Andre H. v. Ambach

104 F.R.D. 606, 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1319, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22285
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 26, 1985
DocketNo. 84 Civ. 3114 (DNE)
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 104 F.R.D. 606 (Andre H. v. Ambach) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Andre H. v. Ambach, 104 F.R.D. 606, 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1319, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22285 (S.D.N.Y. 1985).

Opinion

[608]*608OPINION AND ORDER

EDELSTEIN, District Judge:

This action was commenced by the named plaintiff, Andre H., to require state and local officials to fulfill their obligations as alleged by plaintiff under federal and state laws and regulations to handicapped children at the Spofford Juvenile Center (“Spofford”). The action was brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, The Education for All Handicapped Children Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq., and its implementing regulations, 34 C.F.R. § 300 et seq., § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 794, and its implementing regulations, 34 C.F.R. § 104 et seq., the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, § 4401 et seq. of the New York State Education Law and §§ 116.4 and 200 et seq. of the Regulations of the New York State Commissioner of Education. Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief and damages against the New York City Department of Juvenile Justice.

Jurisdiction is based on 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331, 1343(3), 1343(4) and 20 U.S.C. §§ 1415(e)(2), (4). The court has pendant jurisdiction over the state law claims.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff, Andre H., is 16 years old and is currently a resident at Spofford.3 Plaintiff alleges that the Defendants have failed to develop and implement policies and procedures relating to the provision of procedural safeguards and to the evaluation, classification and placement of handicapped residents in appropriate educational programs at Spofford.

Regarding his own claim, Plaintiff alleges that prior to being at Spofford, he was classified as handicapped by the Board of Education of the City of New York and placed in a special education program. Since being a resident at Spofford, he claims that he has not been provided with special education and related services designed to meet his needs. Specifically, in relevant part, plaintiff contends that:

(1) Spofford has not identified him as a handicapped child, and that he has not been referred for an evaluation by a committee on the handicapped at Spofford.

(2) That an appropriate educational program has not been recommended for him.

(3) That a committee on the handicapped at Spofford has not met to discuss or make recommendations regarding his educational needs nor has Andre H.’s mother been asked to attend any such meeting.

(4) That an individualized education program has not been developed and implemented to meet his special education and related service needs.

Plaintiff filed a motion for class certification pursuant to Rule 23(b)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The State Defendants filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

I. MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS

The State Defendants contend that the plaintiff has not exhausted the administrative remedies set forth in the EHA4 [609]*609prior to filing this action and therefore this action must be dismissed. Plaintiff admits that he has not attempted to invoke the procedures set forth by the EHA but contends that to do so would be futile because the procedures are non-existant at Spofford.

The basis for this motion is the Supreme Court decision in Smith v. Robinson, — U.S. —, 104 S.Ct. 3457, 82 L.Ed.2d 746 (1984), which was decided after this action was commenced. The Court in Smith v. Robinson addressed the procedures to be followed in actions asserting equal protection claims relating to publicly financed special education. The Court concluded that the administrative remedy set forth under the Education of the Handicapped Act (“EHA”) was the “exclusive avenue through which the child and his parents [could] pursue their claim.” Id. at 3470. The same limitation on access to the courts was found to apply to section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Id. at 3473-74. Thus, the Court required an exhaustion of administrative remedies before bringing a suit in [610]*610court,5 however, the traditional exceptions to the exhaustion requirement may be applied. 121 Cong.Rec. 37146 (1975) (remarks of Sen. Williams); see Smith v. Robinson, supra, 104 S.Ct. at 3470 n. 17. The State Defendants assert that the action should be dismissed because the named plaintiff has failed to exhaust the administrative remedies established by the EHA and that no exception to this requirement has been established.

An exception is presented in this case because “the question of the adequacy of the ... remedy is for all practical purposes coextensive with the merits of the plaintiff’s ... claim.” Fuentes v. Roher, 519 F.2d 379, 387 (2d Cir.1975); see Gibson v. Berryhill, 411 U.S. 564, 575, 93 S.Ct. 1689, 1696, 36 L.Ed.2d 488 (1973); see generally Smith v. Robinson supra, 104 S.Ct. at 3470 n. 17 (“no indication that agencies should be exempt from a fee award where plaintiffs have had to resort to judicial relief to force the agencies to provide them the process they were constitutionally due”); Sherry v. New York State Dep’t of Ed., 479 F.Supp. 1328, 1334 (W.D.N.Y.1979) (exhaustion not required when the administrative remedy is lacking). Andre H. alleges that the procedures set forth under the EHA have not been instituted at Spofford. Thus, the question of the adequacy of the procedures for purposes of the exhaustion requirement is the same question raised by the merits of plaintiff’s case and falls squarely within this traditional exception to the exhaustion requirement.

Exhaustion not being required, the State Defendants’ motion for judgment on the pleadings is denied.

II. MOTION FOR CLASS CERTIFICATION

Plaintiff has moved for class certification pursuant to Rule 23(b)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The proposed class would consist of all current and future residents of Spofford Juvenile Center who are handicapped and in need of special education and related services.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Williams v. Conway
312 F.R.D. 248 (N.D. New York, 2016)
Decoteau v. Raemisch
304 F.R.D. 683 (D. Colorado, 2014)
Pelman v. McDonald's Corp.
272 F.R.D. 82 (S.D. New York, 2010)
Reynolds v. Giuliani
118 F. Supp. 2d 352 (S.D. New York, 2000)
Hirschfeld v. Stone
193 F.R.D. 175 (S.D. New York, 2000)
Ray M. Ex Rel. Juana D. v. Board of Education
884 F. Supp. 696 (E.D. New York, 1995)
Louis M. v. Ambach
113 F.R.D. 133 (N.D. New York, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
104 F.R.D. 606, 40 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1319, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/andre-h-v-ambach-nysd-1985.