American National Fire Insurance v. National Union Fire Insurance

796 N.E.2d 1133, 343 Ill. App. 3d 93, 277 Ill. Dec. 767, 2003 Ill. App. LEXIS 1119
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 5, 2003
Docket1-01-4000
StatusPublished
Cited by44 cases

This text of 796 N.E.2d 1133 (American National Fire Insurance v. National Union Fire Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American National Fire Insurance v. National Union Fire Insurance, 796 N.E.2d 1133, 343 Ill. App. 3d 93, 277 Ill. Dec. 767, 2003 Ill. App. LEXIS 1119 (Ill. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinions

JUSTICE REID

delivered the opinion of the court:

In this matter, the trial court denied appellant American National Fire Insurance Co.’s (American) motion for summary judgment and granted appellee National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA’s (National) cross-motion for summary judgment. On appeal, American argues that the trial court erred when it determined that National was not required to provide coverage under the insurance policy at issue because it received late notice and, as a consequence, did not owe anything to American for the costs of the defense and settlement of the underlying litigation. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the trial court’s decision.

BACKGROUND

Camosy, Inc. (Camosy), was the general contractor on a Federal Aviation Administration construction project (the Tracon Facility job), in Elgin, Illinois. On February 5, 1993, Camosy entered into a contract with Zalk-Josephs Fabricators, Inc. (Zalk-Josephs), in which ZalkJosephs agreed to act as a subcontractor to Camosy for the Tracon Facility job. The subcontract agreement required Zalk-Josephs to procure and maintain insurance coverage, including a general liability policy, with Camosy as an additional insured. In accordance with the agreement, Zalk-Josephs procured general liability coverage from National with Camosy as an additional insured. Camosy was subsequently provided with a certificate of insurance regarding this policy.

Thereafter, Zalk-Josephs subcontracted part of the Tracon Facility job to Area Erectors, Inc. (Area Erectors). American provided general liability insurance to Area Erectors. Camosy and Zalk-Josephs qualified as additional insureds under the American policy.

On September 9, 1993, an employee of Area Erectors, Maximo Gonzalez, was injured while working at the Tracon Facility jobsite. On January 13, 1995, Gonzalez filed suit against Camosy seeking damages for his injuries. Gonzalez alleged that he was injured as a result of Camosy’s: (1) violation of the Structural Work Act (740 ILCS 150/1 et seq. (West 1994)) and (2) negligence. On May 20, 1996, Gonzalez amended his complaint to add Zalk-Josephs as a defendant.

There were subsequent “targeted tenders” and/or attempted “targeted tenders” downstream to both National and American. Camosy reported the Gonzalez lawsuit to its insurer, Continental Loss Adjusting (Continental). In a letter dated February 3, 1995, Continental advised Zalk-Josephs that it wished to tender Camosy’s defense in the Gonzalez lawsuit to Zalk-Josephs’ insurer, National. In a letter dated February 6, 1995, Zalk-Josephs informed Continental that it was declining Continental’s request. Zalk-Josephs explained that it was making this decision: (1) as a result of the decision reached in Institute of London Underwriters v. Hartford Fire Insurance Co., 234 Ill. App. 3d 70 (1992), (2) because it desired that the National policy “not be impaired” and (3) due to its expectation that American would defend and indemnify Camosy. Zalk-Josephs then tendered its defense along with Camosy’s to American.

Initially, American refused Camosy’s tender of defense as made by Zalk-Josephs. Thereafter, Camosy requested coverage from American on its own behalf. Subsequently, American agreed to provide coverage and assumed Camosy’s defense.

Although American had accepted Camosy’s tender of defense, Camosy continued to communicate with Zalk-Josephs regarding its initial desire that its defense be tendered to National. In a letter dated December 12, 1997, counsel for Camosy requested that Zalk-Josephs answer the following questions: (1) whether Camosy had coverage with National and (2) assuming that Camosy was covered by National, why National had refused to tender a defense to Camosy. On January 7, 1998, Continental also sent similar correspondence to Zalk-Josephs. Zalk-Josephs did not respond to either letter. At no time did Camosy make a direct “targeted tender” to National prior to this lawsuit being filed.

On March 25, 1998, Camosy filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against both Zalk-Josephs and National. In the complaint, Camosy sought a determination that: (1) National owed a duty to defend and indemnify it with regards to the Gonzalez suit or, in the alternative, (2) Zalk-Josephs was in breach of its contractual obligation to provide it with insurance coverage.

On May 5, 1998, American, as the insurer for Camosy and ZalkJosephs, settled the Gonzalez suit. Thereafter, on October 13, 1998, American, individually and as the subrogee of Camosy, filed an amended complaint for declaratory judgment against National. In the complaint, American sought to be reimbursed for the costs it incurred regarding the Gonzalez suit. American alleged that it: (1) was subrogated to Camosy’s rights and that National owed a duty to defend and indemnify Camosy with respect to the Gonzales suit or, in the alternative, (2) that it had a right to recover based on the doctrine of equitable contribution.

On July 11, 2001, American filed a motion for summary judgment. National then filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on July 16, 2001. On September 28, 2001, the trial court granted National’s cross-motion for summary judgment and denied American’s motion.

The issues presented in this case are whether: (1) the trial court correctly granted summary judgment when it determined that National did not receive proper notice of the Gonzalez suit and therefore was not required to provide coverage to Camosy, as an additional insured, under Zalk-Josephs’ insurance policy, (2) Camosy made a timely “targeted tender” to National by notifying Zalk-Josephs of its intentions, and (3) the self-insured retention (SIR) endorsement in National’s insurance policy applies to Camosy.

ANALYSIS

I

Summary judgment is proper where the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. 735 ILCS 5/2— 1005(c) (West 2000); Travelers Insurance Co. v. Eljer Manufacturing, Inc., 197 Ill. 2d 278, 292 (2001). In appeals from summary judgment rulings, our review is de novo. Travelers, 197 Ill. 2d at 292.

National contends the trial court’s decision to grant its cross-motion for summary judgment is proper. Relying on the decision reached in Institute of London, National maintains that an insured has the right to elect which of its insurers will defend it in a lawsuit. National asserts that Zalk-Josephs was the named insured under National’s policy and was an additional insured under American’s policy. Accordingly, National argues that Zalk-Josephs had the right to make a “targeted tender” and thereby select which insurer it desired to defend and indemnify it in the Gonzalez suit.

National avers that when an insured makes this designation, the selected insurer is then precluded from being reimbursed by the other insurers for its costs under a theory of equitable contribution. The right to equitable contribution arises when one insurer pays money for the benefit of another insurer. Royal Globe Insurance Co. v. Aetna Insurance Co., 82 Ill. App. 3d 1003, 1006 (1980).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
796 N.E.2d 1133, 343 Ill. App. 3d 93, 277 Ill. Dec. 767, 2003 Ill. App. LEXIS 1119, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-national-fire-insurance-v-national-union-fire-insurance-illappct-2003.