Atlantic City v. Moltich

3 N.J. Tax 147
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedAugust 5, 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 3 N.J. Tax 147 (Atlantic City v. Moltich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Atlantic City v. Moltich, 3 N.J. Tax 147 (N.J. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

LARIO, J. T. C.

These matters involve 246 local property tax appeals taken by Atlantic City from judgments entered by the Atlantic County Board of Taxation reducing assessments on individual condomin[151]*151ium units located in The Berkley Condominium for the tax year 1976. Defendants were represented by the same counsel and the parties have stipulated that all matters be consolidated for trial.

The original assessments, ranging from $20,000 to $105,800 for an aggregate assessment of $10,506,250, were reduced by the county board to a range of $11,400 to $60,300 for an aggregate assessment of $6,010,700.

The Berkley is a luxury high-rise apartment building located in the section of Atlantic City known as “Chelsea” and described by defendants as being the “silk stocking district.” It has 22 floors, the first three consisting of public space and the next 19 contain the 246 condominium apartments under appeal.

The building was the first large project in Atlantic City built as a condominium from the ground up; up to that point the others were rental apartment conversions. As of the assessment date, October 1,1975, the building was not quite three years old.

There are 13 type units on each floor, classified as “Unit Series A” through “Unit Series N.”1 Each floor is laid out uniformly, with apartments extending two units wide from the ocean side to the rear. The two units classified as “Series A” and “Series B” are located on the ocean side and apartments designated “Series M” and “Series N” are located in the rear end of the building fronting on Atlantic Avenue. The remaining nine units are located in between and front on the two side streets.

Each of the units contains the following approximate amount of square footage: Series A, B and M, 1,553 square feet; Series E, F, G and H, 1,237 square feet; Series N, 941.5 square feet; Series C, D, J and K, 931.5 square feet, and Series L, 597.1 square feet. Units designated Series A and C located on the top floor were combined into a single unit and given the designation “PH-1(A&C).”

[152]*152The assessor testified that he arrived at his assessments by the summation approach. He determined the replacement cost of the total building to be $9,630,000 which he depreciated by 5%, resulting in a depreciated value of $9,148,500. He then calculated the net living space in the building, 282,600 square feet, which he prorated to arrive at a value of $32.30 a square foot of living space. He then applied this value to the size of each living unit. To the resulting sum for each unit he then added the prorated land value based upon actual purchase price, resulting in his basic net reproduction cost for each series unit. He further testified that the common elements, other than the land, were not separately assessed but instead were considered as an undivided interest included in the value of each unit.

He then adjusted these series unit prices to reflect each series’ differentiation by reason of its respective location within each floor and the level of the floor. Series A and B, which were oceanside apartments, were given the highest value and he assigned to them a graduated increase of approximately $750 a floor, going from $52,200 for the fourth floor to $65,700 for the top floor. The remaining series units on each floor were given lower adjustments based on their respective location; however, these units were also given graduated increases for each higher floor.

Although his original aggregate assessments for the 246 units came to $10,544,000, he placed into evidence sales data of all the units under appeal, both original sales and market resales, which indicated a total market value of all units to be $12,151,800. The majority of these sales occurred in 1974 and the balance took place in 1975 and 1976.

In defense of the county board judgments defendants argued the original assessments were (1) above true value and (2) discriminatory. Although true value was placed in issue, at the trial no evidence was submitted to rebut the evidence of true value introduced by plaintiff.

The assessor testified that since this was the first bona fide high-rise condominium built in Atlantic City, there were no true [153]*153comparables that could be utilized; therefore, in calculating his original assessments he relied upon his summation approach, the result of which he has since tested by the sales and resales of the units under appeal.

The taxpayers’ expert did not place in evidence any of the sales of the subject units, either original or resale, for the purpose of testing true value, nor did he introduce any other sales for this purpose.2 He did not comment nor attempt to refute the assessor’s testimony concerning the use or effect of said sales. No attempt was made by the taxpayers’ expert to establish that the various considerations paid in the original sales and resales were not usable and reliable to arrive at a conclusion of value of the units under appeal as of the assessing date. Instead, defendants relied mainly upon the allegation of discrimination.

The taxpayers’ expert testified that the true value of Series Units A and B averaged $69,000; Series Unit M, $61,000; Series Units E, F, G and H, $53,000; Series Unit N, $40,000; Series Units E, D, J and K, $40,000; Series Unit L, $27,400, and Series Unit PH-1(A&C), $109,900. He did not differentiate between the respective values based upon the floor upon which they were located, but instead he averaged them. His aggregate true value was $12,163,800, which is $12,000 higher than the city’s estimate.

“On appeal from the determination of the County Board of Taxation, the hearing before the Division of Tax Appeals3 is a de novo one in which the ultimate fact sought to be determined is the full and fair value of the property.” Newark v. Rek Investment Co., 80 N.J.Super. 552, 557, 194 A.2d 368 (App.Div.1963).

[154]*154“The statutory standard for assessment is ‘full and fair value’ of the property ‘at such price’ as in the judgment of the assessor ‘it would sell for at a fair and bona fide sale by private contract.’ N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.” Riverview Gardens v. North Arlington, 9 N.J. 167, 87 A.2d 425 (1952). Hackensack Water Co. v. Old Tappan, 77 N.J. 208, 213, 390 A.2d 122 (1978).

It is well settled that on appeal to the Division of Tax Appeals3 there exists a presumption of correctness in favor of the judgment of the county board of taxation and that the appellant before the Division has “the burden of ultimate persuasion to upset the county tax board’s judgment.” Glennwood Realty Co. v. East Orange, 78 N.J.Super. 67, 70, 187 A.2d 602 (App.Div.1963).

The presumption in favor of the correctness of the county board judgment stands until sufficient competent evidence is adduced to prove a true value different from the judgment. Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Newark, 10 N.J. 99, 105, 89 A.2d 385 (1952). Since both experts testified to respective true values that exceeded the county board judgments and original assessments, the city has met its burden of proof on its appeal concerning true value.

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3 N.J. Tax 147, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/atlantic-city-v-moltich-njtaxct-1981.