Alves v. Commissioner

79 T.C. No. 55, 79 T.C. 864, 1982 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 17
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedNovember 18, 1982
DocketDocket No. 4879-80
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 79 T.C. No. 55 (Alves v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alves v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. No. 55, 79 T.C. 864, 1982 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 17 (tax 1982).

Opinions

OPINION

Scott, Judge:

Respondent determined deficiencies in petitioners’ income tax for the calendar years 1974 and 1975 in the amounts of $12,335.53 and $3,822.77, respectively. By amendment to answer filed on September 24, 1980, respondent claimed an increased deficiency for the calendar year 1975 in the amount of $8,037.33, making a total claimed deficiency for that year of $11,860.10. By amendment to petition filed on June 15,1981, petitioners raised a new issue claiming that the cost basis to be assigned to the stock sold during 1974 and 1975 was incorrectly stated in their returns as filed.

The issue for decision is whether petitioners realized ordinary income under the provisions of section 831 during the years 1974 and 1975 when some restricted stock was sold in an arm’s-length transaction and when the restrictions on other restricted stock terminated.

All of the facts have been stipulated and are found accordingly.

Petitioners, husband and wife, who resided in La Jolla, Calif., at the time of the filing of the petition in this case, filed joint Federal income tax returns for the calendar years 1974 and 1975. Petitioners filed an amended Federal income tax return for the calendar year 1974.

In January 1970, Lawrence J. Alves (petitioner) was employed as the controller of Sylvania Semi-Conductor Division in Woburn, Mass. He was contacted during that month by Alvin B. Phillips, a former business associate of petitioner’s, at Sylvania. Mr. Phillips told petitioner that he was in the process of starting a new company with the intent of manufacturing MOS-LSI integrated circuits. Mr. Phillips asked petitioner whether he would be interested in becoming connected with the new company. Petitioner told Mr. Phillips that he might be interested in the new venture, subject to learning more about the other persons who would be key management personnel and provided that a potential source of financing could be found for the new venture. Petitioner and Mr. Phillips spoke by telephone during the early months of 1970 on matters concerning the organization and financing of the proposed company. By April 1970, petitioner had decided to join the new company which, when it was formed, became known as General Digital Corp.

On April 23,1970, General Digital Corp. was incorporated in the State of California for the primary purpose of engaging in the business of designing, developing, manufacturing, and marketing microelectronic circuits used as components in electronic equipment such as digital computers, computer terminals and peripheral equipment, data communications equipment, calculators, and appliance controls.

On May 5, 1970, General Digital Corp. (the name of the corporation was changed in July 1971 to Western Digital Corp. and will hereinafter be referred to as the company) issued 90,000 shares of common stock to Alvin G. Phillips, president of the company, and 66,000 shares of common stock to G. H. Walker & Co. at a price of 10 cents per share. Such stock had a fair market value of 10 cents per share and was not subject to any restrictions. The issuance of stock to Mr. Phillips and G. H. Walker & Co. was in accordance with a resolution adopted at the first meeting of the board of directors of the company held on April 24, 1970. The minutes of the first meeting of the board of directors of the company, in addition to providing for the issuance of stock to Mr. Phillips and G. H. Walker & Co., stated in part as follows:

The Chairman stated that the next order of business was to consider the adoption of resolutions relating to obtaining a permit from the California Department of Corporations to issue shares of common stock ("Common Stock”) of this corporation. The Chairman stated that discussions were being held with certain persons concerning their investment in this corporation through the purchase of 264,000 shares of Common Stock for cash or notes at a price of $.10 per share. In addition, it was deemed advisable in order to enable this corporation to obtain qualified employees or directors and to permit this corporation to compete with other companies for the services of qualified and competent employees and directors to issue 113,000 shares of Common Stock to Mr. Alvin B. Phillips to be held by Mr. Phillips in trust, to be transferred to persons who may become future employees or directors of this corporation in such amounts, prices and upon such conditions as may be prescribed by Mr. Phillips. It was decided that at the end of two years the trust would terminate and all shares remaining in the trust would be sold back to this corporation at $.10 per share. Upon motion duly made, seconded and unanimously approved, the following resolutions were adopted:
Whereas, this corporation is authorized to issue an aggregate of 1,000,000 of its common stock of the par value of $.10 per share; and
Whereas, it is deemed in the best interests of this corporation to issue not to exceed 264,000 shares of its common stock, $.10 par value to certain investors for a consideration of $.10 per share; and
Whereas, it is deemed in the best interest of this corporation to issue not to exceed 113,000 shares of its Common Stock, $.10 par value to its President, Alvin B. Phillips, to be held in trust by Mr. Phillips for transfer to persons who may become future employees or directors of this corporation;
Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved, that any officer of this corporation be, and each is hereby authorized and directed to prepare or cause to be prepared, verified and filed on behalf of this corporation an application to the California Department of Corporations, including amendments and supplements thereto and applications for amended permits, for a permit authorizing this corporation to sell and issue not to exceed 264,000 shares of its Common Stock of the par value of $.10 per share for cash or notes at the price of $.10 per share to any or all of the following named persons in the amounts set opposite their respective names:
Joseph Baia 54,000 shares
Henry D. Rodeen 44,000 shares
H. Ward Gebhardt 51,000 shares
Richard C. Sirrine 51,000 shares
Lawrence J. Alves 40,000 shares
Baden Parker 16,000 shares
John F. Glade 8,000 shares

On May 22, 1970, petitioner joined the company as Vice President, Finance and Administration. On that date, the company issued to petitioner 40,000 shares of common stock at a price of 10 cents per share in accordance with the terms of an employment and stock purchase agreement dated May 22, 1970. This employment and stock purchase agreement provided in part as follows:

Whereas, the Company has been recently incorporated and is desirous of employing the Employee [petitioner] in an executive capacity; and

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Bluebook (online)
79 T.C. No. 55, 79 T.C. 864, 1982 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 17, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alves-v-commissioner-tax-1982.