injunction and/or permanent injunction and/or damages. The hearing was set two days before the scheduled Sheriff's sale of the subject property. The trial court granted the preliminary injunction thereby canceling the Sheriff's sale of this property. Bank One took a writ to this Court in case No.2002-C-2020, which we dismissed as untimely.[4] On December 5, 2002, pursuant to L.C.C.P art. 2644, Bank One converted the original executory proceeding to an ordinary proceeding. On November 4, 2003, Bank One filed a motion for summary judgment. On February 19, 2004, the appellant filed an opposition. On June 18, 2004, the matter was heard and a decision was rendered in favor of Bank One granting their motion for summary judgment, finding that no genuine issues of material fact were in dispute, and that the subject loan was not a HOEPA loan.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

The appellant advances numerous issues for review asserting that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Bank One. The appellant asserts that the law of the case doctrine applies to this matter. We disagree with this assertion. Additionally, the other issues asserted by the appellant can be aggregated into one, that being whether this is a loan pursuant to HOEPA. The trial court held that it was not a HOEPA loan and we can find no reason in the record to disagree with this holding.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Appellate courts review the granting of summary judgment de novo under the same criteria governing the trial court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Reynolds v. Select Properties, Ltd., 93-1480, p. 2 (La.4/11/94), 634 So.2d 1180, 1182; Alexis v. Southwood Ltd. Partnership, XXXX-XXXX, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 7/18/01), 792 So.2d 100, 101. The summary judgment procedure is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of actions. Two Feathers Enterprises, Inc. v. First National Bank of Commerce, XX-XXXX-XXXX p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 10/14/98), 720 So.2d 398, 400. This procedure is now favored and shall be construed to accomplish those ends. La. C.C.P. art. 966 A(2). A summary judgment *458 shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to a material fact, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La. C.C.P. art. 966. If the court finds that a genuine issue of material fact exists, summary judgment must be rejected. Oakley v. Thebault, 96-0937, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 11/13/96), 684 So.2d 488, 490. The burden does not shift to the party opposing the summary judgment until the moving party first presents a prima facie case that no genuine issues of material fact exist. Id. At that point, the party opposing the motion must "make a showing sufficient to establish existence of proof of an element essential to his claim, action, or defense and on which he will bear the burden of proof at trial." La. C.C.P. art. 966(C).

DISCUSSION

The appellant argues that the law of the case doctrine applies to the instant matter. We disagree.

Although the appellant fails to make a clear argument for this assignment of error, it appears that the appellant's argument is based on the fact that the trial court initially issued a preliminary injunction to thwart a sheriff's sale of the subject property. The appellee filed a writ with this Court, which we dismissed as untimely, never addressing the merits of the case.[5] Consequently, the law of the case doctrine argument cannot hold, as a preliminary injunction is not a final judgment, but merely an interlocutory order. Key to this issue is the fact, as previously noted that Bank One had converted the matter from an executory proceeding to an ordinary proceeding and obtained a partial summary judgment which in the instant matter is a final judgment.

A writ of preliminary injunction is essentially an interlocutory order issued in a summary proceeding incidental to the main demand for permanent injunctive relief.

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Bluebook (online)
917 So. 2d 454, 2005 WL 3527834, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bank-one-nat-assn-v-velten-lactapp-2005.