Arcon Construction Co. v. South Dakota Cement Plant

382 N.W.2d 668, 1986 S.D. LEXIS 220
CourtSouth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 26, 1986
Docket15091, 15092
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 382 N.W.2d 668 (Arcon Construction Co. v. South Dakota Cement Plant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering South Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Arcon Construction Co. v. South Dakota Cement Plant, 382 N.W.2d 668, 1986 S.D. LEXIS 220 (S.D. 1986).

Opinions

HERTZ, Acting Justice.

This is a discretionary appeal from an interlocutory order, denominated “omnibus order” entered by the trial court on July 19, 1985. Defendants (Cement Plant) appeal from certain portions of the order which is herein designated as Appeal # 15091. Plaintiffs (Arcon) also appeal from the same order, which is Appeal # 15092. Both of these appeals were consolidated for disposition.

This case has been on remand pursuant to our decision on May 2, 1984. See: Arcon Const. Co. v. S.D. Cement Plant, 349 N.W.2d 407 (S.D.1984). (For a more detailed factual statement, the reader is referred to our decision directing remand.) The issues raised will be addressed in the order argued before this court.

Appeal #15092 (Arcon):

Our remand directed a retrial on the issue of damages only. There has been considerable activity since our remand, all were based on petitions for rehearing, including the trial court dated April 1, 1985. We have denied Arcon’s request for reinstatement of the jury verdict, as well as the trial court’s request.

Arcon, at the omnibus hearing, renewed its request for reinstatement of the verdict at the trial court level. The trial court denied this request and this appeal followed. Arcon also moved for permission to amend its complaint prior to the retrial. This motion to amend was also denied and is properly before us on appeal.

This court, under the present posture of this case, has no authority or power to reinstate the jury verdict as requested by Arcon. It has long been the rule in this court that when a case is finally decided and the remittitur has been returned to the lower court, which occurred here on June 7, 1984, this court cannot recall it except in case of fraud, mistake or inadvertence. Lesmeister v. Dewey County, et al., 75 S.D. 360, 65 N.W.2d 136 (1954); Bahlkow v. Preston, 62 S.D. 36, 251 N.W. 299 (1933). While Arcon claims there was a mistake of fact in our previous decision in this case, we do not perceive it as such, and therefore find no reason to deviate from our well-established rule. Furthermore, beyond the [670]*670remittitur rule just stated, we are of the opinion the trial court was without jurisdiction to entertain Arcon’s motion to reinstate the verdict via the omnibus hearing. This may well have been the reason for the trial court’s denial of Arcon’s motion. It is clear that the omnibus hearing was scheduled for the purpose of clarifying the damage evidence, motion to amend complaint, and other retrial-related matters. The matter of reinstatement of the original verdict had previously been disposed of under appropriate rehearing petitions. The retrial of the damage issue as directed by our remand simply does not provide a jurisdictional basis for the renewal of this reinstatement motion. It is fundamental, of course, that if the trial court was without jurisdiction to entertain the motion, the appellate court is likewise without jurisdiction to hear it. Ward v. Viborg School Dist. No. 60-5, 319 N.W.2d 502 (S.D.1982); Darnall, et al. v. State, et al., 79 S.D. 59, 108 N.W.2d 201 (1961).

We, accordingly, affirm the trial court with respect to Arcon’s reinstatement motion.

Arcon has, as early as August 9, 1984, motioned to amend its complaint concerning damages for increased costs of materials, for 1979 idle time, and for lost profits and overhead. This motion to so amend was again denied by the trial court at its omnibus hearing and as demonstrated by its “omnibus order” dated July 19, 1985.

We conclude that in order for the parties to conform with the directives of our previous decision, it is necessary that the trial court allow Arcon’s amendment of its pleadings as requested. A reading of our discussion in this regard as found on page 415 of our decision provides ample support for Arcon’s amendment. We, accordingly, reverse the trial court and direct the allowance of the amendment as embodied in Arcon’s motion.

Appeal #15091 (Cement Plant):

The Cement Plant appeals from the trial court’s omnibus order in the following three particulars.

1. The order’s denial of Cement Plant’s motion to disqualify the trial judge.
2. The order’s denial of Cement Plant’s motion to preclude averaging.
3. The order’s sua sponte reinstatement of all damages items not related to the Blue Book.
THE ORDER’S DENIAL OF CEMENT PLANT’S MOTION TO DISQUALIFY THE TRIAL JUDGE

As noted previously, this case has been remanded for “retrial on the damage question in accord with the guidelines set forth in the opinion.” Arcon Const. Co., supra, at p. 417.

Following the remand on damages, Ar-con petitioned for rehearing on May 11, 1984. On May 22, 1984, the Cement Plant also petitioned for rehearing. On June 7, 1984, we entered an order denying both petitions for rehearing. On this same date, a remittitur of the case was made to the trial court. On April 1,1985, the trial court filed its own petition for rehearing. Arcon joined in this petition on April 18, 1985. We denied the trial court’s petition for rehearing, as well as that of Arcon. On May 8, 1985, Arcon motioned for relief pursuant to SDCL 15-6-60(b). We denied this motion on May 16, 1985. The omnibus order was entered by the trial judge on July 19, 1985. On September 19, 1985, we granted the petition for allowance of appeal from this intermediate order.

The Cement Plant claims the trial court should have disqualified itself on the remand from the Supreme Court on the grounds that the court’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned based on the court’s statements at various post-remand hearings, and on the court’s own petition for rehearing as previously mentioned.

It appears from the May 2,1985 omnibus hearing, that the trial court’s primary reasons for filing its own petition for rehearing were: (1) its conviction that this court did not adequately review the record of the original trial; and (2) its belief that the original verdict will be reinstated on retrial, and is in any event a reasonable verdict.

At the May 2, 1985 omnibus hearing, the trial court also announced its intention not [671]*671to have a retrial on those items of damages not related to the idle time claim.

Cement Plant urges the trial judge should be disqualified pursuant to Canon 3C of the Code of Judicial Conduct. This canon is found at the appendix to Chapter 16-2 and in relevant part states: “A judge should disqualify himself in a proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned ...”

Cement Plant specifically refers to the trial court’s gratuitous filing of its petition for rehearing requesting the Supreme Court reinstate the original jury verdict. Cement Plant contends that the trial court, in filing its own petition for rehearing, adopted all of the arguments and positions of Arcon and thereby destroyed its impartiality on the retrial.

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Bluebook (online)
382 N.W.2d 668, 1986 S.D. LEXIS 220, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/arcon-construction-co-v-south-dakota-cement-plant-sd-1986.