Anna Hammond v. Western Express, Inc. and Ewart Anderson Bollers

• Court: District Court, M.D. Florida
• Decided: November 12, 2025
• Docket: 3:25-cv-00813
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA JACKSONVILLE DIVISION

ANNA HAMMOND,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 3:25-cv-813-MMH-SJH

WESTERN EXPRESS, INC., and EWART ANDERSON BOLLERS,

Defendants. _____________________________/

ORDER

THIS CAUSE is before the Court on Plaintiff’s Response in Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Count IV of Plaintiff’s Complaint or in the Alternative Motion for More Definite Statement (Doc. 19; Response), filed October 30, 2025. In the Response, Plaintiff, in addition to asserting that Defendants’ motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for a more definite statement, is due to be denied, alternatively requests leave to amend her complaint in the event the Court grants the motion for a more definite statement. See Response at 2. As an initial matter, the Court notes that a request for affirmative relief, such as a request for leave to amend a pleading, is not properly made when simply included in a response to a motion. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(b); see also Chabad Chayil, Inc. v. Sch. Bd. of Miami-Dade Cnty, 48 F.4th 1222, 1236 (11th Cir. 2022) (“[W]here a request for leave to file an amended complaint simply is imbedded within an opposition memorandum, the issue has not been raised properly.” (quoting Newton v. Duke Energy Fla., LLC,

895 F.3d 1270, 1277 (11th Cir. 2018))); Rosenberg v. Gould, 554 F.3d 962, 965 (11th Cir. 2009). Moreover, even if it were proper to include this request in the response, the request is otherwise due to be denied for failure to comply with Rules 3.01(a)

and 3.01(g) of the Local Rules of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (Local Rule(s)). Local Rule 3.01(a) requires a memorandum of legal authority in support of a request from the Court. See Local Rule 3.01(a). Local Rule 3.01(g) requires certification that the moving party has conferred

with opposing counsel in a good faith effort to resolve the issue raised by the motion and advising the Court whether opposing counsel agrees to the relief requested. See Local Rule 3.01(g). In addition to these deficiencies under the Local Rules, the request in the Response also fails to satisfy the requirement

that “[a] motion for leave to amend should either set forth the substance of the proposed amendment or attach a copy of the proposed amendment.” Long v. Satz, 181 F.3d 1275, 1279 (11th Cir. 1999); see also McGinley v. Fla. Dep’t of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, 438 F. App’x 754, 757 (11th Cir. 2011)

(affirming denial of leave to amend where plaintiff did not set forth the substance of the proposed amendment); U.S. ex rel. Atkins v. McInteer, 470 F.3d 1350, 1861-62 (11th Cir. 2006) (same).! Thus, the Court will not entertain Plaintiffs request for relief included in the Response. Plaintiff is advised that, if she wishes to pursue such relief, she is required to file an appropriate motion in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of this Court. Accordingly, it is ORDERED: To the extent that Plaintiff requests affirmative relief from the Court, Plaintiff's Response in Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Count IV of Plaintiff's Complaint or in the Alternative Motion for More Definite Statement (Doc. 19) is DENIED without prejudice. DONE AND ORDERED in Jacksonville, Florida, this 12th day of November, 2025.

MARCIA MORALES HOWARD United States District Judge

! The Court does not rely on unpublished opinions as binding precedent; however, they may be cited in this Order when the Court finds them persuasive on a particular point. See McNamara v. GEICO, 30 F.4th 1055, 1060-61 (11th Cir. 2022); see generally Fed. R. App. P. 32.1; 11th Cir. R. 36-2 (Unpublished opinions are not considered binding precedent, but they may be cited as persuasive authority.”).

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